【课件】初高中衔接语态和时态课件-2023-2024学年高中英语初高中衔接.pptx

谓语动词李华每天都打扫房间。Li Hua cleans the room every day.李华昨天打扫过了房间。Li Hua cleaned the room yesterday.李华正在打扫房间。Li Hua is cleaning the room.李华昨天这个时候在打扫房间。Li Hua was cleaning the room at this time yesterday.李华明天要打扫房间。Li Hua will clean the room tomorrow.李华说他第二天要打扫房间。Li Hua said he would clean the room the next day.李华已经打扫完房间了。Li Hua has cleaned the room.李华昨天下午之前就打扫完房间了。Li Hua had cleaned the room before yesterday afternoon.clean the room知识点一知识点一 八大时态及判断八大时态及判断 现现过过将将do/does反复、习惯反复、习惯am/is/are doing进行、持续进行、持续have/has done 完成、影响完成、影响didwill dowas/were doinghad done过去的过去过去的过去+will+ed现在时现在时过去时过去时将来时将来时知识点一知识点一 八大时态及判断八大时态及判断 知识点一知识点一 八大时态及判断八大时态及判断1)In the last few years,China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.2)Tom has finished his homework,and now he _(play)football with his friends.3)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It _(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2014I)4)Silk _(become)one of the primary(主要的)goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 B.C.5)If you continue,success _(be)yours.6)Fast food _(be)full of fat and salt.has madeis playingwashad becomewill beis 知识点一知识点一 八大时态及判断八大时态及判断7）While making great efforts to run away,she _(fall)over the hill and died.(2015广东)8）However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother _(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby.(2016四川)felldroveSummary确定时态的五条依据：确定时态的五条依据：(1)依据依据_(2)依据依据_(3)根据根据_一致一致(4)依据依据_一致一致(现在现在/过去过去/将来将来)(5)根据根据_时间状语时间状语固定用法固定用法并列并列前后谓动时态前后谓动时态语境和句意语境和句意Li Hua cleans the room every day.The room is cleaned by Li Hua every day.动作承受者动作承受者动作发出者动作发出者动作承受者动作承受者动作发出者动作发出者summary语态体现的是语态体现的是_和动词之间的关系，当主语和动词之间的关系，当主语是动作是动作发出者发出者，用，用_语态；当主语是动作语态；当主语是动作的的承受者承受者，用，用_语态，结构为语态，结构为_,时态由时态由_体现，后面可以体现，后面可以加加_引出动词的发出者，表示引出动词的发出者，表示“被被/受受/遭到遭到”主主语主主动被被动be+过分分(done)beby主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语知识点二知识点二 被动语态被动语态知识点二 被动语态动作动作接受者接受者be相相应应时时态态+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词主语主语+(by+动作执行者）动作执行者）动作动作执行者执行者动作动作一般过去时被动语态Li Hua cleaned the room yesterday.The room was cleaned by Li Hua yestday.was/were+过分（过分（done）现在进行被动语态Li Hua is cleaning the room.The room is being cleaned by Li Hua yesterday.am/is/are+being+过分过分（done）过去进行被动语态Li Hua was cleaning the room at this time yesterday.The room was being cleaned by Li Hua at this time yesterday.was/were+being+过分过分（done）一般将来时被动语态Li Hua will clean the room tomorrow.The room will be cleaned by Li Hua tomorrow.will+be+过分过分（done）过去将来时被动语态Li Hua would clean the room the next day.The room would be cleaned by Li Hua the next day.would+be+过分过分（done）现在完成时被动语态Li Hua has cleaned the room.The room has been cleaned by Li Hua.have/has+been+过分过分（done）过去完成时被动语态Li Hua had cleaned the room.The room had been cleaned by Li Hua.had+been+过分过分（done）PRACTICE1.People speak English in Australia.English _in Australia.2.Lu Xun wrote this book.The book _ by Lu Xun.3.The movie will attract many people.Many people _ by the movie.4.The UN said it would hold an activity.The UN said an activity _.5.The movie has attracted many people.Many people _ by the movie.6.I had done the homework before I had dinner.The homework _ before I had dinner.7.I am making a cake.The cake _ by me.8.I was making a cake when you called me.A cake _ when you called me.is spokenwas writtenwill be attractedwould be heldhave been attractedhad been doneis being made was being made 时态时态（do）主动主动被动被动一般现在一般现在一般过去一般过去现在进行现在进行过去进行过去进行一般将来一般将来过去将来过去将来现在完成现在完成过去完成过去完成do/doesam/is/are donedidwas/were doneam/is/are doingam/is/are being donewas/were doingwas/were being donewill dowill be donewould dowould be donehave/has donehave/has been donehad donehad been done知识点二 被动语态有by主语经常是物一般没有宾语（宾语被提到了前面主语的位置）知识点三 如何判断语态People in the world _(influence)by Confucius thoughts.Confucius thoughts _(influence)people in the world.influenceare influenced1.后有后有by，前面为被动，前面为被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动We _(plant)many trees last year.Many trees _(plant)last year.were plantedplanted2.主语为人一般主动，主语为物，一般被动主语为人一般主动，主语为物，一般被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动We _(respect)our teachers.The teachers_(respect).are respectedrespect3.v.后名词做宾语，一般为主动；后面无名词后名词做宾语，一般为主动；后面无名词做宾语，且可以和主语构成做宾语，且可以和主语构成v.+n.(承受者承受者)的的关系，则一般为被动关系，则一般为被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动I _(give)him much advice so far.He_(give)much advice so far.has been givenhas given4.双宾语动词双宾语动词(give/hand/offer/tell/show/buy/lend sb.sth.)后面若只有一个宾语，则为被动后面若只有一个宾语，则为被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动A traffic accident _(happen)just now.He_(be)unhappy just now.happenedwas5.vi.(happen/take place发生发生/appear出现出现/last持续持续/begin/break out爆发爆发/belong to属于属于)和系动词和系动词(be/look/feel/sound/smell/taste/get/become/seem/stay/keep/remain)无被动无被动【SUMMARY】判断主被动的技巧1.后有后有by，前面为被动，前面为被动2.主语为人一般主动，主语为物，一般被动主语为人一般主动，主语为物，一般被动3.v.后后名名词词做做宾宾语语，一一般般为为主主动动；后后面面无无名名词词做做宾宾语语，且且可可以以和和主主语语构构成成v.+n.(承承受受者者)的的关关系，则一般为被动系，则一般为被动4.双双 宾宾 语语 动动 词词 (give/hand/offer/tell/show/buy/lend sb.sth.)后后面面若若只只有有一一个个宾宾语，则为被动语，则为被动5.vi.(happen/take place发发生生/appear出出现现/last持持续续/begin/break out爆爆发发/belong to属属于于)和和系系动动词词(be/look/feel/sound/smell/taste/get/become/seem/stay/keep/remain)无被动无被动Practice1)Tony was scared and _(begin)to cry.2)It was the fourth time that she _(shop)online for hours.3)The giant panda _(love)by people throughout the world.(2016四川)4)He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he _(find)that he had run out of salt.5)I had an interview at an engineering company yesterday.Maybe I _(offer)a job soon.6)Unless more money _(find),the theatre will close.7)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.beganhad shoppedis lovedfoundwill be offeredis foundhas been madePractice8）The singers music video _(watch)nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.9)The plan for Xiongan New area _(announce)officially on April1,2017.10)Jack _(work)in the lab when his teacher came in.11)As you know,it _(snow)in winter.12)The other day,he _(drive)his car to visit his parents.13)The Olympic Games _(hold)every four years,bringing many benefits to the host cities.14)It was raining lightly when I_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015I)15)Measures must _(take)to protect the environment.has been watchedwas announcedwas workingsnowsdroveis heldarrivedbe takenPractice16)By the time Jack returned home from England,his son _(graduate)from college.17)You are the kindest person that I _(see).18)Since 2011,the country_(grow)more corn than rice.（2018II）19)It has been a long time since we _(meet)last at the meeting held in Hainan.20)Poachers(偷猎者)_(kill)over seven thousand elephants to obtain ivory up to now.had graduatedhave seenhas grownmethave killed谓语动词谓语动词时态时态语态语态时间状语时间状语标志词标志词前后其他前后其他谓语动词谓语动词固定句式固定句式句意和语境句意和语境vt.后有宾后有宾语一般为语一般为主动，主动，无无则为则为被动被动物作主语物作主语且是且是vt.,一一般为般为被动被动一些不用一些不用被动情况被动情况主语和动主语和动词关系词关系SummarySummary：谓语做题技巧：谓语做题技巧时态看时间，语态看主语和谓语时态看时间，语态看主语和谓语非谓语动词说人话，非谓语到底是个啥？同时表示这个动作是同时表示这个动作是被动被动的的同时表示这个动作是主动的的Summary 非谓语基本形式非谓语基本形式一般式一般式/主主动式动式作用作用被动式被动式作用作用-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词无无不定式不定式doingdoneto do表示主动表示主动/进行进行表示完成表示完成/被动被动表目的表目的/将来将来being done表示进行表示进行+被动被动to be done表示将来表示将来+被动被动【知识点一知识点一】谓语和非谓语的分辨谓语和非谓语的分辨在一个句子中，若有两个及两个以上动词，就会出现两种情况：a.两动词都是谓语动词形式，此时两个谓语动词之间必有_。b.两动词中必有非谓语，此时两动词之间没有_。连词连词连词连词画出所有动词并判断谓还是非谓画出所有动词并判断谓还是非谓I enjoy playing cards.I hope to see you soon.Smiling,she told me the good news.The novel written by him is very popular.The novel which was written by him is very popular.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.He sat on the sofa,watching TV.What he said at the meeting is very important.Helikeddrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Summary谓语形式谓语形式非谓语形式非谓语形式八大时态结构八大时态结构情态动词情态动词+V原原助动词助动词do/does/did/have/hasV.s过去式过去式doingdoneto do考点展示考点展示1.Be patient!Tai Chi _(call)“shadow boxing in English.2.The weather _(be)hot,we all went swimming.The weather _(be)hot,so we all went swimming.is called若所给句子中只有括号里的这个动词，则所填动词一定若所给句子中只有括号里的这个动词，则所填动词一定为为谓语谓语。being并列句：有并列连词并列句：有并列连词so连接两个简单句连接两个简单句,应有两个谓语，应有两个谓语，故填谓语。故填谓语。简单句：已有谓语简单句：已有谓语went，则填非谓语，则填非谓语was3.Dinner_(be)ready,the hostess asked her guests to be seated.When dinner _(be)ready,the hostess asked her guests to be seated.考点展示考点展示 beingwas复合句：由主句和从句构成，从属连词后面跟从句，应复合句：由主句和从句构成，从属连词后面跟从句，应有谓语，故缺的是谓语。有谓语，故缺的是谓语。若若所所给给句句子子已已经经存存在在一一个个谓谓语语动动词词，且且又又没没有有连连词词的的情情况下况下,则所填动词一定是则所填动词一定是_。若若所所给给句句子子出出现现了了连连词词，则则该该句句子子至至少少有有两两个个_动动词词，连连词词前前或或后后面面的的唯唯一一动动词词一一定定是是作作_。非谓语非谓语 谓语谓语 谓语谓语【知识点二知识点二】非谓语常考类型非谓语常考类型1.Search for a place to live in before _(move)out.2.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.(2014II)3.By _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017I)beingeatingmoving考法考法1:介词介词+doing/being done【知识点二知识点二】非谓语常考类型非谓语常考类型1.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _(rest).(2017III)2.The teacher asked us _(read)English every morning.3.Its too difficult for me _(finish)the work in such a short time.4.With time _(go)by,I was made smaller and smaller.to readto finishresting考法考法2:固定用法固定用法going【知识点二知识点二】非谓语常考类型非谓语常考类型1.The traveler returned to the hotel,_(feel)very tired.2._(walk)is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.3._(make)it easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card at hand.4._(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.WalkingTo makefeeling考法考法3:1)句子，句子，doing/done 2)Doing+谓语谓语 3)Doing/Done/To do，句子，句子Ordered【知识点二知识点二】非谓语常考类型非谓语常考类型1.Its very cold at night,so youd better bring a blanket _(keep)warm.2.What is the language _(speak)in that country?3.At least 0.3 billion people are using QQ _(create)by Ma Huateng.4.Today there are more airplanes _(carry)more people than ever before in the sky.spokencreatedto keepcarryingSummary 非谓语解题技巧非谓语解题技巧1.确定填非谓语2.看成分，定形式3.看关系，定语态句子中已有_ _ _且无_ _谓语动词谓语动词连词连词开头作主语填开头作主语填_介词后作宾语填介词后作宾语填_作目的状语填作目的状语填_表被动和完成表被动和完成_表主动和进行表主动和进行_表目的和将来表目的和将来_逻辑逻辑主语主语doing/to dodoing/being doneto dodonedoingto do