（2023年）山西省长治市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2023年）山西省长治市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If I had remembered () the window, the thief would not have got inA.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed2.us ten years and you will be surprised to see what achievements we can make ()A.Given B.Give C.Giving D.Gave3.It is Allen's first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will gethis nervousness ()A.away B.off C.over D.through4.1 don't know the reason he didn't come to the meeting yesterdaymorning ()A.because B.as C.how D.why5.1 do not have my own room,()A.neither does TomB.neither has TomC.so does TomD.so has Tom6.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice5butourwork 5wedeclinedtheoffer ()A.notbeingfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingbeenfinishedD.wasnotfinished分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whoseo故选B1 6.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的 进步。考点固定用法so和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，而 such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其一般结构为：such + a/an + adj. + n.和 so+adj.+a/an+n.Q在本句中 girl 是 可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B27 .C要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。本题考查的是与 过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 wouldn't have told,从句中的谓 语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if,因此句子要部分倒装，需将 had提前28 .A答案A译文对不起，我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了，我马上就去看 他。详解A. that表示史密施先生已回的事实不能表示确定史密施 先生回来7 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistakeeven when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit making8 .admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make8.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be with the school and parents ()A.pleasing B.welcome C.kind D.popular9.In my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended10.Befbre he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by ()A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.with B.to C.fbr D.up12.51.()A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When13.44.()A.argue B.prove C.against D.illustrate14.34.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary15.29.()A.next B.only C.other D.last16.lt was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回).He wasn't satisfied withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fdrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61.()A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices17. ()A.mistakes B.manners C.speech D.action18.54.()A.canceled B.combined C.dissolved D.established 19.59.()A.attraction B.decision C.temptation D.dilemma 20.43.()A.way B.form C.sort D.type三、翻译(3题)21 .Teenage boys, regardless of race, are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined22 .As the world is getting more and more densely populated, air pollution has become a severe problem. Air pollution mainly derives from four major human activity sectors: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture. Energies are needed to run factories, to power trains, planes and buses. Nearly all of these energies are produced by burning fuels, which would cause air pollution. Scientists are studying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment. The increased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling23 .事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .These goods arefor exports, though a few of them may be soldon the home market ()25 .The tall tree,leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()26 .She is that she can make much progress in math exam ()五、单选题(0题)27 . () he was seriously ill, I wouldn't have told him the truthA.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know六、单选题(0题)28 .Sorry , I didn't know Dr Smith has already returned from his holiday, Fil go and see him in a minute ()A.that B.when C.whether D.if参考答案LA如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A remember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾 语，二者意思不同。remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（未做）； remember doing sth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户 并没有关上。故选A29 B给我们十年时间，你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。考点祈使句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。祈 使句一般省略主语you,并以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、劝 告、警告、禁止等。故选B3 .C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。考点词组辨析【精析】C get away:逃脱，离开；get off:逃脱惩罚，下来；get over:克 服，恢复；get through:通过,到达，完成。根据句意可知,选C4 .D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词the reasono从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原 因状语。故选D5 .A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装句，构成so/neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的do not可知, 后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述 客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A6 .C句意：Walter离开办公室时提出让我们搭他的便车，因为我们的工 作还没做完，就谢绝了。非谓语动词题。but从句后因没有从属连词引 导，所以不是单独的句子，排除B、D项。应用独立主格结构表示原因， 用分词的否定完成时形式表示“工作”还没有被做完7 .B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数 形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B 8.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe popular with为固定搭配,意为为所喜爱，受欢迎。 故选D9.AA分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作句子的 主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动作 与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A 10.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选CH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B be open to sth.为固定搭配,意为愿意接受某物12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dunless ：除非；although ：尽管；until ：直至ij 才；when ： 当的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句，表示 当时。故选D13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dargue:争论；prove:证明；against:反对；illustrate:（用示例、图画等）论证，解释，说明。根据句意这里有一个例子来证明这些不同之 处可知，选D14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Daccessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的； necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做 想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故 选D15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文我父亲会穿着西装站在那里可知，此处表达的是他 是唯一一个没有穿泳衣的人，所以应选。nly （唯一的，仅有的）16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意17 .C本题考查对句意的理解。mistake错误；manners行为；speech讲话； action行为。分析句意，鹦鹉只会模仿人的语言，故C正确18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是当销售额开始上升时，我们的梦想似乎实现了， 公司也成立了。cancel ：取消；combine ：联合；dissolve ：溶解，终止， 解散；establish ：建立，确立。另外，根据第二段最后一句中的dissolved（解散）也可推知，空处应用与其意思相反的词。故选D19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，选一门你自己喜欢的科目而忽略其他科目是错误的，由此可推知，这种喜欢的科目应是你面临的一种诱惑，所以应 选 temptation （诱惑）。attraction :吸引；decision:决定；dilemma:困境， 均不符合题意20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是：没有两个人说英语的方式完全一样。way ：方 式，in the same way意为以相同的方式，符合题意。form:形式;sort:种 类;type:类型，均不符合题意。故选A21 .无论什么种族，十几岁的男孩儿死于枪伤的可能性比所有自然原因加 起来的还要大22 .随着世界人口越来越密集，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。空气 污染主要来源于人类四个主要的活动领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业 以及农业。经营工厂以及为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力都需要能源。 几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的,这就会造成空气污染。科学 家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新型发电方式。公共环保意识的增强使 诸如回收利用等活动出现了23 .The fact is that he arrived in Shanghai yesterday evening24 .C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本 上；necessarily泌要地。根据句意可知,选C25.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。考点定语从句