2021年云南省中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

2021年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第 二 节（共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.A doctor.B.12 years old.C.70 dollars.7.A.Keep going!B.Good luck to you!C.Thanks a lot!8.A.Never mind.B.Sure.I cant wait.C.Congratulations!9.A.Have great fun!B.What a pity!C.Good for you!10.A.Ifs 20 minutes walk.B.Its black and yellow.C.Its half past eleven.第 三 节（共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.Which would Jane like to drink?A.Some water.B.Some juice.C.Some coffee.12.Where is Marys dictionary?A.Under the magazine.B.In the desk.C.Under the chair.13.How will the woman go to the post office?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.14.Who had a terrible cough last night?A.Lucy*s mother.B.Lucy.C.Lucys father.15.When will the concert start?A.At2：20.B.At3：00.C.At3：40.第 四 节（共 2 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）.听下面2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。16.(3 分)(1)Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?A.At an art school.B.At an art club.C.In a nearby village.(2)Why does Jim like paper cutting?A.He can know more about Chinese culture.B.He can make more Chinese friends.C.He can relax himself by doing paper cutting.17.(4.5 分)(1)How often should they collect the rubbish?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.(2)What can they do for the elder people?A.Provide medical care.B.Go shopping.C.Cook delicious food.(3)What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Easy ways to make the community a better place.B.Some advice about making more friends at school.C.A program to help children with their study.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满 分 15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题：每小题1 分，满 分 15分)从题中所给的A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。18.(1 分)Paper is useful invention.lt was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai L un.()A.a B.an C./D.the19.(1 分)-Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?-.()A.YouYe welcomeB.Thats a good ideaC.Dont worryD.Ifs none of your business20.(1 分)-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.-exciting news it is!We*re all glad about it.()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an21.(1 分)-You take photos here!Look at the sign.It saysHNo photos0.-Sorry,I w ont.()A.must B.need C.mustnt D.neednt22.(1 分)-I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.-JTheyYe everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.()A.I couldnt agree moreB.You cant be seriousC.Ifs nothingD.Sounds good23.(1 分)The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something it.()A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected24.(1 分)he heard the little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out of the room.()A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although25.(1 分)-Would you mind my using your pen?-Of course not.()A.It doesnt matter B.Fd love toC.Go ahead D,That*s all right26.(1 分)Hi,Mom is a moving film.lt has been on for several months in the.()A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema27.(1 分)-Hello,Jenny.I cant find my math b o o k.Did you see it?-Sorry,I didnt.()A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere28.(1 分)-I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.-I agree.I find it to improve my listening.()A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful29.(1 分)Yuan Longping is a great scientist was honored as The Father of Hybrid Rice1.()A.when B.who C.which D.whose30.(1 分)-Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?-No,we didn.It was because Laura was in hospital.()A.put off B.taken off C.cut off D.turned off31.(1 分)The documentary Aerial China 航拍中国is wonderful.So far,I it three tim es.()A.watched B.will watchC.have watched D.watch32.(1 分)-Could you please tell me?-Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.()A.when can we get some food quicklyB.when we can get some food quicklyC.where can we get some food quicklyD.where we can get some food quickly第二节完形填空(共1 小题：每小题L 5 分，满 分 15分)从题中所给的A、B、C.D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。33.(15 分)When I was young,I was very proud.I liked to show off(炫 耀)in front of others to earn theirpraise.But after one(1)experience,I came to understand that its important to be modest(谦虚).One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride fora short time,(2)she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备).No,I wont wear(3)!”1 said,pointing at my friends elbows and knees,She doesn*t wear it(4)!”Its dangerous,M my friendsaid,You need more practice.1 nI might have learned later than you,but I can ride even(5)!I saidloudly.She narrowed her eyes and said,Lets wait and see!I saw a path leading into some woods.Fil race you!*I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods.(6)，the path wasn*t as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping(颠簸)up and down,and thensuddenly.bam!I fell(7)my b i k e.I(8)my elbows and knees bleeding.nHa-ha!My friend madea face and helped me up.Be more careful next time,she said.Tears ran down my(9).Sorry,I said.All in all,this experience made me realize that we must be(10).A fall into a pit,a gain in my wit.(1)A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless(2)A.orB.butC.sinceD.so(3)A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves(4)A.alsoB.eitherC.too.neither(5)A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better(6)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though(7)A.downB.offC.ofD.into(8)A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded(9)A.legB.armC.handD.face(10)A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分7.5分)第 一 节(共 1 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确T，错误”F)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。34.(7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确T”,错误F)。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands.In my language,Inuit meansHthe people.Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.lt is madeup of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land iscovered with snow and ice most of the year,too.Winter is long and very cold.lt lasts from October to March.lt is dark twenty-four hours a day.The sundoes not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it is even colder.There are days whenthe temperature is 50F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight(防水鞋).We put on many layers(层)of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside,Im not afraid of the coldwinters.I guess Pm just used to them.My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usuallystays around 50F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the landof the midnight sun.(1)Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.(2)There are four people in Kaylas family.(3)In Kaylas hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.第 二 节（共 2 小题：每小题10分，满 分 20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。35.（10 分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产）and his wife went away fromhim.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling（斗争）with this,he went into the forestalone.There,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man andaskedCan you give me one good reason not to give u p?Look,the old man said,Do you see that fem（蕨类植物）and bamboo there?”Yes.the man answered.When I planted the fem and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,the fern quicklygrew from the land,the old man went on.However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didnt sprout.But I didnt give up and continuedlooking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months,the tree grew a hundredfeet tall.The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years,developing a root strongenough for its ground growth（生长）in the fifth year.If it hadn*t done this,it would not be so strong.So youknow,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growing strong roots.1 2 the old man said.Finally,theman thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.（1）What happened to the young man?A.He was seriously ill.B.He was badly hurt.C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D.He went to a bank with his wife.（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their.A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors（3）The underlined word“sprout in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果（4）The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.A.sadB.disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.Learn to share with others.D.Never lose hope when in trouble.36.（10 分）When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order?IfsOK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.Last year,Chinas top legislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）a draft law（法律草案）for stoppingfood waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave toomuch food uneaten,restaurants can charge（收费）them for food waste.The law also bans（禁止）waiters fromencouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use thenN-rmode for people to orderdishes.NM stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should orderjust five dishes,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.lt also bans TV programs aboutovereating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey thelaw and refuse to waste food.（1）If customers waste too much food,they.A.need to pay some money for itB.need to say sorry about itC.cant enter the restaurant againD.can leave the restaurant for free(2)According to theN-1 mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to order dishes.A.7B.8C.9D.10(3)Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Students should avoid food waste at school.B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.D.Waiters can*t encourage people to order too much food.(4)You may read the passage in.A.a storybookB.a guidebookC.an advertisementD.a newspaper(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.C.Law to stop food waste.,Advantages of stopping food waste.第 三 节(共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。37.(7.5 分)People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more and more people try to makesure that they are healthy.(1)Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.(2)Some people think thatdoing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running orplaying ball games is good.Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits butless junk food every day.（3）（4）Today many people have stress（压力）in their life,but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact,you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.（5）So you need to know the reason for the stressand find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now,and dont worry about the future.A.Pick up a hobby.B.It is always with you.C.Leam to relax yourself.D.ICs bad for your health to sit for a long time.E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.第四部分写作（共三节，满 分 5 分）第 一 节（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。38.（1 分）When I fell and hurt,my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.（I）39.（1 分）As a TV ,it*s my duty to tell the truth to the public.（report）40.（1 分）The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day.（play）41.（1 分）Tianwen-1 landed on Mars on May 15,2021.（success）42.（1 分）Chinas population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the nationpopulation census（普查）.（seven）第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。43.（1 分）My grandpa likes drinking a l o t.（绿茶）44.（1 分）Helen always her classmates,so she is popular in her c la s s.（与.和睦相处）45.（1 分）Everyone should take action to save water.,water resource is lim ited.（毕竟）46.（1 分）We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clo th es.（建立，仓惟）47.（1 分）After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes te a rs.（充*商,填满）第 三 节 书 面 表 达（满 分 15分）48.4 5 分）Doing Housework Makes Me提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以Doing Housework MakesMe为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：I.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。Doing Housework Makes Me第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满 分 15分）第一节单项填空（共 15小题：每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从题中所给的A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。18.（1 分）Paper is useful invention.il was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai L un.（）A.a B.an C./D.the【分析】纸是一项有用的发明。它是2000年前蔡伦发明的。【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；a n 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。useful以辅音音素承开头，用 a 修饰。故选：Ao【点评】不定冠词包括a 和 an,a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。19.（1 分）-Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?-.（）A.Youre welcomeB Thats a good ideaC.Don*t worryD.Its none of your business【分析】一我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？一好主意。【解答】Youre welcome 不客气；Thats a good idea 好主意；Dont worry 不要担心；Its none of your business不关你的事。第一个人提出建议”我们出去做一些户外活动好吗，故回答 好主意 符合语境。故选：Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。20.(1 分)-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.-exciting news it is!Were all glad about i t.()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an【分析】我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news是不可数名词。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。21.(1 分)-You take photos hereJLook at the sign.lt saysNo photos.-Sorry.I wont.()A.must B.need C.mustnt D.neednt【分析】-你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着“禁止拍照”。-对不起，我不会了。【解答】must必 须;need需要；mustnt禁止、绝对不能;neednt不必。根据No photos禁止拍照 可知,你 绝对不能”在这里拍照！故选：Co【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。22.（1 分）-I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.-!They*re everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.()A.I couldnt agree moreB.You cant be seriousC.Its nothingD.Sounds good【分析】一我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。【解答】I couldnt agree more我完全同意；You cant