2016下半年河南教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.pdf

2016 下半年河南教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用 28 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑.错选、多选或未选均无分。1.The Chinese recipes rapidly found _ with foreign restaurant owners.A.favorB.flavorC.feverD.fancy2.There is every sign that new Asian immigrants are willing to _ withAmericans.A.obligeB.absorbC.assimilateD.stabilize3.In the United States,a(n)_general is the chief lawyer in a governmentor city department.A.senatorB.solicitorC.councilorD.inspector4.All the flights _ because of the hurricane,they decided to take thetrain instead.A.had been canceledB.having canceledC.have been canceledD.having been canceled5.Which of the following shows how the fraction 7/9 reads in English?A.Seventh-nine.B.Sevenths-nine.C.Seven-ninth.D.Seven-ninths.6._ man can aspire to and achieve goodness is evident throughout history.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.How7.The pair of English phonemes _ differs in the manner of articulation.A./k/and/t/B./d/and/g/C./s/and/z/D./t/and/s/8.Which of the following shows the proper rhythmic pattern of the sentence?A.This is a question for Doctor Carrington.B.This is a question for Doctor Carrington.C.This is a question for Doctor Carrington.D.This is a question for Doctor Carrington.9.The pair“_”are dialectal synonyms in British and American English.A.tap and faucetB.stroll and trotC.liberty and freedomD.statesman and politician10.Which of the following might be Janes primary concern when she sincerely asksher friendDoes your farm contain 500 acres?A.Quantity maxim.B.Quality maxim.C.Relation maxim.D.Manner maxim.11.Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabularyor vocabulary learning?A.Words are best learned in context.B.A lexical item can be more than one word.C.All words in one language have equivalents in another.D.Leaming a word includes learning its form,meaning and use.12.When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss,heexpects them not to focus on _ too much.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function13.It is suggested that teachers should not interrupt students for error correctionwhen the activ-ity aims at _.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.complexityD.cohesion14.When asking students to quickly run their eyes over a whole text to get the gist,we are training their skill of_.A.scanningB.mappingC.predictingD.skimming15.Teachers who adopt the _ model for reading comprehension may startteaching a text by introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.top-downD.bottom-up16.It is suggested that lower-level EFLlearners learn to read by reading _materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic17.When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph，the teacher is focusing on_.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence18.Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing?A.Archaic words are usually preferred.B.The precision of language is a priority.C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred.D.An intimate relationship with the audience iS established.19.Which ofthe following writing activities may be used to develop studentsskillof planning?A.Editing their writing in groups.B.Self-checking punctuations in their writing.C.Sorting out ideas and putting them in order.D.Cross-checking the language in their writing.20.In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use _ strategiesto make up for a lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective请阅读 Passage l，完成第 21-25 小题。Passage 1Einstein is a mental Hercules,according to those who know his work.He has performedprodi-gious labors.By all the theories of physiognomy,he should be agranite-visaged Norse god of the Hindenburg type,instead of looking like a poetor musician.On theoretical grounds,he should have an iron will,instead of beingpliant,docile,compromising.The explanation seems to be that Ein-stein,unlikemost men of achievement,has never had to coerce or harden himself.His work wasan exalted revel and his whole scientific life was a perpetual carnival,to judgefrom a speech of his at a dinner in Berlin in honor of the physicist,Max Planck.A preceding speaker had talked of the ago-nizing toil and superhuman willrequired of a great scientist.Einstein demurred.This daily striving,he said,is dictated by no principle or program,but arises from immediate personal need.The emotional condition which renders possible such achievements is like that ofthe religious devo-tee or the lover.On another occasion,Einstein described theimpulse to grapple with his problems as a demoniac possession,needing nostimulation from conscious effort of the will.Einsteins own theory about himselfmust be correct;nothing else could account for his irresistible energy in his ownregions of thought and his lamblike helplessness in ordinary contacts.To cataloguea few of his lost wars of everyday life:For a time he refused to play the violin for charity because of his modest estimateof his own a-bility,and because he thought it unfair to professionals;underpressure,however,he gave many recitals.He declined a deluxe cabin on a trip toAmerica because of his scruples against luxury,but accepted when informed that hewas hurting the feelings of the steamship line.On his trip to India,he refused totravel in a rickshaw because he thought it degrading to use a human being as a draughtanimal;he reconsidered,however,on the ground that rickshaw boys must live,andpatronized them extensively.Hating fuss and feathers,he has been induced to maketriumphal progresses on four continents.He has compared mass newspaper interviewsto being bitten by wolves and to being hanged,but nevertheless he is frequentlygang-interviewed.This easy yielding to pressure would lead another man to cheapen himself,butEinstein is saved by his aesthetic sense and his unworldliness.He could not doanything sordid.He doesnt want any-thing;there is nothing about the man fortemptation to work on.When he received the Nobel Prize in 1921,he gave it to charity.When a magazine offered him an amazing sum for an article,he reject-ed itcontemptuously.What?he exclaimed.Do they think I am a prizefighter?But hefinally wrote the article after arguing the magazine into cutting the price in half.It is said that he declined his present post at the Institute for Advanced Studyat Princeton on the ground that the salary was preposterously munificent,and waspersuaded to accept only by the promise of an enormous pay cut.He objected to gifts,but his 1930 trip to this country netted him five violins andother valuable booty.His backbone stiffened,however,when an admirer sought topress on him a Guarnerius val-ued at$33,000;this he firmly refused,saying thathe was not enough of a musician to do justice to the instrument.Probably no manhas been more plagued than Einstein by offers of money for testi-monials fortoothpaste,pimple-eradicators,corn plasters,and cigarettes.He brushed all thisaside as corruption and would have no compromise.Einstein regards money assomething to give away;in1927,he was aiding one hundred and fifty poor familiesin Berlin.21.What has led to Einstein s great achievement in science according to the passage?A.His strong belief in religion.B.His lifelong interest in science.C.His aesthetic sense and unworldliness.D.His superhuman will in science research.22.What does the underlined phrase his problems in PARAGRAPH ONE refer to?A.His scientific pursuit.B.His daily striving.C.His superhuman will.D.His irresistible energy.23.Which of the following best describes Einstein as a man yielding to pressure?A.He rejected luxury offers.B.He often cheapened himself.C.He usually fell into a dilemma.D.He didnt accept expensive gifts.24.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase fussand feath-ers in PARAGRAPH TWO?A.Erratic action.B.Boring routines.C.Nervous behavior.D.Pretentious display.25.Why did Einstein refuse to accept a Guarnerius?A.He considered it too expensive.B.He hated all kind of corruption.C.He didn t think he was a musician.D.He felt he couldn t make the best of it.请阅读 Passage 2，完成第 26-30 小题。Passage 2If you want something done,the saying goes,give it to a busy person.It is an oddway to guarantee hitting deadlines.But a paper recently published in the Journalof Consumer Research suggests it may,in fact,be true-as long as the busy personconceptualises the deadline in the right way.Yanping Tu of the University of Chicago and Dilip Soman of the University of Torontoexam-ined how individuals go about both thinking about and completing tasks.Previous studies have shown that such activity progresses through four distinctphases:pre-decision,post-decision(but pre-action),action and review.It isthought that what motivates the shift from the decision-making stages to thedoing-something stage is a change in mindset.Human beings are a deliberative sort,weighing the pros and cons of future actionsand remain-ing open to other ideas and influences.However,once a decision is taken,the mind becomes moreimplemental and focuses on the task at hand.The mindsettowards where can I get a sand-wich,explains Ms Tu,is more implemental thanthe mindset towards should I get a sandwich or not?Ms Tu and Dr Soman advise in their paper that the key step in getting things doneis to get started.But what drives that?They believe the key that unlocks theimplemental mode lies in how people categorise time.They suggest that tasks aremore likely to be viewed with an implemental mindset if an imposed deadline iscognitively linked to now-a so-called like-the-present scenari-o.That might bea future date within the same month or calendar year,or pegged to an event witha familiar spot in the mind s timeline(being given a task at Christmas,say,witha deadline of Easter).Conversely,they suggest,a deadline placed outside such mental constructs(beingunlike-the-pre-sent)exists merely as a circle on a calendar,and as such is morelikely to be considered delibera-tively and then ignored until the last minute.To flesh out this idea,the pair carried out five sets of tests,with volunteersranging from farm-ers in India to undergraduate students in Toronto.In one test,the farmers were offered a financial in-centive to open a bank account and make adeposit within six months.The researchers predicted those approached in June wouldconsider a deadline before December 31st as like-the-present.Those approached in July,by contrast,received a deadline into the next year,andwere expected to think of their deadline as unlike-the-present.The distinctionworked.Those with a deadline in the same year were nearly four times more likelyto open the account immediately as those for whom the deadline lay in the followingyear.Arbitrary though calendars may be in parsing up the continuous flow of time,humans parse their concept of time in line with them.The effect can manifest itself in even subtler ways.In another set of experiments,undergraduate students were given a calendar on a Wednesday and were asked to suggestan appropriate day to car-ry out certain tasks before the following Sunday.The trickwas that some were given a caleMar with all of the weekdays coloured purple,withweekends in beige(making a visual distinction between a Wednesday and the followingSunday).Others were given a calendar in which every other week,Monday to Sunday,was a solid colour(meaning that a Wednesday and the following Sunday were thus inthe same week,and in the same colour).Even this minor visual cue affected howlike-or unlike-the-present the respondents tended to view task priorities.These and other bits of framing and trickery in the research support the same thesis:that mak-ing people link a future event to today triggers an implemental response,regardless of how far in the future the deadline actually lies.If the journey of1,000 miles starts with a single step,the authors might suggest that you take thatstep before this time next week.26.Why can a busy person hit deadline to the present according to the passage?A.He cherishes time more.B.He is good at making decisions.C.He is used to doing things immediately.D.He tends to link a future deadline to the present.27.Which is the closest to the meaning of the underlined phrase flash out inPARAGRAPH FIVE?A.Put forward.B.Dream up.C.Add details to.D.Come up with.28.What does the underlined them in PARAGRAPH FIVE refer to?A.Mindsets.B.Calendars.C.Deadlines.D.Decisions.29.What is the author s primary purpose in writing this passage?A.Illustrating the key point in meeting a deadline.B.Contrasting Yanping Tu s experiment with Dilip Somans.C.Manifesting how visual cues affect people s perception of deadline.D.Comparing a like-the-present deadline with an unlike-the-present one.30.Which best describes the author s tone?A.Humanistic.B.Objective.C.Speculative.D.Recriminatory.二、简答题(本大题 1 小题，20 分)根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。31.简要说明“多样化(vailetv)原则”在教学设计和课堂教学中的体现(10 分)，并简述实施多样化教学需要考虑的因素(10 分)。三、教学情境分析题(本大题 1 小题，30 分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32.下面是某高三学生的一篇书面表达。请结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。根据上面所给的信息.从下列三个方面作答：(1)该学生的书面表达存在哪三个主要问题?(12 分)(2)反映了该生英语学习中的哪些不足?(12 分)(3)教师应该从哪些方面帮助学生提高写作能力?(6 分)四、教学设计题(本大题 1 小题，40 分)根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语读写教学方案。该方案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：teaching objectives teaching contents key and difficult points major steps and time allocation activities and justifications教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：In some countries in western Europe,such as France,Spain and Britain,thecountryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many villages,and some are disappearing.There area number of reasons for this.Firstly,young people from villages usually want tolive somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return.Secondly,people move to the cities to find work,as there are very few jobs in the countryside.Some villages still remain because people from the cities have bought a second homein the village,where they come and stay at weekends.The price of the homes goesup and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.Another problem isthat it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from theirfarms.So they sell their land and find another job.All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.We can only hope that they will remain.The countryside would be a sadder and uglierplace without them.一、单项选择题1.【答案】A。解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“中国菜谱很快得到了外国餐馆老板的青睐”。favor“喜爱，欢心，赞同”，find favor with sb.(=be supposed by sb.)意为“得宠于人，得人好感，被人接受”，符合句意，故正确答案为 A。flavor“味道，特色”，fever“发烧，发热”，fancy“幻想，想象力”，均不符合句意。2.【答案】c。解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“种种迹象表明新一代亚洲移民乐意被美国人同化”。oblige“迫使，强制”，absorb“吸收，吸引的注意”，assimilate“使同化，吸收”，stabilize“稳定，使安定，使坚固”。根据句意，故选 C。3.【答案】B。解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“在美国，城市或政府部门的首席律师是司法部副部长”。solicitor“法务官，律师”，solicitor general 意为“(美)司法部副部长”，符合题意，故正确答案为 B。senator“参议员”，coun-ci