2021年新高考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷（六）解析.pdf
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（六）英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people,for young people.Created by St John Ambulance,the nations leading first aid charity,the project is nowavailable in communities across the country.If youre aged between 16 and 25 years old,andare not in employment,education or training,RISE could help you learn new skills,andimprove your prospects.What you91!learnSt John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid,and we aredevoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference betweenlife and death.As a participant,you51 1 leam first aid through our Stick-it sessions,and also getthe opportunity to develop new skills,giving you the confidence to train others in yourcommunity,or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up andrunning.Choosing the right path for youAt the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning.As well asbeing taught first aid,youll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge ontoother people in your community.RISE offers you the chance to gain a lot of qualificationsand to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.Stick-it:Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.Youll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed firstaid skills.First aid:Youll focus on CPR（心肺复苏术），bleeds and dealing with an emergencysituation on this six-hour course.Keeping children safe:A course designed for those who come into contact with childrenthrough their work or leisure activities.This short programme works by helping individuals tounderstand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.Basic skills in youth work:This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulanceand is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.1.Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut?A.CPR performance.B.Stick-it.C.Keeping children safe.D.Basic skills in youth work.2.The text is mainly aboutA.advantages of taking the coursesB.tips on how to give first aidC.steps on how to give first aidD.an introduction to RISE project3.Where does the text most probably come from?A,A science magazine.B.A book review.C.A community website.D.A business report.BI recently came in contact with fashion magazines.My family isnt one to give moneyfor pictures of skinny,drunk famous person with paragraphs about their relationships andshopping cart times.Thus,I was excited to finally get a chance to read about other peoplesattractive yet troubled lives.Right away I noticed how each magazine seemed to be a copy of the other.They hadheadlines and pictures that were almost the same.Still,the pictures of perfect faces with cutedesigns going on with their daily lives made me read on.Wait,celebrities taking their dogs fbr a walk?Spending an afternoon at a park?All ofthese things seemed so ordinary-things my own family and I do together often.I suddenlyrealized how ordinary the people in these magazines were.They are simply normal people试卷第2页，总12页who happen to have a cool job and much money.For some reason,pictures of them doingthings like buying milk at the store appeal to millions of readers.Then,when these regularpeople mess up,their mistakes are painted onto hundreds of newspapers and Internet sites.What if every time we made a mistake,it was made public?Have you ever failed a test?Imagine seeing pictures of you on the front of a newspaper with headlines like,RegularSchooling Isnt Enough.Youd be embarrassed.Now,Im not necessarily taking the celebritysside.Tm more realizing the fact that these people we are crazy about are just ordinary humanbeings with many photographs following them around.Role models?Fd think not.Personally,Id rather favor people in any community who have done a lot instead of an ordinary personwalking his dog in Berverly Hills.4.What do we know about the authors family?A.They often buy celebrity magazines.B.They admire celebrities very much.C.They are not interested in celebrities.D.They are curious about the life of celebrities.5.What does the author think of celebrities?A.They live a happy life.B.They deserve peoples admiration.C.They seldom do usual things.D.They are just ordinary people like us.6.Who is most likely to be the authors role model?A.Common people who do great things.B.Extraordinary people who walk dogs.C.People who contribute money to communities.D.Celebrities who live an ordinary life.7.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To describe the actual life of celebrities.B.To ask us to be realistic about others mistakes.C.To show peoples different attitudes towards celebrities.D.To advise us to have a right attitude towards celebrities.cResearchers in Australia,who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyle,have found thathaving good friends can help you live longer.An American study of 10,000 students,over aperiod of 35 years,also found that if you make more friends than the average person atschool,youll receive a higher salary in later life.People need good social skills at work tomanage people and work in a team successfully.These are the same skills we use to makefriends at school.On average,teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 friends”on their favouritesocial networking site.Adults have 130.So if you believe this research,you might live for along time and be very rich.However,according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford,itprobably wont make any difference.Dunbar studied the number of messages between usersof a popular social networking website,each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends.He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.Among these 150,Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends.Youvemostly known them for a long time;they are probably old friends and you share all yourgood and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Although theyre closeto you,you may not keep in touch with them every week.Next there are 35 people who youmight spend time with because of a shared interest.You arent close.And finally,theres alarge group of 100.You see or speak to these people at least once a year,but you dont knowthem well.Beyond this number.Bunbar says,it*s impossible to make any relationshipmeaningful.If you have a lot of online friends，try this experiment:First take away anyone youhavent been in touch with for a year.Then remove people you cant remember and,finally,take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with.How many do you have left?How many of these people are actually good friends?According to the research,these are theonly people that really matter.8.What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about?A.The number of friends you should have.试卷第4页，总12页B.The advantages of having a lot of friends.C.Some social skills you may need at work.D.Some useful advice on how to make friends.9.According to the American study,the most popular students at s c hool.A.are likely to spend more money.B.may not be as popular at workC.seem to get better-paid jobs.D.will work harder in later years.10.What does the underlined part this number1 1 in paragraph 4 refer to?A.10.B.35.C.100.D.150.11.What does the text mainly want to show?A.You need to spend more time with your friends.B.Friends are sometimes more important than family.C.There is a lot of research on the influence of friends.D.Its more important to have good friends.DAdam Zibluk is a 15-year-old Life Scout（童子军）in Troop 70 in Newtown,CT.Hewas also recently the Troops Senior Patrol Leader,the highest ranking boy in the troop!Last summer,he,along with 15 other boys from the Troop completed scoutings greatestadventure,backpacking over 50 miles in 7 days in the wilderness at the Philmont ScoutRanch in New Mexico!While Adams Scouting achievements are impressive on their own,his time in Scoutshas not always been so easy.Adam has hemophilia,a medical condition that can cause severebleeding from even a slight injury.And as a Boy Scout,spending much time out in thewilderness,it is quite common to get minor injuries.Because of his condition,Adam has hadto miss some Scouting activities over the years.The first few days of Adams backpacking in Philmont went smooth.But on the 3rd day,while unloading his gear at a remote campsite,he felt a sharp pain in his back.Adam told theadult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well.They made the decisionto call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention.It was getting dark and rain threatened.Two doctors set out into the night onbackcountry roads and then hiked in the last 1/2 mile to find Adam.They did some tests anddecided to take him back with them to base camp.It was a tough moment for Adam and forthe rest of the scout crew.While Adam returned to base camp,the rest of the boys backpackedon.To encourage Adam,they took one of his shirts with them and took photos of it along theway,which they sent to him.A few days passed and Adam was feeling better.The doctors cleared him to return to thebackcountry!Finally,Adam finished the trek with his crew.He is now one of the only BoyScouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek.What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the risk?”I thought it wouldbe fun and a good thing to do as long as I was prepared.And my parents have alwaysencouraged me to not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision.12.What has stopped Adam from participating in some Scouting activities over the years?A.Inadequate trek experience.B.His fear of the wilderness.C.Lack of camping skills.D.His health condition.13.On the 3rd day of the Philmont Tr e k,.A.the team was caught in the heavy rainB.Adam needed medical attentionC.two doctors hiked all the way to find AdamD.the rest of the boys backpacked on with Adams shirt14.Why did Adam participate in this challenging activity?A.He was into it and enjoyed it.B.He was eager to be a leader.试卷第6页，总12页C.He wanted to set a record.D.His parents decided for him.15.Which of the following words can best describe Adam?A.Athletic and ambitious.B.Courageous and determined.C.Considerate and fearless.D.Confident and knowledgeable.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分125 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reforestation is the restoration process of the destroyed or damaged forests.Trees areplanted in that particular destroyed area of forests to recover the loss of nature.The damagecaused to nature should be recovered to protect our balanced life cycle.16.Reduction of carbon dioxide in the airForests perform an important part in reducing carbon dioxide from the air.Theincreasing process of industrialization has polluted the air we breathe in.17.Trees are asource of oxygen to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.They maintain a balancein the environment by improving the quality of air.Therefore,the easiest way to reduce theseenvironment polluting chemicals and carbon dioxide is reforestation.18.The reduction of many forests in the world has damaged biodiversity very badly.Theanimals that used to live in these forests are forced out due to the destruction.19.All thehabitats need a specific environment and conditions for animals to live there.Reforestation isessential to save biodiversity and animals living in their suitable environment.Fighting global warming2().,which creates a climatic change and global warming.To fight global warming,weneed to restore our damaged forests on a priority basis.Global warming has increased thetemperature and melting of glaciers has cause a rise in sea level.Therefore,the importance ofreforestation should not be denied and trees must be planted to restore destroyed forests.A.Recovering biodiversityB.Restoring various habitatsC.There are hundreds of economic benefits related to the forestsD.The importance of reforestation can be evaluated from the followingE.A large number of factories are polluting the environment with smokeF.Their finding a new place to live disturbs the natural environment of animalsG.With the continuous loss of trees,the ground temperature has started to increase第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age.We skim over articles,e-mails andtweets to try to 21 key words and the essential meaning of a certain text.22with information from our electronic devices,it would be impossible to cope if we read wordby word,line by line.But a new trend calls on people to 23 and enjoy reading slowly,using the linear（线性的）pattern,left-to-right sequence.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington,NewZealand,where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones.They 24comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour.Unlike traditional book clubs,the 25 of the Slow Reading Club isnt exchangingideas about a certain book,but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet,26environment.According to the Journal,the Wellington Book Club is just one example of amovement 27 by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before theInternet and smartphones.Slow readers,such as The Atlantic s Maura Kelly,say a regular reading habit sharpensthe mind,improves concentration,28 stress levels and deepens the ability to试卷第8页，总12页empathize(有同感).Some of these benefits have been backed up by science.29,a study of 300elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagementin 30 activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life.Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps peopleunderstand others mental states and beliefs,a crucial skill in building 31.Slow reading means a(n)32 to an uninterrupted,linear pattern,in a quietenvironment free of 33.Aim for 30 minutes a day,advises Kelly from The Atlantic.“You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you find yourself 34 firing up your laptop to check your favorite site,orscanning Twitter for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work ofliterature,Kelly said.35 your e-reader,if you like.Kindles make books like Warand Peace less heavy,and also ensure youll never lose your place in the book.”21.A.highlightB.graspC.determineD.underline22.A.FloodedB.ArmedC.ObsessedD.Impressed23.A.unlockB.uncoverC.unplugD.unpack24.A.straighten inB rise fromC.shift inD.sink into25.A.pointB causeC.impactD.duty26.A.protectedB.interactiveC.relaxedD.addictive27.A.definedB.urgedC.initiatedD.performed28.A.increasesB,maintainsC.evaluatesD.reduces29.A.In briefB.For exampleC.Above allD.By contrast30.A.recreationalB,professionalC.intellectualD.educational31.A.confidenceB.enduranceC.awarenessD.relationship32.
