（2022年）湖北省黄石市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2022年）湖北省黄石市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Itwasn,tthedinner.Itwaspeopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim ()A.what B.that C.whatever D.those2 .He stopped last week and feels much better now ()A.smoking B.smoked C.to smoke D.being smoked3 .BefbretheageoftheIntemet9weusedto ourholidaysthroughtravelagents ()A.book B.havingbooked C.booking D.havebooked4 .you have realized your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps ()A.Now that B.From now on C.Ever since D.By now5 .The fire thatyesterday caused at least ten people's death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out6 .This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many yearsago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers7 . Many people complain of the rapid () of modern lifeA.rate B.speed C.pace D.growth8 .止严重的疾病。考点非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动 词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B26.BB句意：无论如何你都不能对朋友撒谎。本题考查倒装句型。当否 定副词 no, nowhere, never, hardly, under no circumstance, no way 等位于 句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主 语之前。故选B27 .CC tell sb. not to do sth.为固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语, 意为告诉某人不要做某事。故选C28 .A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。【考点】动词时态和主谓一致【精析】A there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持 一致，本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据 句意可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故 选ATo my, he has finished the tough job under such a difficult situation.G. excitingII. exciteI. excitedJ. excitementA.G B.H C.I D.J9 .He gave came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described ()A.no matter who B.those C.whomever D.whoever10 .一Have you finished reading the novel?-Not yet. I'm afraid I need () couple of days to finish itA.several B.another C.some other D.other二、完型填空(10题)11.36.()A.harsh B.beautiful C.recovery D.dismissed12.14.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit13.43.()A.of B.fbr C.at D.from14.()A.for B.in C.to D.by15.59 ()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly16.People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans _56 out of the country and have very _57 experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous (朴实的),friendly and open, and enjoy 58 new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally. They tend to use first names 59 most situations and speak freely _60 themselves. So if your American hosts do something that _61_ you uncomfortable, try to let them know _62_ you feel. Most people will _63 your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And youll _64 something about another culture!Many travelers find _65 easier to meet people in the U.S. 66 in other countries. They may just come _67 and introduce themselves or even invite you over _68_ they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be _69. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just 70 a good time. Just like anywhere else, it _71 time to become real friends 72 people in the U.S.If and _73 you stay with American friends, they will probably _74 introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud _75 you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!56.()A.have never beenB.have been neverC.has never beenD.has been never17.The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their family's welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often, including several generations related by or marriage livingin the same home. An Asian person's misdeeds (过错) are not just onthe individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty them. Children repay their parents' sacrifices bybeing successful and them in old age. This is accepted as a part oflife in China. In contrast, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous in the United States,where aging and family support are nothighly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seenas a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fortheir children to get an education, , the children arc devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently as well as the spiritsof the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any or actions are done fromfamily considerations, not individual desires. People's behavior is judged whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the of peoplein the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened18.62.()A.where B.when C.while D.how19.55.()A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak20.11 ()A.challenges B.pro fits C. advantages D. ad ventures三、翻译(3题)21 .()人们过去并未充分意识到心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。A. People were not fully aware that peace of mind was very important for health in the past.B. People are not fully aware that peace of mind is very important fbr health in the past.C. People were not fully aware that peace of mind was very important to health in the past.D. People were not fully aware peace of mind is very important for health in the past22 .由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛23 .应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It was Mikeopened the door for me ()25 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()26 .Under no circumstance () to tell lies to your friends五、单选题(0题)27 .They told the children in the street ()A.to not play B.not play C.not to play D.to play not六、单选题(0题)28 .Today therea number of telephone calls from the applicants fbr the position ()A.have been B.is having C.has been D.are to have参考答案LA句意：他不是厌恶这场宴会，而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的 事情。强调句型。由题意可知，what引导了一个名词性从句作为被强调 的主语，故应选A2.A他上周戒烟了，所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时，表示停止做某事；stop后跟 不定式作宾语时，表示停下手头正在做的事去做另一件事。根据句意可 知，他在上周之前一直吸烟，此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作，且He 和smoke之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动式。故选A 3.A句意：在互联网时代到来以前，我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固 定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构，意为“过去常常做 ……”o需要注意的是，还有另外两个结构容易与这一 结构混淆，分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做 某事”和 beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo4 .AAnowthat意为既然，弓导原因状语从句，表示对话双方都知道的原 因，符合题意。fi*om now on:从现在开始；ever since ：自从；by now:到 目前为止，到如今，这三项均不符合题意。故选A5 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】D break off:断开,折断；break up:结束,打碎；break down:失 败，（机器）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根 据句意可知，选D6 .A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind ：使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall :召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of 连用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A7 .C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调速度;growth: 增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C8 .D令我兴奋的是，他在如此艰难的环境下完成了这个艰巨的任务。考点词语搭配【精析】九。one飞+表示情感的名词为固定搭配，意为令某人的是。 exciting: (adj.)令人兴奋的；excite ：(v.)使兴奋；excited: (adj.)兴奋 的；excitement ：(n.)兴奋。故选 J9 .D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子，上面描述了他的产品。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词gave和a之间为宾语从句，从句成 分不完整，缺少主语。no matter who常引导让步状语从句；those不能作 引导词；whomever在从句中充当宾语，所以A、B、C三项均可排除。 故选D10.B你已经读完那本小说了吗？还没有。我恐怕还需要几天才能读完。考点固定用法【精析】B因为couple是单数形式，所以选项中只有不定代词another 可以和couple of days连用，意为还要几天H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Charsh ：严厉的,严酷的；beautiful :美丽的；recovery :恢复,复原；dismiss ：开除，解散。根据上下文可知，此处应选recovery12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，非常乏味。 lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。由上文中 的after retirement可知，此处应用left。故选C13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dbe different from ：与不同,是固定搭配14 .CC词语搭配题。appeal。为固定词组，意为上诉15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一只宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently 默默地；impatiently :不耐烦地；gladly 高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。第三句中的excited也是信息提示。故选C16 .A考点语法结构题【精析】A在现在完成时结构中，否定词通常位于have/has之后，动 词过去分词之前。本题中因为主语Most Americans是复数，所以用 have, 故选 have never been17.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大的，指在 原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C. expanded扩 大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使 更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题 答案18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导一个定语从句，先行词是the time,所以应用关系副词when,在从句中作时间状语19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btell ：告诉，常用结构为tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb. ； say ：说， 其后常跟直接引语；talk :谈话，讲话，常用结构为talk to/with sb. about sb./sth. ； speak ：说话，讲（某种语言）。根据空后的内容可知，选B 20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知，作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A2LA根据题干中的时间状语过去可知，主句应用一般过去时，所以排除 B项。在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时 态，故D项错误。对健康重要应译为be important for health,故排除C 项。故选A22.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match23.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own interest24.A正是迈克为我开的门。考点强调句分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A 25.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防