（2022年）宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

(2022年)宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专 升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example ()A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom2 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue3 .to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city ()A.Failed B.Being failed C.To fail D.Having failed4 .By the end of next month he () everything in schoolA.will finishB.would have finishedC.finishesD.will have finished5 .The man denied anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police ()A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing6 .the author wants to express in the book is the love and care fbr the family.A.What B.That C.Why D.How考点词义辨析【精析】Cadverse ：不利的；anonymous ：匿名的；indifferent ：漠不关心 的，常与介词t。搭配使用；casual ：非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词 about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C7 .Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to moveto the north ()A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt8 .While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed ()A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised9 .Dr. John () be in Paris because I met him in town just nowA.may B.can't C.might not D.may not10 .The reason is () he is unable to operate the machineA上ecause B.why C.that D.whether二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.However B.Thus C.Moreover D. Any way12.8 ()A.while B.since C.until D.when13.66.()A.the other B.another C.any other D.any14.57.()A.most B.more C.least D.less15.50.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely16.Dad had a black comb.He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61_me his comb and say/Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was_62_to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such _63 _ . I would excitedly turn the tap _ 64 _ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Ed done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.He_65_affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own_66_ , which wasn't doing well. That was when things started to_67_ . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _68_at him fbr placing our family in trouble. _69_time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home_70_ . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he saidJHey, would you help me_71_ my comb?n I looked at him for a while, then_72_the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child,73 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine (习惯) told me Dad was home early_74_the evening with-Mum and me. It_75_a happyand loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and_76_ placed the comb in his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 77_. Dad had age.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,_78_his smile was still as_79_as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good_80_for his family0A.ask B.tell C.hand D.take 17.47.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game18.61.()A.rely B.prepare C.make D.get19.40.()A.the sleeper B.a child C.a doctor D.parents20.16 ()A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage三、翻译（3题）21 .我们将在下次会议上讨论他提出的计划22 .我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西23 .When you go to university to study fbr a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of waterquality ()25 .It has been reported that more than one kid with the Bird Flu ()26 .The doctor kept him on a life-support machine ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Theactivitywasdelayed, wasexactly wewanted ()A.which, what B.which, which C.that, what D.that, that六、单选题(0题)28 .Jack is soto his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed () A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual参考答案LA十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中雾都 孤儿就是一个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 引导词指代的是先行词novels,且Oliver Twist与novels之间为所属关 系，所以应用介词of,空处应用ofwhich。故选A2.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ：证明；persuade ：说服，劝服，常用于 persuade sb. into sth./into doing sth. 短语中；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B3 .D句意：由于找不到合适的工作，他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅 工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后 半部分是一个完整的句子，与前半句之间无任何连词连接，因此可以判 断：前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致，且 与he之间又是主谓关系，不能用被动语态，排除A和B；另外，逻辑 上，找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除 C，时间上，应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃，所以应该用fail的 现在分词完成式having failed4 .D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的by the end of next month可知，主句应用将来完 成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D5 .C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查 的是非谓语动词，动词deny只能用动名词作宾语,类似的还有appreciate, avoid, escape等，另外主语the man与动词steal之间为主谓关系，应用 主动形式，因此选项C符合题意6 .A【翻译】作者在这本书中想要表达的是对家庭的爱和关怀。考点 主语从句A分析句子结构可知，is之前是主语从句。从句成分不完整， 缺少express的宾语，所以应用连接代词What弓|导。that在主语从句中 只起连接作用且无词义，不充当句子成分；why在主语从句中作原因状 语；how在主语从句中作方式状语。故选A。7 .DD句意：他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方 去。词义辨析题。拼意为适合，符合；adopt意为收养，采取（某方法）； suit意为适合；adapt意为适应，适合，一般与介词to搭配使用，表示适 应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D8 .A训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awhile引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，则 可省略从句的主语；若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，则从句 的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关 系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A9.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。【考点】情态动词【精析】Bmust, may, might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测，can't和 couldn,t用于表示否定推测，意为不可能。might not, may not意为可能 不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B 10.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思，且句 子成分完整，所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词，引导后面的句子 做主句的表语，故应选thatH.B词义辨析题。However ：然而，无论如何；Thus ：因此，于是； Moreover ：而且，再者；Anyway ：无论如何，至少。根据句意因此，握 手代表着信任，选B12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处是指直到第一天的排练已经过去一半, 作者才敢相信自己的梦想成真了。结合选项可知，只有until （直到 才）符合语境13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthe other:两者中的另一个；another:（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；any other:其他任何的；any:任何的。根据句意可知，此处指除了轮船以外的其他任何运输工具。故选C14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第56题解析。most ：最，最多，最大；more :更 加，更；least：最小，最少；less：较少，更少。根据句意可知，选A 15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们满怀渴望地一次开好几 个小时的车。carefully :小心地；eagerly ：渴望地，热切地；nervously ： 紧张地；bravely ：勇敢地。故选B16.C17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden ：负担，责任；right ：权利；game :游戏。故选 B18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bprepare.for为固定搭配，意为使为做准备19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csleeper ：睡觉者；child ：儿童；doctor ：医生；parents ：父母。 根据句意除非医生建议，否则不要吃安眠药可知，选C。另外，根据常 识也可知，空处应填表示医生的词20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfunction:作用；meaning:含义，意义；expression:表达；usage: 用法。根据句意可知，此处指作者对hard work （努力工作）的含义有了 新的理解。故选B21 . We will discuss his proposed plan in the next meeting22 .Only by working hard can we achieve what we want23.当你上大学攻读学位时，你已经决定要进行专业的学习,而不再是一个 业余爱好者了。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可 知，本句中包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句，其中for意为为了。 decide to do意为决定做；rather than意为而不是；professionally意为专 业地；amateur意为业余爱好者24.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析serve as:担任,充当；workfor:为工作，为效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A25.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。考点主谓一致和动词语态more than one+单数名词意为不止一个，作主语时谓语动词应用单 数形式。根据句意可知，infect （传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用被动语态。故选B26.B医生靠呼吸机维持着他的生命。考点词义辨析tidy ：整齐的；alive ：活着的,有活力的；gentle ：温柔的；proud ：自豪 的,光荣的。根据句意可知，选B27 .A句意 活动推迟了，而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。 前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，应选which ；后面空格处为 名词性从句（此处为表语从句）的弓I导词，因从句本身缺失宾语，因此 要使用what28 .C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。