2021年山东省济南市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）.pdf
2021年山东省济南市高考英语模拟试卷（5 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 37.5分）AWriting contests are a great way for high school students to showcase their creative skills.Hereare some of the top free writing contests for high school students.Young Lions Fiction ContestAward Amount：$10,000Deadline：Usually in SeptemberThe Young Lions Fiction Contest was established in 2001 by the New York Public Library.Five finalists are recognized,with one taking home the grand prize of$10,000.To qualify,the author must be 25 or younger and submit a novel or a collection of short stories.53-Word Story ContestAward：Publication in Prime Number MagazineDeadline：21 st of each monthHosted by Prime Number Magazine,writers are put to the test and have to respond to a prompt（提示）with a 53-word story.The prompt changes each month,and the responses must be 53words exactly.Only stories are permitted and only one submission per writer per month isallowed.Signet Essay ContestAward Amount：$1,000 to be used towards your higher educationDeadline：April 22,2021If you are a Wuthering Heights fan,then the Signet Essay Contest is the one for you.Five highschool juniors or seniors can win an award for their two to three-page essays.You must selectone of the five prompts based on the events and characters in Wuthering Heights.Ocean Awareness ContestAward Amount：Scholarships up to$1,500Deadline：June 15,2021The Ocean Awareness Contest aims to recognize writers while raising awareness about theclimate crisis.Students can submit visual art,film or music.Each category has specificqualifications,so make sure to check.1.How many people can get the grand prize in Young Lions Fiction Contest?A.One.B.Five.C.Six.D.Ten.2.What is special about the 53-Word Story Contest?A.It is held on the last day of each month.B.The participants can choose any topic.C.It awards winners a large sum of money.D.The entry must contain exactly 53 words.3.What do the four contests have in common?A.They are all free of charge.B.They provide scholarships.C.They accept various forms of works.D.They center on environmental issues.BSchool is still out for the summer,but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington,D.C.,students are hard at work outdoors.In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting withvegetables and herbs,nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables fbr the weekendsfarmers market.Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern,and has been working in this garden fbrthree years now.During the summer,Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9a.m.until 12 p.m.with City Blossoms,a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools inurban areas.She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things,like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.And shes taken those healthy behaviorshome with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits andvegetables.City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities tobuild school gardens,like the one at Eastern.It works with schools to create learning gardensand trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged and boost academics.Thesegardens are really outdoor classrooms.For example,the gardens can be used fbr math lessons,like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow.For the students,the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener,which has totally changed theirperceptions of where food comes from,and what it takes to produce food.Partner schools havealso seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94第2 页，共 22页percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students,according to anindependent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates.4.What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity?A.It is a good way to earn pocket money.B.It has improved her family relationship.C.It contributes to her healthy eating habit.D.It is helpful to her academic performance.5.What is the purpose of the school gardens?A.To provide a creative way of learning.B.To promote teachers teaching skills.C.To get students interested in science.D.To invite students to care for plants.6.What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms?A.Its strategies.B.Its outcomes.C.Its operations.D.Its participants.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.City Blossoms：Team up with Local Community TeachersB.Happy Holiday,Sweet memory：How Kids Enjoy the HarvestC.Outdoor Classrooms：Get out for the Weekends Farmers MarketD.Healthy Eaters,Strong Minds：What School Gardens Teach KidscThe production and distribution of food accounts for around a third of the worlds totalgreenhouse gas emissions（排放）.But as a consumer,its difficult to measure the climate impactof what you eat.A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could soon make it much easier.It lets users track andimprove the climate impact of your food purchases.Users simply photograph their groceryreceipts using the Evocco app,which identifies the food products by reading the printed textand using machine learning.It then calculates the carbon footprint based on the stores locationand by checking the type,weight and origin of a food against a database.The database ismaintained by Eaternity,a life cycle assessment company based in Switzerland.If the receiptdoesnt contain enough data on a product,it will give an estimate based on similar products andreference points.The app is available for free on iOS and Android devices,which has been downloaded morethan 1,000 times since its launch at the end of last year.As well as the personal shopping app-which Evocco hopes to launch in the United States by the end of this year the company isdeveloping a digital tool to sell to food storekeepers,e-commerce platforms and delivery appsthat will track the climate impact of a products journey through the supply chain.The aim is tohelp storekeepers provide climate impact information directly to consumers,and moreimportantly,to give Evocco access to product data to improve its app.The Evocco app is not the only app looking to reach this climate-conscious market.TheresCapture,which estimates monthly CO2 emissions by asking users a series of questions on diet,transport and other factors,as well as Yayzy and My Carbon Action,which link to a users bankaccount,calculating their footprint from trade.8.What is the Evocco app designed to do?A.Confirm the origin of food products.B.Work out the climate effect of food.C.Collect varieties of grocery receipts.D.Monitor customers shopping practices.9.What does the underlined word Hit in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The product.B.The receipt.C.Evocco.D.Eatemity.10.What do we know about the company Evocco from Paragraph 3?A.It profits a great deal from its app.B.It has launched its app in America.C.It is trying to get its app improved.D.It prefers to sell its app to storekeepers.11.What does the last paragraph imply?A.The Evocco app is still far from satisfactory.B.Smart tools make tracking carbon footprint easier.C.Present digital markets should be strictly restrictedD.Environmental awareness boosts food industry rapidly.DAbout seven years ago,Kristin and Josh Mohagen were honeymooning in Napa Valley inCalifornia,when they smelled something surprising in their glasses of wine；green pepper.Itwas explained that the grapes in that bottle had ripened on a hillside alongside a field of green第4 页，共 22页peppers.That was my first experience with terroir,Josh Mohagen says.It made an impression.Inspired by their time in Napa,the Mohagens returned home andlaunched a chocolate business based on the principle of terroir,often defined as“sense ofplace.The definition of terroir is somewhat fluid.Wine enthusiasts use the French term to describethe environmental conditions in which a grape is grown that give a wine its unique taste andsmell.The soil,climate and even the orientation（朝向）of a hillside or the company ofneighboring plants,and insects play a role.Some experts expand terroir to include specificcultural practices for growing and processing grapes that could also influence taste.The idea of terroir is quite old.In the Middle Ages,the wine-makers in Burgundy,France,divided the countryside into different climate areas,according to differences in the landscapethat seemed to translate into unique wine characteristics.Wines produced around the village ofGearey-Chambertin,for example,are famous for being fuller-bodied,powerful arid moretannic than most,says Joe Quinn,wine director of The Red Hen,a restaurant inWashington,D.C,In contrast,the wines from the village of Chambolle-Musigny,just a fewmiles south,are widely considered to be more fine,delicate and light-bodied.A recent wave of scientific research suggests that the environment and production practicescan,in fact,produce a chemical or microbial（微生物的）signature so distinctive that scientistscan use the signature to trace food back to its origin.And in some cases,these techniques arebeginning to offer clues on how terroir can shape the smell and taste of food and drinks.12.What impressed the Mohagens most during their stay in Napa?A.The smell from the wine.B.The field of green peppers.C.The scenery of Napa Valley.D.The ripe grapes on a hillside.13.What does the underlined word fluid in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Impractical.B.Specific.C.Uncertain.D.Conventional.14.Why did the author quote a wine director in Paragraph 4?A.To demonstrate the effect of terroir.B.To introduce two types of grape wine.C.To prove the long history of terroir.D.To get a restaurant known to the public.15.What can be learned about terroir from the text?A.Its research is of little benefit.B.It gives food its unique features.C.Its value needs to be further tested.D.It is a newly-acknowledged concept.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls,sport,yet more than half of Americans do not believe itis a sport.In addition,they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and competitiveones.Sideline cheerleaders*main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with teamcheers,which should not be considered a sport.(1)A sport,according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors,isa physical activity or competition against an opponent,governed by rules and conditions,andthe primary purpose of competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants.(2)Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities.The fliers“are thrown in theair,held by bases*in different positions that require strength and cooperation with otherteammates.And just as basketball and football have guidelines fbr competitive play,so doescompetitive cheerleading.(3)And the cheerleaders are required to stay within acertain area.(4)Just like gymnasts,competitive cheerleaders are awarded points fordifficulty,technique,and sharpness.The more difficult a mount,the sharper the motions,thebetter the score.Cheerleading is a team sport,so without cooperation,the first place is out ofreach.Some people argue cheerleaders are just girls in skirts with their only job to entertain thecrowd.(5)Cheerleaders today compete against other teams and work as hard as otherathletes.Cheerleading even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic andphysically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.A.Cheerleaders must learn to perform in public.B.Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best.C.Cheerleading follows these guidelines,so it is a sport.D.However,competitive cheerleading is a sport.第6 页，共 22页E.Cheerleading is recognized as a sport by many schools.F.The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds.G.Actually,cheerleading has become as well-known a sport as football and basketball.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Chloe Smith is a 6-year-old girl from Atlanta,Georgia.One day,while taking a walk with herfather near their home,she(1)something shiny under a pile of rubbish.She picked upthe(2)to take home,as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks.Chloe was later(3)to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal.The medal belonged to former canoeist(戈 ij艇运动员)Joe Jacobi,who won gold while(4)for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games.The medal,along with otherpersonal belongings,was(5)in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobis car.Though police managed to(6)some of his stolen items,they hadnt been able to findhis(7)Olympic medal.It may have been lost forever,if not for a 6-year-old girlstreasure-hunting(8).Chloes dad had seen Jacob西 story on the news,and(9)realized it was his stolenproperty.He found Jacobis email and sent him pictures of the treasure.After(10)themedal,Jacobi was astonished,just speechless.Chloe was(11)to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone.(12),Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall.The(13)ofthis little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is(14).When we talkabout character and doing the(15)thing,Chloe represents the Olympic values in everysense of the word.21.A.soughtB.buriedC.noticedD.dropped22.A.wasteB.objectC.materialD.antique23.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.shocked24.A.competingB.applyingC.coachingD.preparing25.A.brokenB.stolenC.replacedD.deserted26.A.purchaseB.registerC.preserveD.recover27.A.securedB.prizedC.advertisedD.priced28.A.projectB.decisionC.habitD.idea29.A.quicklyB.graduallyC.reallyD.carefully30.A.identifyingB.obtainingC.evaluatingD.investigating31.A.sorryB.eagerC.upsetD.hesitant32.A.In additionB.In factC.In returnD.In advance33.A.purposeB.reportC.attemptD.story34.A.heart-warmingB.breath-takingC.eye-catchingD.life changing35.A.importantB.simpleC.interestingD.right四、语 法 填 空（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）36.Restorers are working on the Great Wall of Chinas Jiankou section/1)(build)during the Ming Dynasty,and the job is intense-these workers are risking their lives.The Jiankou section sits on top of the mountain,to(2)vehicles have no access.Just getting to the twelve-mile section(3)(take)forty minutes,and thingsdon*t get(4)(easy)when the workers arrive at the destination.Where the floorsarent flat,they need to drag supplies to reach the right spot.The trip to the site is sochallenging(5)repairers can only carry basic tools and reach the walls sidesfrom the top.One worker will tie a rope around his waist,while(6)holds on fromabove.With such a far drop down,surviving a fall would be(7)matter of luck.(8)(keep)to historical accuracy,restorers either use old,fallen bricks ormake new ones using the same materials as the originals.Repairs(9)(be)onsince 2005,but under such conditions,it hasnt been a quick and easy task.Despite thedrawn-out process,Dong Yaohui,vice president of the China Great Wall Association,isproud that the work is about the(10)(preserve)of the wall-not just makingmoney.五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，
