2020下半年海南教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.pdf

2020 下半年海南教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间为 120 分钟，满分为 150 分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分）1.Which of the following shows the correct stress of the word pedestrian?A./padestrin/B./padestrin/C./padestrin/D./padestrin/【答案】D2.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B3.Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains havefrom dark blueto grey.A.fadeB.paledC.faintedD.blurred【答案】A4.Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-gasolineD.Father-father【答案】C5.We dont know what experiment those researchers wouldon females to test thishypothesis.A.applyB.carryC.deliverD.perform【答案】B6.Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and hego.A.didB.hadC.doesD.will【答案】A7.It is forbiddenfaster than 60 mph on this highway.A.to drivingB.to driveC.being drivenD.to be driven【答案】B8.In the sentence Its no use crying over the spilt milk,the italicized partis.A.an objectB.an adverbialC.a subjectD.a complement【答案】C9.Which of the following describes the function of the sentence“It is a nice day,isnt it”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B10.Which of the following describes the process in which ones language abilityis developed in natural and everyday situation?A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC.LearningD.Acquisition【答案】D11.What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task,thesteps to do it and its time limit?A.An organizer.B.An observerC.An evaluatorD.A prompter【答案】A12.What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences“Shegets up early.She wears a uniform.She works very hard.”on the blackboard at thepresentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentences.B.Check if students can pronounce the sentences.C.Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideas.D.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item.【答案】D13.What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextualclues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A.Contrasting.B.SummarizingC.DeducingD.Predicting【答案】C14.Supplementing,deleting,simplifying and reordering are often used in.A.adapting teaching materialsB.delivering teaching materialsC.evaluating teaching materialsD.presenting teaching materials【答案】A15.Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stage in a readingclass?A.Activating students schema of the topic.B.Giving advice on how to use reading strategies.C.Sharing background information about the text.D.Correcting language mistakes students have made.【答案】D16.Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply theskills acquired in one field to another?A.TransferB.DeductionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A17.If the focus is placed onstudents are supposed to go through the stagesof drafting,receiving feedback,and revising before submitting the final versionof their writing.A.ProductB.processC.genreD.format【答案】B18.What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop studentsinferential comprehension?A.Ask them to retell the story.B.Ask them to underline difficult sentences.C.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentence.D.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning.【答案】D19.Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developingstudents oral fluency in English?A.Blank-filling.B.Story-telling.C.Transformation.D.Translation.【答案】B20.What is the focus when a teacher says to the class Rewrite each of the followingsentences using the passive voice.A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C请阅读 Passage1,完成第 2125 小题。Passage 1In a traditional classroom,much,if not most,of class time is spent with the teacherpresenting content-telling,showing,explaining and lecturing.Whether its afirst-grade teacher reading to students,a high school government teacher lecturingon the Articles of Confederation,or a math teacher demonstrating how to solve anequation,class time is when the teacher delivers information and the studentsreceive it.Ideally,lessons involve a mixture of delivery and discussion,supplemented byactivities that engage students to support their comprehension.But in reality,justgetting the content across can take most of the class period,especially when lessonsare interrupted by student questions,discipline problems,and distractions likefire drills,assemblies,and other disruptions.There are lots of good reasons for this model and its durability in education.Itis an efficient way to assure that all students have access to the same course content,and it provides a way for teachers to transmit their expertise in a subject,andenthusiasm for it,to their students.Most teachers love being the sage on the stage,and many are very good at it.Nevertheless,many teachers also feel frustrated by the limitations of this model,especially when lecture and presentation take up the lion s share of the class period,leaving little time for the good stuff of teaching 一 getting into students,helpingthem make meaning out of information,drawing out their evolving understanding,encouraging and sparklingtheir excitement and comprehension.In todaysenvironment of high-stakes testing,with multiple standardsand now with the CommonCore,new standardsthere never seems to be enough time for all the things teacherswish they could do with their students:project-based activities,individual orgroup learning challenges,Deep discussionsand inquiry activities.So it s not surprising that,when teachers are asked what they believe is thegreatest value of flipping instruction,the answer is almost always,“It gives memore time to work directly with students during class.”Teachers at MichigansClintondale High School claim that,since they have flipped their classrooms,theamount of time they spend with students has increased by a factor of four.That issubstantial gainand it makes a real difference in students believing that theteacher is there for them when help is needed.21.According to the passage,what differentiates a flipped classroom from atraditional one?A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual students.B.The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to students.C.The content of the teaching materials used by teachers.D.The variety of activities organized by teachers.22.According to the passage,which of the following features typicallycharacterizes a traditional classroom?A.InquiryB.DeliveryC.ExemplificationD.Discussion23.Which of the following best explains the underlined expression sage on thestage?in Paragraph 3?A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative24.According to Paragraph 4,what should have been incorporated in traditionalclassrooms?A.Preparing students for high-stakes tests.B.Developing students analytical thinking skills.C.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standards.D.Enhancing students ability to cope with learning pressures.25.Which of the following reflects the authors view on a flipped classroom?A.RadicalB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Paradoxical21.【答案】A22.【答案】B23.【答案】D24.【答案】B25.【答案】C请阅读 Passage2，完成第 2630 小题。Passage 2First there were hammers banging.Then paint brushes.Then carpet.Soon we had anew room above the garage.And my grandmother moved in.It was the late 1960s,I was 10 and had no idea that we were going against the grain,that the trend was for families to splinter,seniors to take better and longer careof themselves,kids to move away younger and younger.All I knew was that our family had three generations under one roof,which made adifference in who sat where in the car,what desserts mysteriously disappearedovernight and how long you waited outside the bathroom door.This past week,a new census report raised a lot of eyebrows.In the past decade,there has been a resuming of the family deck:a 30 percent rise in U.S.householdswith at least three generations,People are moving back in.Generations areconsolidatingSo I guess we were ahead of our time.Forget about a babysitter.Of course,todaythis has more to do with money than anything else.Senior citizens have a hardertime paying their bills and their children have a harder time shelling out monthlychecks for retirement or nursing homes.Kids can t find jobs,even college grads.What it means,ultimately,is more people under one roof,with a broader span ofyears between them.Braces and dentures.Grey hair and dyed hair.This is lamentedas a regrettable consequence of a feeble economy.But Im not sure its a bad thing.I learned a lot from having our grandmother in the house.For one thing,it beathiring a babysitter we didnt like.And there was someone else to take us to schoolor drive us to places when our folks were working.There was another family memberat the school plays and another person to cry to if we were hurting.I got to watchhow my mother related to her mother,and I saw that mine wasnt the only generationthat found the one before it confounding and,at times,infuriating.I also heard more family history than I did with just one older generation underthe roof.There was no shortage of conversation.Dinners were louder and animated.In short,we were bigger.My grandmother spoke about grants creams,and talked aboutlistening to the radio during the Pearl Harbor attacks.They talked about relativesl d never met and never would meet,my bloodline.（缺失部分内容）It wasnt all“The Waltons”.I knew who I was and where I came from more once mygrandmother called our home her home.There s a wonderful film called Avalon”that follows an immigrants family inthe 20th century.At the beginning of the film,it is Thanksgiving,and a small cityhome is Jammed with uncles,aunts,grandparents,kids.At the end of the film,yearslater,it is Thanksgiving again,and a family of four sits in a suburban kitcheneating with the TV on.Yes,it was cramped,sometimes annoying,and it was no funwaiting for a shower or hearing my grandmother snoring.But years later,when shefinally moved out,I can tell you this.It got quieter.It was less funny.We werestill a family,but we were.smaller.So the economy may be driving us more under one roof,and we may whine that ourindependence is withering.But for centuries,kids,parents,grandparents and evengreat-grandparents have been sharing space,and when it stopped,we begancomplaining about the collapse of family values.Maybe the economy,of all things,is offering us a small fix.26.Which of the following is true about the evolution of American families aroundthe 1960s?A.Three generations of the family decided to unite and live together.B.Young people moved away from their parents to live on their own.C.Uncles,aunts,parents,grandparents and kids livedD.Seniors wanted to stay away from their kids after retirement to enjoy life.27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“raiseda lot of eyebrows”in Paragraph 4?A.Initiated many disagreements.B.Expressed strong disbelief.C.Showed much disapproval.D.Caused great surprise.28.What does the underlined expression our folks”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.The authors relatives.B.The authors grandparents.C.The authors parents.D.The authors neighbors.29.What e does the writer value most in a three-generation family?A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his family.B.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoods.C.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needs.D.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues.30.Why did the writer mention the filmAvalon”?A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation family.B.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big family.C.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structures.D.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families.26.【答案】B27.【答案】D28.【答案】C29.【答案】A30.【答案】C二、简答题（本大题 1 小题，共 20 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31.简述学习策略对学生英语学习的作用（5 分）。以记笔记为例，简述学习策略培养的三种方法。（15 分）31.【参考答案】学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等。培养学生的英语学习策略，不仅有利于学生把握英语学习方向，采用科学的英语学习方法，提高学习效率，而且还利于学生形成自主学习的行为习惯。记笔记是认知策略的一项技能。记笔记在课堂教学中具有重要意义，有助于指引学生并稳定学生的注意力，有助于学生对学习内容的理解吸收。记笔记的过程是一个积极思考的过程，可调动眼、耳、脑、手一齐活动，促进了对课堂讲授内容的理解。组织策略是整合所学新知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系，形成新的知识结构。组织是学习和记忆新信息的重要手段，其方法是将学习材料分成一些小的单元。并把这些小的单元置于适当的类别之中，从而使每项信息和其他信息联系在一起。因此，在记笔记时，教师要教会学生对信息进行分类，以提高他们的记忆能力。在教复杂概念时，教师不仅要有序地组织材料，而且，重要的是要使学生清楚这个组织性的框架。精细加工策略:是一种将新学材料与头脑中已有知识联系起来从而增加新信息的意义的深层加工策略。一般的精细加工的策略有许多种，比如位置记忆法、首字联词法、视觉联想法和关键词法。元认知策略指学生对自己的认知过程及结果的有效监视及控制的策略。在记笔记时，学生要对于笔记的前期内容搜集整理，笔记书写过程中的框架构思及内容编排，以及后期笔记内容扩充修改的程序步骤形成一个制式化的过程，每一个环节的应做事项要在各个环节处理得当，逐步形成自己记笔记的一个程序模式，以此提高记笔记的效率和内容的质量。三、教学情境分析题（本大题 1 小题，共 30 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32.下面是英语课堂的三种座位图。根据英语课堂教学实际情况，回答下列问题：（1）分别列出上面座位图的一个优点。（18 分）（2）分别分析上面座位图的一种适用情况。（12 分）32.【参考答案】（1）0rderly rows 这种座位编排方式使得教室整齐划一，空间充分利用，有利于教师管理课堂、维持秩序和有计划地传授知识，有利于教师观察学生的一切活动。Horseshoe 的座位编排方式占用空间较小，学生比较集中，教师与学生的距离较近，适合于教师讲授新课，也适合学生交流讨论，更便于师生开展各种表现活动。教师也可以到黑板板书，还可随时走到中央地带，了解每位学生的学习状况。学生可以互相对视和倾听，有助于师生之间、学生之间交流各种信息。Separate tables 这种座位分布加强了学生的主体性，有利于互助式、互动式、讨论式的学习，有利于小组成员进行相互交流合作，小组合作学习改变了在传统教学师生单维交流中,教师垄断整体课堂的信息源,而学生处于被动局面的状况,学生的主动性、创造性能够得以充分的发挥。（2）0rderly rows 是大班授课最适宜的座位排列方式。从教师来说，易于观察与控制全班学生的课堂行为，利于进行系统讲授。教师可以随时走到学生中间，充分发挥了教师的控制作用。在学生自主学习能力不高以及课堂秩序不易维持的班级中可以采用这种座位编排方式，学生注意力容易集中，减少相互干扰。Horseshoe 比较适合低学段的小班教学，对于低学段的英语教学中所需的各种角色扮演、游戏活动、歌舞表演都可以非常方便地在中央地带进行。并且根据需要，可以迅速地将座位调整成圆形、矩形（三条边）或双弧型等。学生在这种 U 型结构中可以互相对视和倾听，方便学生之间的信息交流，教师也能很迅速地看到每个学生的反应。Separate tables 适用于较高学段的英语教学，学生需要有较高的学习自主性和积极性，因为在这种自由的学习空间中，教师对学生的监控很难到位，所以对于学生自身的要求较高。在教学重点为培养学生学习能力和学习策略时可以采用此类编排方式，以培养他们的合作精神，沟通能力和解决实际问题的能力。四、教学设计题（本大题 1 小题，共 40 分）根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点teaching objectivesteaching contentskey and difficult pointsmajor steps and time allocationactivities and justification教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：SummarizingWhile reading,make notes or underline the main ideas in the text.After reading,write a short summary in your own words.This can help you better understand thetext;A Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverWhen Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago,while she was study abroad in England,she heard a song fullof feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her familyand friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she actually missed allof them.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modernlife in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belongingto a group.However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when peoplewere kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best thingsin life are free-laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and thecountryside.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.Shehas already read a