2018年贵州特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.pdf

2018 年贵州特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容说明：本部分测试考生对中学英语学科教学内容的掌握情况，本部分共21小题，共30分。分为四节。第一节：单项选择；第二节：翻译；第三节：完形填空；第四节：书面表达。第一节：单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1.Advertisements give us_about products,such as their prices and uses.A.informationB.newsC.wordsD.pictures2.-Which shirt will you take,Betty?-_.The blue one is too long and the white one is too short.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None3.During the last Paralympics,all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijingare so designed that theyare _to the disabled.A.accessibleB.availableC.convenientD.valid4.-Jerry and Lucy must both like movies.!often meet them at the cinema.-_ is Lucy,not Jerry,who likes movies.A.SoB.ThatC.ItD.Such5.Morn,have a rest please.You_in the kitchen ever since you came home.A.had workedB.were workingC.have been workingD.would work第二节：翻译把下面的句子翻译成英文。(共5小题；每小题l分满分5分)6几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。7那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我从事人工智能研究的开始。8到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。9昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。10事实的经过是这样的。第三节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage(孤儿院).As Christmastime was drawing near,all of the other children 11telling the little girl aboutthe beautiful Christmas tree that would ap-pear in the hall downstairs on Christmasmorning.After their usual 12,each child would be given their only Christmas gift,a small orange.The headmaster of the orphanage was very 13with the kids.So on Christmas Eve,whenhe 14the little girl slipping down the stairs to peek(偷看)at the much-heard-ofChristmas tree,he 15that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orangebecause she had been so curious as to disobey the rules.The little girl ran back to her room 16,crying at her terrible fate.The next morningas the other chil-dren were going down for breakfast,the little girl stayed inher bed.She couldnt 17the thought of see-ing the others receive their gift whilethere would be 18for her.Later,as the children came back up-stairs,the littlegirl was surprised to be handed a napkin(餐巾).As she carefully opened it,there,to her19,was an orange all peeled and sectioned(分瓣).How could this be?sheasked.Then,she real-ized that each child had taken one section from their orangefor her so that she,too,would have a Christmasorange.What an example of the truemeaning of Christmas those orphan children showed that morning!HowI 20the worldwould show the same kind of concern for others,not only at Christmas,butthroughoutthe year!11.A.stoppedB.beganC.hatedD.avoided12.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.break13.A.patientB.satisfiedC.angryD.strict14.A.caughtB.tookC.heldD.kept15.A.noticedB.declaredC.explainedD.doubted16.A.open-heartedB.broken-heartedC.light-heartedD.warm-hearted17.A.standB.understandC.rememberD.find18.A.someB.noneC.manyD.one19.A.surpriseB.regretC.sorrowD.anger20.A.wonderB.thinkC.wishD.feel第四节：书面表达(1题，满分10分)21假如你叫李华，是南开中学的一名学生。最近你校在为一批来自加拿大的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由。申请理由住宿条件宽敞，整洁，环境优美语言优势 擅长英语，父母也懂英语，不会有交流困难接待经验 上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生参观游览 父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜其他(内容由考生自己添加)注意：(1)文章必须包括所有要点。(2)字数：100字左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear sir，Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host familiesfor the Canadian students第二部分：高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容说明：本部分测试考生对高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容的掌握情况，本部分共17小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择；第二节：翻译；第三节：阅读理解；第四节：写作。第一节：单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)22.As one of the best-known American authors of 20th century,Ernest Hemingway wroteall the followingnovels EXCEPT_.A.For Whom the Bell TollsB.The Green Hills of AfricaC.The Sound and the FuryD.The Old Man and the Sea23.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _in theliterary history of theUnited States.A.the Age of EnlightenmentB.the Age of RomanticismC.New England TranscendentalismD.the Age of Realism24.The utterance We are already working 25 hours a day,eight days a week.isin violation of the princi-ple of_.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity25.The semantic components of the word gentleman can be written as_.A.+ANIMATE,+MALE,+HUMAN,-ADULTB.+ANIMATE,+MALE,+HUMAN,+ADULTC.+ANIMATE,-MALE,+HUMAN,-ADULTD.+ANIMATE,-MALE,+HUMAN,+ADULT26.As a salesman,he works on a(an)_ basis,taking 10%of everything hesells.A.salaryB.pensionC.commissionD.income第二节：翻译把下面短文翻译成中文。(1小题；满分5分)27.A police officer in a small town stopped a motorist who was speeding down MainStreet.But officer,the man said,I can explain.Just be quiet!snappedthe officer.Or Im going to let you cool off injail until the chief gets back.But officer,I just wanted to say.And I said KEEP QUIET!Nowyoure going tojail!A few hours later,the officer checked up on his prisoner and said,Luckyfor youthe chief is at his daughters wedding.Hell be in a great mood when he getshere.Dont count on it,said the prisoner.Im the groom;he is myfather-in-law.第三节：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)In recent years,we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus.The numerous ad-vertising posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets maybe an insult to our aesthetic sensibilities,butthey are,arguably,no worse thanugly.Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do,however,constitute a serious threat to things we rightly respect.Privatization and thebusiness modelare the potential menace.What do these notions mean?To me,they involve an increased dependence on industryand charitableactions for operating the university;an increased amount of ourresources being directed to applied orso-called practical subjects,both in teachingand in research;a proprietary treatment of research results,with the commercialinterest in secrecy overriding the publics interest in free,shared knowledge;andanattempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry andstudents as clients and ourselves asservice providers with something to sell.Wepay increasing attention to the immediate needs and demands ofour customers and,as the old saying goes,the customer is always right.Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of publicwell-being.A researcheremployed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada,working under contract with a medicine-makingcompany,made public her findings thata particular drug was harmful.This violated the terms of hercontract,and so shewas fired.Her dismissal caused a scandal,and she was subsequently restored toherprevious position.The university and hospital in question are now working outsomething similar to tenure forhospital-based researchers and guidelines forcontracts,so that more public exposure of privately funded research will becomepossible.This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction,but thegeneral trend is the other way.Thanks to profit-driven private funding,researchersare not only forced to keep valuable information secret,they are often contractuallyobliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps,too.Of course,we must not be too naive about this.Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy,too,as did the British Ministry ofAgriculture,Fisheries,and Food in the work they funded in connection with the bovinespongiform encephalopathy epidemic.Thisprevented others from reviewing therelevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious thangovernment wasletting on.28.From the first paragraph we can learn that the campus life has become_.A.more convenientB.somewhat harmfulC.rather uglyD.no more aesthetic than before29.Privatization and the business model in this passage most probablymean_.A.potential menace to lifeB.new trend on campusC.dependence on industry and charitiesD.new features of campus life30.The author believes that we should pay_.A.due attention to the public interest in free,shared knowledgeB.little attention to applied subjectsC.considerable attention to the commercial interest in the secrecy of researchresultsD.more attention to the immediate needs and demands of our customers31.The researcher mentioned in the third paragraph was fired because_.A.she worked for the rival of the companyB.she failed to keep her research results secretC.she was committed to a contract with a companyD.she was obliged to keep her discoveries secret32.It is implied in the passage that_.A.the general public is too naive to accept the privatizationB.the notion that the customer is always right is out of dateC.it is a general trend that there will be more public disclosure of privately fundedresearchD.the bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic in Britain was more serious thanwhat was disclosed(二)Justice in society must include both a fair trail to the accused and the selectionof an appropriate punish-ment for those proven guilty.Because justice is regardedas one form of equality,we find in its earlier ex-pressions the idea of a punishmentequal to the crime.Recorded in the Bible is the expression an eye for aneye,anda tooth for a tooth.That is,the individual who has done wrong has committed anoffense againstsociety.To make repayment for this offense,society must get equallybalanced,which can be done only byimposing an equal injury upon him.This conceptionof deserved-punishment justice is reflected in many partsof the legal codes andprocedures of modern times,which is illustrated when we demand the death penaltyfora person who has committed murder.This philosophy of punishment was supported bythe German idealistHegel,who believed that society owed it to the criminal to putinto operation a punishment equal to the crimehe had committed.The criminal had byhis own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do some-thing that willeliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied.To the murderernothing lessthan giving up his own life will pay his debt.The demand for the deathpenalty is a right the state owes thecriminal and it should not deny him what hedeserves.Modern jurists have tried to replace deserved-punishment justice with the notionof corrective(改造式的)justice.The aim of the latter is not to abandon the conceptof equality but to find a more adequate way toexpress it.It tries to preserve theidea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is inhim.This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned totake up careers ofcrime.It means that justice is to heal the individual,not simplyto get with him.Therefore,his conviction ofcrime must not deprive him of theopportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.33.According to the Bible,the concept of equality in justice means_.A.a criminal must be severely punishedB.a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime hehas doneC.a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD.a criminal must be pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth34.The result of deserved-punishment justice is_.A.the criminals winning of a true hfeB.the criminals taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC.the criminals denial of his true selfD.the restoration of the criminals guilty self to the self before the crime35.In the sentence:society owed it to the criminal to put into operation apunishment equal to the crime hehad committed the underlined part can be interpretedas:society_.A.was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB.should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can getpaid back for his crimeC.owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD.owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal36.The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justiceis_.A.the latter is for non-punishment equalityB.the latter hates an eye for an eye equality of punishmentC.the latter places the criminals equal rights in life above everything elseD.the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunitiesin society37.Compared with the old justice concept,modern law as shown in this passageis_.A.less vengefulB.less effectiveC.less justD.less reasonable第四节：写作(1题；满分10分)38以On Oil Price Increase为题，写一篇长为120一150词的小作文。第三部分：英语课程与教学理论知识说明：本部分测试考生对英语课程与教学理论知识的掌握情况，本部分共14小题，共40分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择题；第二节：填空题；第三节：简答题；第四节：论述题。第一节：单项选择题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)39按照基础阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求，普通高中英语课程标准(实验)对语言技能、语言知识、_、学习策略和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。A认知心理B基本原理C目标体系D情感态度40一般而言，中学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，_是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。A非文本系统B主题系统C知识结构系统D文本符号系统41英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是_。就英语阅读过程而言，阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程；其次，英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系，其语音操作由语义潜势；其三，Baddeley的研究表明，语音是短时工作记忆的载体。A语言符号系统B音节文字系统C拼音文字系统D表意文字系统42Austin和Searle的理论是任务型教学研究的一个十分重要的理论来源。Searle认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位而是_。A语言行为B言语行为C文字符号D心理表征43There are two general rules for giving instructions；they must be kept as simpleas possible，and theymust be_ A109icalBfeasibleCauthenticDnatural第二节：填空题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)44.Theory is _ in the practice of language teaching.It reveals itselfin the assumptions underlyingpractice,in the planning of a course of study,in theroutines of the classroom,in the value judgementsabout language teaching,and inthe decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.45.The_view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up ofvarious subsystems:thesound system(phonology);thediscreteunitsofmeaningproducedbysoundcombinations(morphology);and the system of combining unitsof meaning for communication(syntax).46._learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learningprocess.47.PPP stands for Presentation,Practice and_.In PPP method classes orsequences,the teacherpresents the context and situation for the language,and bothexplains and demonstrates the meaning andform of the new language.The students thenpractice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk orwrite more freely.48.The _theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologistSkinner,who applied Watson and Raynors theory of conditioning to the way humansacquire languages.第三节：简答题(共3小题；每小题5分，满分l5分)49 英语教学设计既是一门艺术，又是一门科学。其设计过程的科学性应该体现在哪些方面?50什么是教学模式?请举典型例子说明。51为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的?第四节：论述题(1题，满分15分)52论述英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度应如何控制，并举例说明。参考答案与专家详解第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容第一节：单项选择1A【专家详解】本题考查名词的辨析。句意：广告能给我们提供很多关于产品的信息，比如它们的价格和用处等。A项information意为“信息、消息”；B项news意为“新闻”；C项words意为“言语、话语”；D项pictures意为“照片”。所以答案为A。2B【专家详解】本题考查不定代词的辨析。句意：贝蒂，你想要哪一件衬衫?两件都不想要，蓝色的太长，白色的太短。A项both表示“两者都”；B项neither表示“两者都不”；C项either表示“两者中的任何一个”：D项none表示“三者都不”。所以答案为B。3A【专家详解】本题考查形容词的辨析。句意：上一届北京残奥会期间，残奥村所有的房间都是经过精心设计的以便于残疾人进入。be accessible to意为“容易进入的，容易接近的”；be availableto意为“可用的；可被利用的”；be convenient to意为“方便的”；be valid to意为“对有效”。结合语境可知，A项更符合。4c【专家详解】本题考查强调句型。句意：一杰里和露西一定都喜欢看电影，我经常会在电影院遇见他们。一是露西喜欢看电影，而不是杰里。本题考查It isthatwho的句型，所以答案为C。5C【专家详解】本题考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，请休息一下，自从你回家以后就一直在厨房里忙。本题中since在句中引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时的进行时表示动作一直持续到现在。所以答案为C。第二节：翻译6【参考答案】After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine7【参考答案】At that time，it was considered as a technological revolution andthe start of my study of ar-tificial intelligence8【参考答案】By now his restaurant ought to be full of people9【参考答案】When we met yesterday，he moved close to me as I introduced myself10【参考答案】This is how the story goes第三节：完形填