小学五年级英语下册重点句型资料文档.pdf
一般现在时涉及的语法考点：一When引导的特殊疑问句 1.就时间进行提问和回答：-When do you+行为活动？-I+行为活动+具体时间。例：.A:When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚餐？B:I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我在晚上七点种吃晚餐.A:When is the best time to go to Beijing?最好在什么时候去北京？B:Fall.秋天。2.就什么时候过生日或特殊节日进行问答：-When is+某人的（你的，我的，他、她的）+birthday?-Its in+月份 例：A:When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？B:My birthday is in May.我的生日在五月份。A:When is Teachers Day?什么时候是教师节？B:Its on September 10th.九月十日 二What 引导的特殊疑问句：1.就活动内容进行问答；-What do you do+时间？（教材主要是周末）-I+sometimes/often/usually+行为活动+时间。例：A:What do you do on Mondays？你在星期一都干什么？B:I usually do the homework.我通常做作业。A:What do you do on the weekend?B:I often play football.A:How about you?=What about you?你呢?(可以用于反问 what 提出的问题)2.就职业的问与答-What do you do?-I am a.(职业)小学五年级英语下册重点句型小学五年级英语下册重点句型例：A:What do you do?你是做什么的?B:I am a policeman 我是个警察。女警察：policewoman 3.就某地的季节和天气的问与答-What is your favourite+季节，爱好，食物，科目等感兴趣的东西-My favourite+季节等+is.或 I like+季节 例:A:What is your favourite season?你最喜爱的季节是什么季节？B:My favourite seson is spring.我最喜爱的季节是春季。-What season is it+月份+地点-Its.(季节)例：A:What season is it in March in Beijing?在北京的三月份是什么季节？B:Its spring.是春天。-Whats the weather like+地点-Its.(天气的形容词)例：A:Whats the weather like in fall in Beijing?秋天的北京是什么天气？B:Its sunny and cool.是晴朗和凉爽的。4.就日期的问与答 -Whats the date?-Its+几月几号（具体日期）。例：A:Whats the date?几月几号啊？B:Its May 10th.五月十号 A:What is the date today?今天是几月几号？B:Its June 3rd.今天是六月 3 号。5.what和情态动词 can 的搭配使用。A:What can you do at homework?你在家能做什么？B:I can sweep the floor.我可以扫地。三.Which 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论最喜欢的季节或食物等：-Which season do you like best?/Whats your favourite season?-I like+季节+best.例：A:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢是什么季节？B:I like spring best.(Spring.)我最喜欢春季。四Why 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论喜欢某个季节或某种东西的原因：-Why do you like+季节？-Because I can+行为活动。-Because its+季节或该种东西的特点 例：A:Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？B:Because I can swim.或(Because its warm,windy and sunny.)因为我可以游泳(因为天气阳光灿烂）五Whose引导的特殊疑问句，就所有物的问与答。-Whose+事物+is（are）+it,this,that（they,these,those）?-Its+人 例：A:Whose pen is it?它是谁的笔？B:Its mine.是我的。现在进行时涉及的语法点 注：正在进行时 be doing (标志词语：now/look!/Listen!)一What 引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句，提问对方、某人正在干什么：-What is+某人+doing?-He/She/某人+is+行为活动 ing 例：A:What are you doing?B:Im+reading a book.A:What are the tigers doing?老虎正在做什么？B:They are eatng.它们在吃东西 二Be 动词引导的现在进行时的一般疑问句：1.Is引导的一般疑问句，谈论他人（单数）是否正在进行某活动。-Is he/she+动作（doing）?-Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.例：A:Is he playing fooball?他在踢足球吗？B:Yes,he is.是的，他是。A:Is Amy counting numbers?Amy 正在数数吗？B:No,she isnt.她不是。2.Are引导的现在进行时的一般疑问句，谈论人们（复数）正在进行的活动：-Are you(they)+动作（doing?）-Yes,we(they)are./No,we(they)arent.例：A:Are you eating lunch?你们正在吃午餐吗？B:No,we arent.不，我们不是。A:Are Ling Ming and Xiao Fang doing their homework?李明和小芳正在做作业吗？B:Yes，we are.是的，我们是。三电话用语 介绍自己：This is/Its+自己的名字.要找某人：Can I speak to+要找的人.请稍等：Please hold on.例：A:Hello,this is ZhangPeng.你好，这是张鹏。B:Can I speak to ChenJie,Please?我可以跟陈洁通话吗?A:Sure.Please hold on.Shes listening to music.可以。请别挂机。她正在听音乐。
