2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（七）.pdf
注意事项:备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（七）英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分75 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 Co1 .Whats wrong with the woman*s car?A.It doesn t start.B.It never has enough gas.2.Why does the woman thank the man?A.He introduced her to his friends.B.He found a new school for her.C.He attended her party.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Washing dishes.B.Having Chinese hot pot.4.How many times has the woman been to California?A.Once.B.Twice.5.What are the speakers talking about?C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话仅读一遍。C.It runs for a while and then dies.C.Shopping for groceries.C.Three times.A.A birthday gift.B.Anew bike shop.C.A surprise party.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听 下 面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6 和 第 7 两个小题。6.Who might David be?A.Chelsea s father.B.Chelsea*s brother.C.Chelsea,s teacher.7.Where will Chelsea go next week?A.Paris.B.Seattle.C.London.听下面一段对话,回答第8 至 第 1 0 三个小题。8.When did the woman buy the sweater?A.One week ago.B.Two weeks ago.C.Three weeks ago.9.Why did it take longer than usual for the woman s sweater to arrive?A.It was sold out.B.It went missing on the way.C.It came from another place.10.Where does the brand have stores?A.Only in the UK.B.Only in Australia.C.In Australia and the UK.听下面一段对话,回答第1 1 至 第 1 3 三个小题。11.Where does Linda s grandmother usually live?A.In Florida.B.In California.C.In Oregon.12.What will Linda do with her grandmother tonight?A.Go for a hike.B.Drive to the countryside.C.Have dinner at a restaurant.13.What happened to Linda,s grandfather two years ago?A.He died.B.He retired.C.He bought a small house.听下面一段对话,回答第1 4 至 第 1 7 四个小题。14.What does the woman say about the boats?A.They are big.B.They are ugly15.What will the speakers do today?A.Swim in the sea.B.Sail out on the bay.16.Why does the woman have to learn how to pull a boat back up?A.To get a certificate.B.To prepare for an emergency.C.To have an exciting experience.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.听下面一段独白,回 答 第 1 8 至 第 2 0 三个小题。18.What was the weather like last week?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.They are small.C.Join a sailing club.C.Teacher and student.C.Cold.19.How much snow is expected on Mount Clementine by the end of the weekend?A.Ten inches.B.Four feet.C.Nine feet.20.When is Christmas Day?A.Next Wednesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYounger readers will discover dinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks and more in these maps and travel bookschosen by Vivien Godfrey,head of Stanfords.Maps Special Edition 9 25This book was already popular in our childrens department and has been made evenbetter with this special edition,which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58countries and six continents.It is packed with illustrated information,which includes famous historical figures,local dishes,festivals,wild animals and landmarks.Maps of the United Kingdom9 17.99We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed atchildren,it contains lots of information and facts.It*s so well put together,especially when it comes to choosingthe seven famous people with a connection to each county:Norfolk,for example,includes Boudicca and PhilipPullman.Harry Potters London:The Film Location Walk,3.99Hany Potters London is a map that features information on three walks taking in the best of the centralLondon locations featured in the hugely popular films.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridgevia Trafalgar Square;Kings Cross station,with its famous Platform 9%.Usborne First Sticker Book Flags,5.99Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.There are funquestions throughout,including,“Some African flags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find?*21.What do the first and second items have in common?A.They include local cuisine.B.They are intended for children.C.They were released at the same store.D.They can take you through different countries.22.Which of the following features the central London locations?A.Maps Special Edition.B.Maps of the United Kingdom.C.Harry Potter s London.D.Usborne First Sticker Book Flags.23.Where can the text be found?A.A travel brochure.B.A fashion magazine.C.An online course.D.A bookstore advertisement.BAs 17-year-old Torrill Norwood drove through Florida,last February,the laughter and chatter from the fourteenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams.As they approached an intersection,another car T-bonedthem,sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home,coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.As smoke rose from the car,a bystander shouted,Its about to blow up!Get out!Shaken,but otherwise OK,Norwood crawled out through the window as the drivers side door couldnt be opened.Along with two of herfriends,whod also managed to free themselves,she ran for her life.But halfway down the street,she realized thather best friend,Simmons,wasnt with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out.She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her onthe ground.After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life,she started CPR.Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier,she might not have known what to do.But just theday before,Norwood,who wanted to pursue a career in medicine,had earned her CPR certificate by learning onher own.Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend,Norwood knew she had precious little timeto practice what shed learned.She started pumping Simmonss chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friends mouthin hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.After quite a while,Simmons began coughing and taking quickdeep breaths for air.The CPR had worked!Soon,the ambulance amved and rushed Simmons to the hospital.Andthen she heard how her best friend had saved her life.HI wasnt shocked,Simmons told others,She will alwayshelp any way she can.24.What caused the car crash?A.Another car hit Norwoods car near the intersection.B.Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.C.Norwoods car crashed into a tree in a yard.D.The girls were too excited to notice another car.25.Whats Norwoods immediate reaction after hearing the bystanders warning?A.She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping.B.She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.C.She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.D.She opened the drivers side door and pulled her friend out.26.Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?A.She had learned CPR in school classes.B.She pursued a career in medicine.C.The bystander told her how to do it.D.She just earned her CPR certificate.27.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Breath of Life.B.A Frightening Night.C.Power of Knowledge.D.An Admirable Girl.cThe proposal for a new Indonesian capital city has been on the cards ever since the country gainedindependence from the Dutch in 1945.The political and economic crises which followed have long delayed theplan,but current president,Joko Widodo,now appears determined to make the move a reality.The governmentofficially confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location within Kalimantan,part of theisland of Borneo in Indonesia.A number of factors are likely to have influenced the decision to forge ahead with the move,but it seemslikely that Jakarta Js environmental problems are chief among them.Built on swampy（沼泽的）ground,Jakarta issinking,in some parts at a rate of 20cm a year.Experts predict that most of northern Jakarta could sink beneaththe sea by 2050.Whafs more,Jakarta is rarely mentioned without reference to its extreme levels of traffic jamsand air pollution.There could be other reasons too.John McCarthy,an expert on land use in Kalimantan at theAustralian National University Crawford School points to a potential desire to spread wealth throughout Indonesia.Jakarta is the most highly developed core of Indonesia which sucks all the money and opportunities from otherareas,he says.I think theres logic in splitting the economic and political capital.”But the location of this new political center is proving controversial.Some environmental groups areconcerned that the chosen location in East Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests,home to orangutans and other endangered species.Indonesias planning minister previously told reporters that thenew capital will be a sustainable“forest city”that wont result in the destruction of protected forests,but howexactly this would work has not yet been explained.Despite these challenges,the government is now putting its plan in motion.But even if this new capital isbuilt,Jakarta will still need protection.Home to ten million people,the city simply cant be neglected.28.What is the Indonesian governments new plan?A.Building a forest city B.Developing resources of Borneo.C.Electing a new president.D.Relocating the capital city.29.What may be the main reason for the governments decision?A.To reduce land pollution.B.To seek better living environment.C.To make full use of swampy ground.D.To balance the economic growth between cities.30.What worries some people about the governments choice?A.It may cost a lot of money.B.It may destroy the local ecosystem.C.It may disrupt many residents normal life.D.It may cause the decline of the old capital city.31.What does the underlined word“neglected“probably mean?A.Ignored.B.Ranked.C.Repaired.D.Damaged.DChinas Mars rover,Tianwen-1,will likely attempt to land at a site in northeastern Mars,according to a newpaper published just days ahead of the missions launch.The paper was written by team members of ChinasTianwen-1 Mars mission,which aims to send an orbiter and a rover to the Red Planet.The study reveals new details about Tianwen-1,outlining its intended landing area,science goals and thenames of instruments aboard the spacecraft.It also stresses the historic nature of the mission:Not only isTianwen-1 Chinas first fully homegrown Mars mission,its also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover.Tianwen-1 means questions to heaven“and was taken from the title of a poem by Qu Yuan(340 278 BC).The spacecraft will reach Mars in February 2021,at the same time as NASAs Perseverance rover and the UnitedArab Emirates5 Hope orbiter launched on Sunday(July 19).However,Chinas rover will remain attached to theorbiter for two to three months before attempting its landing,according to the paper.The chosen landing area is Utopia Planitia,a huge basin formed by a large impact far back in Mars historythat was also the region where NASAs Viking 2 lander touched down in 1976.China had isolated a part of thevast plain as a landing area,which means there will be more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slowdown and safely land on the surface.The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240kilograms rover.The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving.The mission also benefits from theengineering heritage of Chinas Change lunar exploration program,the paper noted.The Tianwen-1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars.The rover will also investigate thesurface soil characteristics and water-ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar.It will alsoanalyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface.32.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To lay out key details about Tianwen-1.B.To state how Tianwen-1 was invented.C.To stress the historic meaning of Tian wen-1.D.To analyze characteristics of the Martian climate.33.What is most special about Tian wen-1 according to Para.2?A.It was named after Qu Yuan,a famous poet in Chinese history.B.It will reach Mars at the same time as NASAs Viking 2.C.It will remain for 2 or 3 months on Mars.D.It will complete orbiting and roving in a Mars mission.34.Why is Utopia Planitia chosen as the landing area of Tianwen-1?A.The rare air there is suitable for the flight of Tian wen.B.The area can protect Tianwen-1 from too much sunlight.C.It has relatively smooth surface,which is helpful for roving.D.There is no spacecraft successfully landing there in history.35.The last paragraph states ma i n l y.A.Tianwen-ls historic contributions B.Tianwen-ls new radar instrumentsC.Tianwen-ls academic advantages D.Tianwen-Ts scientific goals第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12 5分）In this day and age,digital gadgets（电子设备）have become a significant part of our daily lives._36_.Butwhile gadgets do make peoples lives easier,there are things to look out for in using these technologies.One is howgadgets seem to be taking over peoples social relationships.You might have noticed how everyone is engaged in their gadgets during family gatherings or get-togetherswith friends.While they are constantly clicking on their portable devices,real conversations are becomingrare._37_.So if you want to spend quality time with each other,you and your friends and family need to sacrifice screentime._ 38.When youre hanging out with your friends,make it a policy that all devices should be turned off Ofcourse,everyone should agree on this beforehand to avoid any misunderstanding._39_.This could also be ahouse rule when you have dinner with your family or during any other event with relatives.Another option could be to turn devices on silent mode,just in case someone is expecting an urgent call orimportant text.It sounds simple,but turning our eyes away from the screen may be more difficult than youthink._40_.And while we may be able to cany on a conversation while playing a game,this multi-tasking isdefinitely going to cause a loss to the quality of the time we spend with others.By removing gadgets in the background,you and your friends can focus on whats really important-spendingtime with each other.A.Turning off your gadgets is a good first step.B.They5re also driving us away from people around us.C.People can therefore concentrate on what they are doing.D.It seems so natural to reach for your phone or device before doing anything.E.They are used for a variety of tasks,whether its ordering food or booking a flight.F.And everyone must be willing to cooperate or else the puipose would be defeated.G.Thus,the opportunity to strengthen connections might be disappearing.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3 0分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am so grateful for
