备考2023年山东省德州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年山东省德州市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Van Gogh is () the best-known painter in the world A.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly 2.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers () A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome 3.The hotel couldn't offer () for all four of usA.a large enough roomB.a large room enoughC.an enough large roomD.a room enough large 4.Never the farm work before, because he has lived in the citysince he was young ()A.has the young man doneB.the young man didC.the young man has doneD.did the young man5 .We can () with people in most parts of the world by telephoneA.communicate B.tell C.relate D.connect6 .Earthwormsoccur adequatemoistureandfbodandthenecessarysoilcon ditionsarefbund ()A.and B.whenever C.however D.whatever【精析】B这几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because, since,as, for°since, as引导的原因状语从句多置于句首；for是并列连词， 后面跟表示原因的句子，且一般为间接原因；because引导的原因状语 从句多置于句末,表示直接原因；since表示对方已知的原因，意为既然。 根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选B7 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when8 .Though using totally different methods, the two groups of students exactly the same conclusion ()A.got B.achieved C.gained D.drew9 .My mother asked me where the key ()A.did I leave B.I have left C.I had left D.had I left10 .Compared our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace ()A.in B.fbr C.with D.as二、完型填空(10题)11.46.()A.reliefB.anxiety C.joy D.puzzle12.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what13.31.()A.who B.which C.whom D.whose14.42 ()A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce15.()A.fbcusing on B.fbcus on C.focusing at D.focus at16.58.()A.how B.when C.why D.what17.56 ()A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive18.59.()A.reason B.fdr C.because D.since19.61.()A.because B.since C. aft er D.befbre20.Did you ever have a dream? I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Tm talking about a conscious dream41 you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different42 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 43 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also44. 45, a new board game suddenly46 market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps fbr game developers, the47 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of48a different life. But fbr mg maybe I didn't succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream49 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there50 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many519 but success is only achieved. Once dreams are52 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important53 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that54 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, leam551essons from failure, turn dreams into reality, and don't let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last41.()A.what B.where C.when D.how三、翻译(3题)21.直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题()1.1 It is the modem technology that leads us to success23 .The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .When the interval came, everyone the bar ()25 .Hardly out when a student came to visit her ()26 .My parents always let me have my own of living ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He says clearly beginners understand most of his words()A.such.that B.so.that C.such a .that D.so a .that六、单选题(0题)28 .She didn't want to go to Africa: probably the weather is too hot ()A.fbr B.because C.since D.as参考答案l.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】A probably:大概，可能.reasonably:合理地，公道地immediately: 立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A2 .A【翻译】苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩，总会在陌生人面前感觉局促不 安。考点词义辨析Aembarrassed ：(adj.)尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient ：(adj.)不耐烦的，没耐心的；braveness ：(n.)勇敢；tiresome ：(adj.)令人厌 烦的。根据句意可知，选A。3 .A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。考点固定用法【精析】A enough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后， 本题的中心词是名词room。故选A4 .A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、Co根据句中的before及has lived可知，前面的分句应 用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延 续下去的动作。故选A5 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。【考点】词语搭配【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉Relate意为叙述，有联系， 与with连用时意为与相关；connect意为连接,联合，connect withsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A6.B句意：每当找到足够的湿度、食物和必要的土壤条件时，蚯蚓就会 生存。状语从句题。本句是由whenever弓【导的时间状语从句，表示每 当的时候。and表示并列关系，弓I导并列分句however引导方式状 语从句，意为无论怎样，无论如何；whatever可以引导让步状语从句, 意为无论什么，均不符合句意。故选B7.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；in order that:为了，以便，弓导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语 从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B8 .D答案D译文尽管用的是完全不同的方法 这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的 结论。详解draw a conclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词9 .C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。考点宾语从句【精析】C双宾语结构ask sb. sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句 子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈 述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask 之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C 10.C11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的. .happy to be out of her room.可推知，此时老人 脸上洋溢着喜悦之情。relief ：宽慰,轻松，缓和；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑； joy ：喜悦，高兴；puzzle ：疑问。故选C12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词accept后面是一个宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which有哪一个之意，结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知，what符合题意13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处弓导 的是定语从句，修饰先行词people,从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词who引导。故选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：在西方社会，男女的结合由政府认可的官员登记后才成 为合法婚姻。condition ：状态，状况；difference :差异，不同；union ：结合,联合；divorce ：离婚，离异。根据句意可知,选C15 .B考点词语搭配题此句的含义为：另一方面是，他们中的大多数人过去常常工作，以至于 他们不知道怎样去放松。used to do意为过去常常做16.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A句意：这篇文章可能是关于保持身体健康的方法的讨论，或 者是关于在社会交往中举止得体的报道。此处考查疑问词+todo结 构，作about的宾语；且根据句意可知，空处应填入一个方式状语，而 四个选项中只有how符合，意为怎样，如何。故选A17.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知，此处为原词复现， 表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal ：合法的；casual ：随便的，偶然的； direct ：直接的，恰好的；progressive ：进步的,先进的。故选A 18.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句句意为我认为那是因为华盛顿是一个特殊的城市。应用 because引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故选C19.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D基于上文提到的几种不良后果可推知，这里应该是指在我开 始动手剪之前我应该准备好。故选before20.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词dream。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where 或in which引导，相当于in the dream （在梦里）。what不能引导定语从 句，when在从句中作时间状语，how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题 意。故选B21.BBA项没有提到旅馆，翻译不完整，故排除；当not until位于句首 时，句子应部分倒装，其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词/be动 词/情态动词+主语+其他，故排除C项；D项Not until与后面的not重 复，不符合句意，故排除。综上分析可知，选B22 .是现代技术使我们走向成功23 .数据显示，对于幸福来说最重要的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康 的价值观。【精析】本句是个复合句。The data tell us that为常用句型， 意为数据显示，数据表明，其后跟宾语从句。在宾语从句中，what引导 主语从句，而not.but结构为常考句型,表示不是而是°matter为动词，意为有关系，要紧，healthy values意为健康的价值观24 .C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。考点词义辨析make out :辨认出；make into :把变成；make for ：朝前进，向走去；make up ：化妆。根据句意可知，选C25 .C她刚走出家门，就有一个学生来拜访她。考点倒装句Hardly.when.这一句型表示一就。当hardly位于句首时，句 子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前。另外, 根据句意可知，g。仇这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前，所以 主句应用过去完成时。故选C26 .A句意：我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。词义辨析题。way表示 一般的方式，固定搭配。ne飞own way of living意为某人自己的生活方 式；method意为具体的方式，方法；manner意为行为，举止；fashion意 为时髦，流行27.B27 .B她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。考点词义辨析