选修六-Unit-2-课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

Unit 2 PoemsUnit 2 Poems1/122晨读狂背晨读狂背 2/122类型：假设处境类型：假设处境典例：假如你有一百万美元典例：假如你有一百万美元,你会怎么用？你会怎么用？模板模板:佛山二模佛山二模 If I had a million dollars,I would first donate some of the money to poor children in remote mountainous areas because I think they need the money badly.3/122What I would do next is to buy my old parents an agreeable house,for they have brought me up with all their efforts,now it is my turn to repay them in their later years.After having done all the above,I would use the rest of the money to receive further education.4/122词汇过关词汇过关5/1221._n.钻石钻石;菱形菱形2._ n.模式模式;式样式样;图案图案3._ n.枝条枝条;支流支流;部门部门4._ n.毕业文凭毕业文凭5._ n.冠军称号冠军称号单词拼写单词拼写championship diamondpatternbranchdiploma6/1226._ n.奖学金奖学金;学问学问7._ n.悲伤悲伤;悲痛悲痛;后悔后悔8._ n.指南针指南针;圆规圆规9._ vt.传达传达;运输运输10._ v&n.调换调换;交换交换exchange scholarshipsorrowcompassconvey7/12211._vt.发起发起 n.赞助人赞助人12._ adj.详细详细13._ adj.赤裸赤裸;稀少稀少14._ adj.空白空白 n.空白空白15._ adv.最终最终;终于终于eventually sponsorconcretebareblank8/122(A)单词派生单词派生1._ adj.矛盾矛盾 _v.与与矛盾矛盾;发生矛发生矛盾盾 _ n.矛盾矛盾单词拓展单词拓展contradictioncontradictcontradictory9/1222._ adv.灵活地灵活地 _adj.灵活灵活;易弯曲易弯曲;柔韧柔韧 _ n.灵活性灵活性flexibilityflexiblyflexible10/1223._n.盐盐 _ adj.含盐含盐;咸咸4._ n.结束结束;终止终止 _ adj.无穷无穷;无止境无止境salty endlessendsalt11/1225._n.最低程度最低程度 adj.最小最小 _n.最大程度最大程度 adj.最大最大 maximumminimum12/1226._ adj.可转化可转化;可改革可改革 _v.转化转化;转换转换;改革改革;变变换换 _ n.转化转化;改革改革;变换变换 transformationtransformtransformable13/1227._adj.适当适当 _ adj.不适当不适当 _ adv.适当地适当地 _ n.适当适当;适当适当appropriatenessappropriateinappropriateappropriately14/1228._adj.黑暗黑暗;昏暗昏暗 _ n.黑暗黑暗;漆黑漆黑9._ v.使温暖使温暖 adj.温暖温暖 _ n.暖和暖和;温暖温暖warmthwarmdarknessdark15/12210._n.钢琴钢琴 _ n.钢琴家钢琴家;钢琴演奏者钢琴演奏者 pianistpiano16/122(B)灵活利用灵活利用1.Believe it or not,having a diet that is too _(salt)is bad for our health.解析：解析：作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。2.When the _(piano)finished playing,the audience clapped for five minutes.解析：解析：作主语用名词。作主语用名词。saltypianist17/1223.I keep getting _(contradict)advice some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.解析：解析：作定语用形容词。作定语用形容词。contradictory18/1224.In fact,the words that English speakers use in their daily conversations are quite simple but they can use them _(flexible),which makes Chinese students envy a lot.解析：解析：作状语用副词。作状语用副词。flexibly19/1225.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work,people come into contact with each other and by collective activities,they find friendship and _(warm).作宾语用名词作宾语用名词warmth20/1226.She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.Since then she lived in a world of _(dark)and silence,and communication seemed only a dream for her.解析：解析：作介词宾语用名词作介词宾语用名词darkness21/1221._用完用完2._发出发出;放走放走3._测试测试;试验试验4._尤其尤其;尤其尤其三、短语翻译三、短语翻译in particularrun out oflet outtry out22/1225._由由组成组成6._让让悲伤是悲伤是7._轻松轻松;从容从容;不担心不担心8._把把转化成转化成/变成变成transform.into.be made up ofto ones sorrowtake it easy23/1221.在众多兴趣中在众多兴趣中,我我尤其尤其喜欢写诗。喜欢写诗。1.Among various kinds of hobbies,I like writing poems in particular.2.当然当然,我对我对组成组成一首诗押韵词还是很熟悉。一首诗押韵词还是很熟悉。2.Certainly,I am quite familiar with rhyming words that make up a poem.短语利用短语利用24/1223.平时当我有时间时候平时当我有时间时候,我经常我经常尝试尝试写诗。写诗。3.In my daily life when I am free I often try out writing some poems.4.然后我把这些诗都然后我把这些诗都转化成转化成英文形式并背诵英文形式并背诵下来下来,这么我能够学到很多有趣而灵活语言这么我能够学到很多有趣而灵活语言4.Then,I transform the poems into English and recite them,from which I can learn a great many interesting and flexible words and expressions.25/1225.让我郁闷是让我郁闷是,有时候我词穷以致什么都写有时候我词穷以致什么都写不出来。不出来。5.To my sorrow,sometimes I run out of all my words and nothing can be written by me then.6.但我从来但我从来不担心不担心,等有了灵感再写。等有了灵感再写。6.But I just take it easy all the time and I will go on when inspiration comes to me.26/122合并：合并：Among various kinds of hobbies,I like writing poems in particular.Honestly and certainly,I am quite familiar with rhyming words that make up a poem.In my daily life when I am free I often try out writing some poems and then transform them into English and recite them,from which I can learn a great many interesting and flexible words and expressions.27/122To my sorrow,sometimes I run out of all my words and nothing can be written by me then.But I just take it easy all the time and I will often go on when inspiration comes to me again.28/122词汇用词汇用法法1.transform(B6 P11)利用利用 用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。E-mail _(transform)the way people communicate in the past few years.transform/change/turn.into.把把转转换换解析解析:由由in the past few years可知可知,要用现在完成时。要用现在完成时。has transformed29/122 They have transformed the old train station _a science museum.解析：解析：意思是意思是“把老火车站改造成了一座科把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆学博物馆”。After three weeks we noticed a total _in his behavior.解析：解析：做做notice宾语宾语,用名词形式。用名词形式。transformationinto30/1222.Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句把每个句子开头和结尾匹配起来。子开头和结尾匹配起来。(B6 P13)be appropriate/inappropriate to/for(不不)适合适合 as appropriate 酌情；视情况而定酌情；视情况而定appropriate time 适当初间适当初间 31/122利用利用 用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。填空。Your skirt is _(appropriate)for a formal party.Its too short.解析：解析：由由Its too short可知可知,这条裙子这条裙子“不适合不适合”正式场所。正式场所。inappropriate32/122 She picked up a dress appropriate _the occasion.解析：解析：由搭配可知。由搭配可知。Try to dress _(appropriate)for each occasion.解析：解析：修饰动词修饰动词dress用副词。用副词。appropriatelyfor/to33/1223.If there had not been an exchange program,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.要是要是没有一个交流计划没有一个交流计划,他就不会找到一个他就不会找到一个赞助人帮助他留学了。赞助人帮助他留学了。(B6 P13)34/122exchange.with.和和交换交换in exchange for 作为作为交换交换;调换调换exchange A for B 将将A换成换成Bexchange ideas/views/opinions 交换意见交换意见exchange experience 交流经验交流经验exchange greetings 相互问候相互问候注意注意 exchange后接可数名词时后接可数名词时,通惯用通惯用复数。复数。35/122利用利用 用适当词填空或依据提醒完成句子用适当词填空或依据提醒完成句子。He gave me an apple in exchange _ an orange.解析：解析：由搭配可知由搭配可知,意为意为“用苹果换桔子用苹果换桔子”。John exchanged gifts _Mary at Christmas.解析：解析：短语短语exchange.with.意为意为“与与交换交换”。forwith36/122 We _(交换交换了意见了意见)about the event at the meeting.解析：解析：惯使用方法惯使用方法exchange opinions意为意为“交换意见交换意见”。exchanged our opinions37/1224.take it easy=take things easy 从容从容;不不急急;放松放松联想联想 as easy as ABC极其轻易极其轻易;非常简单非常简单;轻轻而易举而易举Easier said than done.说比做轻易。说比做轻易。Easy come,easy go.来得快来得快,去得快。去得快。38/122利用利用 依据汉语意思完成以下句子依据汉语意思完成以下句子。心脏病发作后心脏病发作后,他得好一段时间里不能太他得好一段时间里不能太过操劳了过操劳了。After his heart attack,he had to _ _ for a while.别担心别担心,告诉我们发生了什么事告诉我们发生了什么事。Just _and tell us what happened.take things easytake it easy 39/1225.run out(of)=use up/have no more of 用完用完;耗尽耗尽提醒提醒：run out“被耗尽被耗尽;被用完被用完”;用进行用进行时表示时表示“快要用完了快要用完了”。利用利用 依据汉语意思完成以下句子依据汉语意思完成以下句子。在他父亲到来前他钱已用完了在他父亲到来前他钱已用完了。_before his father came.His money had run out/He had run out ofhis money40/122 汽油快用光了。汽油快用光了。_ 我护照已经失效了。我护照已经失效了。My passport _.The petrol is running out./We arerunning out of the petrol.has run out41/1226.be made up of=consist of 由由组组成成/组成组成(不能用于进行时不能用于进行时)提醒：提醒：be made up of主动形式是主动形式是make up。42/122利用利用 依据汉语意思完成以下句子。依据汉语意思完成以下句子。天空和大海组成了一副友好画面。天空和大海组成了一副友好画面。Sky and sea _ a harmonious picture.我班由我班由21名女生和名女生和34名男生组成。名男生组成。Our class _.is made up of 21 girls and 34 boysmake up43/122句句 型型 积积 累累 44/122一、美句诵写一、美句诵写1.Though strange,they were all true.即即使奇怪使奇怪,但他们都是真但他们都是真。句型句型:连词连词(though,if,while,when等等)+形容词形容词/分词介词短语等分词介词短语等(省略式省略式)说明说明:本句中本句中though strange是是though they were strange省略省略。在时间、条件、让步状在时间、条件、让步状语从句中语从句中,假如从句主语和主句主语一致或假如从句主语和主句主语一致或是是it时时,可把从句主语与可把从句主语与be省略省略。45/122仿写仿写 用本句型将以下句子译成英文用本句型将以下句子译成英文。当碰到麻烦时当碰到麻烦时,我总是向老师求援我总是向老师求援。_,I always turn to my teacher.假如必要假如必要,我随时效劳我随时效劳。_,I would be handy at any time.If necessary When in trouble46/122 尽管他很年轻尽管他很年轻,知道却不少。知道却不少。_,he knows a lot.这姑娘虽说不是很聪明这姑娘虽说不是很聪明,却很勤奋。却很勤奋。(可置后可置后)The girl is very hardworking,_.though not very clever Though young47/1222.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.有些诗歌以一有些诗歌以一个令读者印象深刻方式讲述故事或描述事件个令读者印象深刻方式讲述故事或描述事件,其它就试图传达一些感情其它就试图传达一些感情。(B6 P10)句型句型 Some.;others.;(still others.)有有些些；有些；有些；(还有些还有些)48/122仿写仿写 用本句型将以下句子译成英文。用本句型将以下句子译成英文。国庆节期间国庆节期间,一些人出行旅游一些人出行旅游,另一另一些人则呆在家里。些人则呆在家里。During the National Day,_go on a journey;_prefer to stay at home.others some49/122 课间时候课间时候,有些同学在聊天有些同学在聊天,有些在有些在跑来跑去跑来跑去,还有呆在课室里看书。还有呆在课室里看书。During the break,_students are talking;_are running around;_are staying in the classroom _.reading someothersstill others50/122 我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞,而另一些而另一些人则喜爱运动。人则喜爱运动。Some of us like singing and dancing _sports.while others go in for 51/122二、难句分析二、难句分析1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多能够选择诗歌形式有这么多能够选择诗歌形式,可能学生们最终都想尝试自己写诗了。可能学生们最终都想尝试自己写诗了。(B3 P34)52/122结构分析：结构分析：本句主干是一个简单句，附带了本句主干是一个简单句，附带了一个一个with结构，下面对结构，下面对with结构使用方法作结构使用方法作简单介绍：简单介绍：With+sb./sth.+doing(sb./sth.与与doing是主是主动关系动关系,表示动作或状态正在进行或连续表示动作或状态正在进行或连续)e.g.With the noise going on,I couldnt go on studying.因为噪音连续因为噪音连续,我无法继续学习。我无法继续学习。(动作正在进行动作正在进行)53/122With+sb./sth.+done(sb./sth.与与done是是被动关系被动关系,表示动作或状态已经发生或表示动作或状态已经发生或完成完成)e.g.With all the work done,I am looking forward to a relaxing holiday.工作都做工作都做完了完了,我希望有个轻松假期。我希望有个轻松假期。(动作已经动作已经发生发生)54/122With+sb./sth.+to do(sb./sth.与与do是是主动关系主动关系,表示还未发生动作表示还未发生动作)e.g.With so many important people to meet at the party tonight,I have to buy an appropriate suit.今晚晚会有这么多今晚晚会有这么多主要人物要见主要人物要见,我得买套像样西服。我得买套像样西服。(动动作还未发生作还未发生)短语：短语：of ones own 某人自己某人自己55/122 课课 文文 回回 顾顾 56/122 There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell 1_ story or describe something 2 _a way that will give the reader a strong 3 _(impress).课文填空课文填空解析：解析：1.可数名词前面用不定冠词可数名词前面用不定冠词a。解析：解析：2.固定搭配，固定搭配，in a way 意思是意思是“用一用一个方式个方式”。解析：解析：3.形容词修饰名词。形容词修饰名词。ainimpression57/1224 _try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5_.In this text,however,we will look at a few of the simplest forms.Some of the first poetry 6 _(write)in English was nursery rhymes.解析：解析：4.句型句型“Some.;others.”意为意为“有有,有有”。解析：解析：5.主语是主语是poets,故填故填themselves与之对应与之对应,express themselves 抒发情感抒发情感/表示自己。表示自己。解析：解析：6.因因poetry与与write之间是动宾关系之间是动宾关系,故用动故用动词过去分词。词过去分词。Othersthemselveswritten58/122Children 7 _(learn)these when they were very young.Nursery rhymes 8 _the one on the right are still a common type of childrens poetry.解析：解析：7.作谓语作谓语,与与when 引导时间状引导时间状语从句时态保持一致。语从句时态保持一致。解析：解析：8.介词介词,意思是意思是“像像”。learned/learntlike59/122They delight small children because 9 _have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition.This makes them easy to learn 10 _to recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.解析：解析：9.与前面与前面they同指同指Nursery rhymes。解析：解析：10.并列连词并列连词and连接与连接与to learn和和to recite作并列作并列 theyand60/122课文概要课文概要 To tell stories or describe something to impress readers or convey emotions,poets write poems in various forms,such as nursery rhymes,list poems,cinquain,haiku and Tang poems.61/122 语法活用语法活用 62/122几个特殊虚拟语气几个特殊虚拟语气熟读深思熟读深思朗诵以下句子朗诵以下句子,留心谓语组成。留心谓语组成。1.I wish I were rich.我恨不得我很富有。我恨不得我很富有。2.I wish I could fly like a bird.希望我像希望我像鸟一样能飞。鸟一样能飞。63/1223.I wish you hadnt told me all this.我倒我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。4.I wish I knew what was going to happen in the future.希望我能知道将要希望我能知道将要发生什么事。发生什么事。5.If only I could fly like a bird.要是我能要是我能像鸟一样能飞就好了。像鸟一样能飞就好了。64/1226.If only they would tell me what theyve decided.希望他们能把决定告诉我希望他们能把决定告诉我。7.If only I had taken her advice.要是当初要是当初听取了她提议就好了听取了她提议就好了。8.Li Ming speaks English as if he were an American.李明讲英语就像一个美国人。李明讲英语就像一个美国人。65/1229.Id rather you knew that now,than afterwards.与其以后让你知道与其以后让你知道,不如现在就不如现在就让你知道让你知道。10.Id rather you hadnt told me the truth.我宁愿你没告诉我真相我宁愿你没告诉我真相。11.It is important that students(should)attend all the lectures.全部课学生都应该全部课学生都应该去听去听,这是很主要这是很主要。66/12212.They requested that the meeting(should)be postponed.他们请求推迟他们请求推迟开会。开会。13.It is time that we made/should decide a decision.是作出决定时候了。是作出决定时候了。67/122 除除if引导条件句中可用虚拟语气表示与事引导条件句中可用虚拟语气表示与事实相反或不太可能情况外实相反或不太可能情况外,以下句型中谓语以下句型中谓语动词也用虚拟语气动词也用虚拟语气,有用过去式表示有用过去式表示,有用有用“(should+)动词原形动词原形”表示。表示。1.wish后宾语从句谓语动词用过去式；后宾语从句谓语动词用过去式；2.If only引出句子引出句子,其谓语动词用过去式；其谓语动词用过去式；归纳总结归纳总结68/1223.as if/as though引导从句有时也用过去引导从句有时也用过去式表示虚拟语气；式表示虚拟语气；4.would rather(that)后从句谓语用过后从句谓语用过去式；去式；5.It is important/necessary/strange that.从句谓语用从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形动词原形”；69/1226.order,insist,request,suggest等表示等表示“命令、坚持、要求、提议命令、坚持、要求、提议”词语之后名词语之后名词性从句中词性从句中,其谓语用其谓语用“(should+)动词动词原形原形”。注意：注意：suggest不表示不表示“提议提议”,insist不不表示表示“果断要求果断要求(某人做某事某人做某事)”时时,谓谓语动词不用虚拟语气。语动词不用虚拟语气。70/1227.it is(high/about)time that.从句中谓从句中谓语动词用过去式语动词用过去式，也可用也可用“should(不能省不能省略略)+动词原形动词原形”。虚拟语气与广东高考虚拟语气与广东高考 在语法填空题中可能会采取在语法填空题中可能会采取“用所给动用所给动词适当形式填空词适当形式填空”形式来考查。在写作中形式来考查。在写作中,也可能用到也可能用到,如年高考读写任务关键点如年高考读写任务关键点(2)“假如你处于那些动物处境假如你处于那些动物处境,你会有什你会有什么反应么反应”,就会用到虚拟语气。就会用到虚拟语气。71/1221.If she had been warned earlier,she _(not break)the rules.2.I wish I _(see)her yesterday.3.The doctor ordered that she _ _(stay)in bed for a few days.灵活利用灵活利用一、动词填空一、动词填空stay wouldnt have brokenhad seen(should)72/1224.It is very important that you _ _(master)the skills of computer.5.English teachers give advice that we _(make)good use of every chance to speak English.(should)master(should)make73/1226.It is high time that we _(take)some measures to protect the wild animals.7.I would rather she _(come)tomorrow.came took/should take74/1228.If I were ten years younger,I _ _(start)all over again.9.How I wish every family _(have)a large house with a beautiful garden!had would start75/12210.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _(be)broken.11.Janes pale face suggested that she _(be)ill,and her parents suggested that she _(have)a medical examination.should havewerewas76/122二、语法填空二、语法填空六校联考六校联考 Americans love pets.In America,there are more families with pets 16 _those with children.It is common 17_ U.S.homes have some sorts of pets,such as monkeys,snakes and even wolves.16.在美国在美国,有宠物家庭超出有孩子家庭。故有宠物家庭超出有孩子家庭。故填填than。17.句中句中it是形式主语是形式主语,that从句是真正主语。从句是真正主语。thanthat77/122But Americans all-time favorites are cats and dogs,because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid 18 _ the home unwanted pests.Beneath keeping pets,there lies a basic American belief:Pets have a right to be treated well.18.因因get rid of系固定搭配系固定搭配,意为意为:摆脱摆脱,去去掉。掉。of78/122In Houston,Texas,dogs can have their dinner 19 _(deliver)to their homes,just like pizza.Pets can even go with 20 _owners on vacation.解析：解析：19.宾语与宾语补足语存在被动关系宾语与宾语补足语存在被动关系,故填故填delivered。解析：解析：20.宠物能够和它们主人一起去度假宠物能够和它们主人一起去度假,故填故填their。deliveredtheir79/122Besides,at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption services for 21 _(home)and illtreated animals.To pay for the hightech health care,people can buy health insurance 22 _ their pets.21.依据空后依据空后ill-treated animals(受虐待动物受虐待动物),空空应是应是homeless,表示表示“无家可归动物无家可归动物”。22.因因buy something for somebody系固定搭配。系固定搭配。forhomeless80/122Pets are 23 _basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie.By now researchers 24 _(discover)that interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressure.解析：解析：23.句意为：宠物是美国文化中很基本一句意为：宠物是美国文化中很基本一部分部分,就如热狗和苹果派一样就如热狗和苹果派一样as+形容词比较级形容词比较级as,故填故填as。解析：解析：24.依据时间状语依据时间状语by now,此空应填现在完此空应填现在完成时。成时。have discoveredas81/122Pets even encourage social relationsh