2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语一检试卷.pdf

2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语一检试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Over the past 20 years,Zhang Lianfang has helped more than 200teenagers solve their problems in mind,and she has never expectedto get money from that.In 1985,Zhang got(1)hurt when she was working at afactory.She lost most of her fingers and she also lost most of her sight.Then she got(2)anddidn*t know how to live on.However,all her family,especially her 5-year-old(3),gave her the hope to live.During the next three years,she(4)an effort to practice writing with her left hand.Just(5)her strong spirit,her daughter also became a top student at school.From then on,some people began to expect me to(6)my experience,*she said.Especially after my daughter went to a famous college,I received more calls and(7)from strangers looking for help.In 1999,a middle-aged woman visited Zhang,crying for help.Her son used to causeproblems often,Zhang said,She worried a lot but had no idea(8)to do.“At first,the young boy refused to(9)me,Zhang said.HIjust told him my stories.Gradually,he began to communicate with me.When he left,he promised to pay more attentionto(10)about learning.1A month later,Zhang sent the boy a present-a sweater by hand.The boy was(11)when he learned Zhang finished the sweater with only four fingers.After that,he keptchanging.!was happy that I was(12)to society,1 Zhang said.From 2001,Zhang began to keep a(13)to record what she did to help others.Shehas written more than one million words in(14)diaries.Some friends told me I couldnt solve all their problems(15)asked me to give up.But I want to do something to make my life more meaningful,n she said.1.A.probably B.quickly C.luckily D.s eriously2.A.lazy B.upset C.excited D.careless3.A.daughter B.sister C.husband D.father二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）4.A.gotB.madeC.wentD.came5.A.stick toB.instead ofC.because ofD.in honor of6.A.shareB.changeC.receiveD.improve7.A.activitiesB.booksC.visitsD.studies8.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what9.A.care aboutB.look forC.hear fromD.talk with10.A.everythingB.nothingC.everyoneD.someone11.A.scaredB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired12.A.politeB.usefulC.closeD.fantastic13.A.secretB.historyC.friendshipD.diary14.A.herB.theirC.myD.his15.A.beforeB.andC.butD.unlessA酸,力This is a light-hearted book filled with colorful pictures.The bookmainly tells that all feelings are OK,which is important for childrento understand.This is a great introduction to talking about feelings.The funny pictures and simple words are perfect fbr young children.I f电This book is more likely to catch boys*attention,although girls mayenjoy it too.The basic message is that everyone has feelings.Thepictures in this book are of superheroes that look disappointed,sad,embarrassed and so on.The final page is beautiful：a dad and hislittle son are reading together.Theyre tough guys who love eachother very much.Jill tThis book invites children to imagine that everyone carries a bucket（桶）filled with good feelings.We can help fill peoples buckets bydoing kind things.One of the many good things about the book isthat it talks about the fact that we should fill our own buckets bytaking care of ourselves.It also talks about the fact that doing nicethings for people makes us feel good.第2页，共19页The three books can help you teach your children about their feelings and how to manage them.As a primary school teacher,Ive used them to teach my students about different feelings.Helping children learn to express and manage their feelings can lead to an increase inconfidence（自信心）.16.According to The Feelings Book,children should know.A.all feelings are OKB.its important to be happyC.picture books are expensiveD.hiding feelings is not that bad17.m ay be more interested in Tough Guys.A.Adults B.Parents C.Boys D.Girls18.What can we learn from Fill a Bucket?A.We should try to read more books.B.Helping others can make us feel good.C.Boys like to read books with their dads.D.It*s necessary to carry a bucket around.BMaya had learned hula dance（草裙舞），the iraditional danceform of Hawaii,for a long time and it was finally the night beforegraduation.She spent the evening on the dress rehearsal（彩排）with her classmates in order to make sure the performance wouldgo well.After finishing it,the whole group walked to the beach nearby and into the water as abathing ritual（沐浴仪式）.The water is meant to clean you before your performancetomorrow/the teacher told them.The next day,the students rested a bit before sitting down to eat with their family and friends.After everyone hugged and kissed each other,the teacher explained the purpose of the feast（盛宴）.“Now,we join in the feast that marks the end of the training.After this meal,all thestudents will officially be hula dancers,she said.Maya looked at the smiling faces of herfriends around the table*.She was so happy that she had made it in her training,but she wasnervous to start her job as a professional dancer as well.After they finished the meal,the students went to prepare for the performance.They lined up,ready to perform for the audience（观众）for the first time ever.Maya looked out into theaudience and could see the smiling faces of her mom,dad and little brother.She felt the softgrass between her toes,and thanked them for being there to see her dance.The music began,and she stepped out,finally,as a hula dancer.19.The students with their family and friends before the performance.A.listened to some music B.ate a big mealC.played in water D.took some training20.The underlined word them1 refers to”A.Mayas teachersB.Maya*s classmatesC.The people watching the performanceD.Mayas family members21.The last paragraph mainly tells us.A.the teachers opinion on Mayas performanceB.the number of the people watching the performanceC.Mayas familys feelings before she performedD.Mayas ideas about being a hula dancer22.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Maya would perform and graduate as a hula dancer.B.Maya missed her friends and family while at school.C.Hula is the traditional dance form of Hawaii.D.Mayas teacher felt sad to part with her students.cCOVID-19 is often difficult to discover.Many people who catch the virus（病毒）clearly showsymptoms of being ill.But many others show no signs at all.These people are asymptomatic（无症状的）.Though asymptomatic people dont feel pain,they can still pass the virus on to others.Andsince they may not even realize they are ill,theyre likely to go around and spread the virusfurther.Now,scientists at MIT（麻省理工学院）have developed technology which can quicklydiscover whether a person has COVID-19 or not,just from the way he or she coughs or speaks.The scientists used an AI（人工智能）method known as Deep Learning,.第4页，共19页In deep learning,computer programs are organized deeply through huge amounts ofinformation,allowing them to find patterns that humans are often unable to notice.Thesepatterns get stored in a model.It can later be used to fit those patterns in new and surprisingways.In this case,the information used to create the AI model was tens of thousands of recordedsamples（样本）of people coughing and speaking.In all,the scientists had over 200,000records of coughs.When the scientists tested their AI model,they found that it was able to discover 98.5%of allthe cases where the people coughing had COVID-19.Even greater was the fact that itdiscovered 100%of the asymptomatic people.One of the scientists says,We think this shows that the way you produce sound will changewhen you have COVID-19,even if youre asymptomatic.Of course,the model isnt perfect.23.The purpose of writing this passage is.A.to introduce a new technologyB.to know the writers worries of the futureC.to show the writers interest in the AI methodD.to discuss the importance of fighting COVID-1924.The passage tells the following about the AI method E X C E P T.A.what it is used for B.why it is createdC.how it tests people D.when it will be well used25.According to paragraphs 5 and 6,the scientists thought the AI model was.A.scary B.amazing C.expensive D.worrying26.Which may be talked about the AI model at the end of the passage?A.The future.B.The process.C.The disadvantage.D.The popularity.DThe biggest thing we can do to help endangered animals is to take care of our world.Maybetigers and leopards（豹）dont live where you do,but many animals do.They need protection.We can protect animals by taking care of our environment.Recycle.We need to make sure that we are recycling plastic,tins（罐），and paper so that wewont use up our worlds natural resources（资源）.Every time paper is made,or a bottle is made,resources from our earth are used.Some of these resources are found where animals live,and toget them,we need to disrupt the animals*living places.Reduce.By reducing what we use,we can also protect our earth.One way to do this is to writeon both sides of a piece of paper.Also,when you leave a room,turn off the lights.Reuse.We should also choose things that can be reused,like a reusable water bottle,rather thana prepackaged（预制 并包装好的）water bottle.By using reusable bottles for our water ratherthan buying bottled water,we prevent many of our resources from being used up.Anotherexample is to use towels,rather than paper towels.Plant a tree.Many animals use trees for protection or even food.All big trees began as smalltrees.The only way to make sure that there are going to be big trees in the future is that there aresmall trees today.You can achieve this by planting trees in your neighborhood.2 7.The underlined word disrupt*in the second paragraph means A.破坏 B.扩展 C.保护 D.创建2 8.It can be inferred from the third paragraph t hat.A.we dont turn on the lights when at homeB.reducing can make no difference to the earthC.we neednt to make full use of thingsD.saving things can be good for saving the animals2 9.What does the writer advise us to do?Dont throw away plastic products directly.Try to use things that can be used again and again.Raise money to help endangered animals.Stop eating all kinds of meat.Plant as many trees as we can.A.B.C.D.3 0.What is the best title for the passage?A.Why to Protect Endangered AnimalsB.How to Protect the EnvironmentC.Why to Plant More TreesD.How to Help Endangered Animals三、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）第6页，共19页31.Every day,more things come into our lives.We get new things in our houses,on ourcalendars and in our minds.(1)They start to control us and we may be in greattrouble.Thats a bad way to live.Minimalism(极简主义)is a better,simpler way of life.(2)Then,we can focus on things we really care about and try to do them better.If you only own things that you really need,youll enjoy life more.Youll value yourselfmore than material things you simply enjoy.(3)Start by going through yourthings.If you dont really need them,sell them or give them away.Soon,youll only havenecessary things left for you.Minimalism will help you let go of the past,so youll feel freer,Youll need less money,soyou won*t have to work as much.That means youll be able to have more time,You canspend it with friends,families,or whoever you like.In the end,Minimalism can improve your whole life.(4)A.It can make you happier and healthier.B.However,its not hard to lead a minimalist life.C.We can get rid of things that we dont need in life.D.All of these things can stop us from living a good life.E.Minimalist has become one of the most fashionable ways.(5)What do you think of m inim alism?(回答不多于 5 个单 词).四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共3 小题，共 25.0分)our,disappear,weight,by,wooden32.Theres no need for teenagers to l ose.As the time went ,Jack realized everything.Look!The car was made by the little boy.So far,so many ants have in the hot weather.These are their bottles and are in the room.33.Now let me tell you something that happened to me last weekend.Last Saturday morning,I was invited by my good friend Mike to his birthday party.WhenI got to his house in the evening,I found that neither Jim(1)(也不)Petercome to the party.And I thought it was(2)(取 肖)days ago.I felt I was leftout.So I left the party and studied for my English test because I didnt want to let myparents(3)(沮 丧).The next morning,by the time I got up,it was already half past seven.1(4)(睡过 头),so I rode my bike to school very(5)(很快 地).When I got to theschool,I realized it was Sunday.It really(6)(迫 使)me crazy.When I wasabout to take the lift,I found it didnt work without electricity.So I had no choice but toclimb onto the(7)(第十 二)floor.When I finally reached the(8)(门),I realized that I had left my key on my bike.It would be better if I had(9)(翅膀)at that time.But I had to go downstairs to get my key.Life is really full of the(10)(出乎意料的),isnt it?What an unluckyweekend it is!34.Bhola is the only child of his family.He(I)(behave)badly and always askshis parents for money.Ramlal is worried about him all the time.One day,he said to Bhola,Youll have(2)to eat today unless you make fiftyrupees(卢 比)Bhola*s mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees.Bhola ran togive the money to his father.Ramlal said(3)(angry),Dont try to cheatme.Youre expected to make money on your own.Still,Bhola didnt take his fathers words seriously.He went to his mother(4)andasked for money,but this time he(5)(refuse).Feeling upset,Bhola startedcrying.A man passed by and asked him(6)he was crying.Bhola became even(7)(bad),*My father said if I couldnt make fifty rupees today,he wouldntallow me(8)(eat)anything.,The man said,Well,if you carry my bag to the train station,I will pay you ten rupees.,Encouraged by the job,Bhola also helped other(9)(passenger)carry bags.Finally,Bhola made fifty rupees.He gave the money to his father and said,“Dad,fromnow(10),Hl study hard and never waste money.Ramlal was glad that hisson had finally learned the value of hard work and money.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)3 5.某校英语报举办了主题为“Enjoy your junior high school life”的征文活动。假如你是九年级学生李军，请给七年级的学弟学妹们提出合理化的建议(见下表)，并向校报投稿。第8页，共19页Enjoy Your Junior High School LifeStudyPut your time to good useHobbyTake up a hobby to relaxFriendshipValue your true friend注意：(1)征文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；(2)词数：80-110；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。My dear classmates,How are you going on these days?Are you enjoying your junior high school life?Ifnot,my following advice may be helpful to you.答案和解析1.【答案】【小 题1 D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小 题101 A【小 题11 C【小 题12 B【小 题131 D【小 题14 A【小 题151 B【解析】(1)D,副词辨析，根据句意In 1985,Zhang got(1)D hurt when she was working at a factory.1985 年，张在一家工厂工作时受了重(seriously)伤。probably意为“可能地”，quickly意为“快速地”，luckily意为“幸运地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。故答案是D。(2)B,形容词辨析，根据句意，Then she got(2)B and didnt know how to live on.后她变得心烦意乱(upset),不知道如何继续生活下去。lazy意为“懒惰的“，excited意为“激动的“，careless意为“粗心的“，均不符合文意。故答案是B。(3)A,名词辨析，根据句意 However,all her family,especially her 5-year-old(3)A,gave her the hope to live.,然而，她所有的家人，尤其是她5 岁的女儿(daughter),给了她活下去的希望。sister意为“姐妹”，husband意为“丈夫，father意为“父亲”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。故答案是A。(4)B,动词辨析，根据句意 During the next three years,she(4)Ban effort to practice writing with her left hand.在接下来的三年里，她努力练习用左手写字。此处表示“努力”应使用固定搭配make an effort,故应使用动词make。g et意为”得到”，g o 意为“去“，com e意为“来“，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。故答案是B。(5)C,短语辨析,A 项，stick to”坚持；粘住”。B 项，instead of”代替；而不是。C项，becauseof”因为；由 于