2023年暑假初升高衔接英语:表语从句(附答案解析).docx
2023年暑假初升高衔接英语:表语从句一.选择题(共18小题)1. (2021 秋越秀区校级期中)A reading room is you can read newspapers and magazinesas well as books.()A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. the place2. (2022 春河西区校级月考)My advice is he to go abroad for further education.( )A. that, choosesB. that, choseC. that, chooseD. what, should choose3. (2022 秋和平区校级月考)rd like to start my own business next year - thafs Iwill face my big challenge in life.()A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what4. (2022 秋广州期中)The reason she gave for not being present was theheavy snow prevented her coming.()A. X ; becauseB. why; becauseC. X ; thatD. why; that5. (2021 春香坊区校级期末)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree.()A. whatB. howC. whyD. where6. (2021 春天津期末)The greatest mystery of all is caused the Maya to abandon mostof their great cities.()A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which7. .(2021香坊区校级开学)The reason why he failed is he was too careless.()A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of8. (2021 和平区一模)We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.()A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that9. (2021 春天津期中)Water, which seems so simple and common, is makes life17. (2023武清区校级开学)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that*s we differ.()A. whenB. whatC. howD. where【考点】表语从句.【分析】我的邻居萨娜总是过多地庇护她的孩子,这就是我们的不同之处.【解答】本题考查表语从句.根据句意和结构可知系动词is后面是表语从句,从句缺少 地点状语,用where引导表语从句.故选:Do【点评】表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语.表语从句(Predicative Clause) 就是指一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词 或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语.18. (2022 秋南开区校级期末)The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is it canbe wildly unpredictable.()A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why【考点】表语从句.【分析】像世界杯一样的巡回赛的美丽之处在于它是非常难以预料的.【解答】根据句意和结构可知本句最后is后面是表语从句,从句内容和意思都是完整的, 用that引导表语从句,解释beauty的内容.故选:C.【点评】表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语.表语从句(Predicative Clause) 就是指一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词 或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语.二.填空题(共1小题)19. (2021 春朝阳区校级期中)The reason why he was fired is that he was too careless.【考点】表语从句.【分析】他被解雇的原因是他太粗心了.【解答】答案:that此处用在系动词is之后,引导表语从句,由于该从句中不缺少任何成分,故用连词that.【点评】做本题时,需要掌握表语从句中连词that的用法.三.单词拼写(共1小题)20. (2022 秋和硕县校级期末)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.【考点】表语从句.【分析】雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰.【解答】答案:that.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入that, is后接的表语 从句是完整的,要用that引导表语从句.【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单 词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更 通顺.possible.()A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how10. (2021 春天津期中)A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal ofsausages, eggs and coffee.()A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that11. (2022 秋广东期中)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's I was bom.A. whenB. howC. whyD. where12. (2022西青区校级一Everyone on this planet is different, and that's.makes it sucha beautiful place.(A. whenB. howC. whatD. why13. (2022 秋和平区校级期中)Modesty is a kind of good quality,which isit takes tobe your personal best.(A. whatB , whereC. whichD. when14. (2022 春饶河县校级月考)He did not see the film last night.That ishe had tohelp his little sister with her homework.(A. whyB. howC. thatD. because15.(2022秋和平区校级月考)The reasonhe explained washe was ill and unable togo to school (A.why;thatB.why; becauseC.which;becauseD.which; that16. (2022 秋炎B城县校级期末)The reason he didn*t come was he was ill.()A.why;thatB.that; whyC.for that;thatD.for which; what17. (2023武清区校级开学)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, andthat's we differ.()A. whenB. whatC. howD. where18. (2022 秋南开区校级期末)The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is it canbe wildly unpredictable.()A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why二.填空题(共1小题)19. (2021 春朝阳区校级期中)The reason why he was fired is he was too careless.三.单词拼写(共1小题)20. (2022 秋和硕县校级期末)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.2023年暑假初升高衔接英语:表语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共18小题)1. (2021 秋越秀区校级期中)A reading room is you can read newspapers and magazinesas well as books.()A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. the place【考点】表语从句.【分析】阅览室是你可以阅读报纸杂志利书籍的地方.【解答】答案:C.考查表语从句.句意:阅览室是你可以阅读报纸杂志和书籍的地方.根 据句子结构分析,此句为表语从句,从句是完整的,此处引导词在从句作地点状语,用 where.故选:Co【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.2. (2022 春可西区校级月考)My advice ishe to go abroad for further education.( )A. that, choosesB. that, choseC. that, chooseD. what, should choose【考点】表语从句.【分析】我的建议是他选择去国外进一步受教育。【解答】分析句子结构,此句是含有表语从句的复合句,从句表示陈述的含义,用引导 词that无实义。advice等名词后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形choose, should可以省略。故选:Co【点评】本题考查连接词的用法。从句中连接词的选择要根据从句的类型和结构来判断。 尤其要注意advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原 形或只用动词原形。3. (2022 秋和平区校级月考)I'd like to start my own business next year - that's Iwill face my big challenge in life.(C. whichD. whatA. whyB. when【考点】表语从句.【分析】我想明年开始自己的事业 那也将是我在生活中面临巨大挑战的一年。【解答】空格处是表语从句,从句I will face my big challenge in life不缺少成份,由于that 指代next year,所以引导词选when。故选:Bo【点评】本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据 不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案。同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学 生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学 会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键。4. (2022 秋广州期中)The reasonshe gave for not being present was theheavy snow prevented her coming.()A. X ; becauseB. why; becauseC. X ; thatD. why; that【考点】表语从句;关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.【分析】她不在场的原因是大雪阻止了她的到来。【解答】分析句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词为the reason,在从句中作gave 的宾语,故用that或which来引导,且可以省略;第二空引导was的表语从句,从句中 不缺成分和含义,故用that来引导。故选:Co【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句 子,选择正确的关系词。5. (2021 春香坊区校级期末)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree.()A. whatB. howC. whyD. where【考点】表语从句.【分析】你说每个人都应该是平等的,这是我不同意的地方.【解答】答案:D根据句子结构可知is后面是表语从句,disagree是不及物动词,后面 不缺宾语,缺少地点状语.故选:Do【点评】本题考查表语从句,分析句子的结构和表语从句的成分.6. (2021 春天津期末)The greatest mystery of all is caused the Maya to abandon mostof their great cities.()A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【考点】表语从句.【分析】最大的谜团是,是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大多数伟大的城市。【解答】分析句子可知,该空处部分谓语主句系动词is后,是一个表语从句,该从句缺 主语,根据句意理解,填what,意为“什么二 故选:Ao【点评】熟练掌握名词性从句的用法。7. (2021 香坊区校级开学)The reason why he failed is he was too careless.()A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of【考点】表语从句.【分析】他失败的原因是他太粗心.【解答】答案:B考查表语从句.分析句子可知本句是一个表语从句 he wastoo careless做is的表语,他失败的原因是他太粗心.从句是一个主系表结构的句子,句 中不缺句子成分,所以用that来引导, 故选:Bo【点评】表语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句 型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词 性从句的解题关键.8. (2021 和平区一模)We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.()A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that【考点】表语从句.【分析】我们队里面有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。【解答】答案C根据题意,我们队里面有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任 务。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于be动词之后,为表语从句,从句缺少连接词做主语, 此处表示人,用who引导该从句。故选:Co【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能 力。9. (2021春天津期中)Water, which seems so simple and common, is makes lifepossible.()A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how【考点】表语从句.【分析】水,看起来如此简单和普通,是使生命成为可能的.【解答】答案:A考查表语从句.此处是一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what. 故选:Ao【点评】表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语.表语从句(Predicative Clause) 就是指一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词 或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语.10. (2021 春天津期中)A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal ofsausages, eggs and coffee.()A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that【考点】表语从句.【分析】一家简单的餐馆是他通常吃香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡的地方。【解答】答案:A.根据题意,一家简单的餐馆是他通常吃香肠、鸡蛋和喝咖啡的地方。 本题考查表语从句。本题干中的表语从句中不缺成分,故排除B选项和C选项;本题干 中有表达a simple restaurant 一个简单的菜馆,为地点,故用where.故选:Ao【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题 量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能 力。11. (2022 秋广东期中)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's I was bom. ”( )A. whenB. howC. whyD. where【考点】表语从句.【分析】奶奶指着医院说,“那就是我出生的地方.”【解答】答案:D系动词is后是表语从句,四个选项均为连接副词,故判断缺少状语,根据题干中给出的 提示信息pointed to the hospital可知I"奶奶”说的是出生的地点,故答案选D.【点评】当名词性从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语,那需要用连接副词,但要分析句中表 示的是什么范畴,如果表示时间则用when,表示地点则用where,表示方式则用how, 表示原因则用why.12. (2022西青区校级一模)Everyone on this planet is different, and that's makes it sucha beautiful place.()A. whenB. howC. whatD. why【考点】表语从句.【分析】星球上的每一个人都是不同的,这就是它的美丽之处所在.【解答】考查表语从句.本题中,表语从句中缺少主语,排除A、B、D三项.句意:星 球上的每一个人都是不同的,这就是它的美丽之处所在.故选:C.【点评】名词性从句引导词的选择,首先要看从句中缺少什么成分,然后结合引导词本 身的意义做出正确的选择13. (2022 秋和平区校级期中)Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes tobe your personal best.()A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when【考点】表语从句.【分析】谦虚是一种良好的品质,是你成为最好的自己所需要的品质.【解答】答案:A.本题考查表语从句.从句中缺少宾语,排除B、D两项.根据句意: 谦虚是一种良好的品质,是你成为最好的自己所需要的品质,可知A项符合题意.故选: A.【点评】名词性从句引导词的选择,首先要看从句中缺少什么成分,然后结合引导词本 身的意义做出正确的选择.14. (2022 春饶河县校级月考)He did not see the film last night. That ishe had tohelp his little sister with her homework.()A. whyB. howC. thatD. because【考点】表语从句.【分析】昨天晚上他没有去看电影.那是因为他得帮助他的小妹妹做作业.【解答】解析:考查表语从句.分析句子结构及句意可知,is是be动词,属于系动词, 空处在句中引导表语从句,且前后两个句子中,第一个句子表示的是”事情的结果”,第 二个句子表示的是”事情的起因”,故应用because”因为,由于”来引导该表语从句.故选:D.【点评】高考会把名词性从句与强调句和定语从句结合在一起,学生要有扎实的语法知 识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词或引导词.15. (2022 秋和平区校级月考)The reasonhe explained was he was ill and unable togo to school ()A. why;thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that【考点】表语从句.【分析】他解释的原因是他病了,不能来上学.【解答】答案:D.考查定语从句及表语从句.第一空考查定语从句,从句中缺少宾语, 排除A、B两项;第二空考查表语从句,从句结构完整意义完整,只缺引导词,应用that, 排除C项.故选:D.【点评】处理这类综合性题目时,要准确判断考查方向,依据考点进行相应的分析.16. (2022 秋炎B城县校级期末)The reasonhe didn't come was he was ill.()A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what【考点】表语从句.【分析】她没能来的原因是他生病了.【解答】答案:A,考查定语从句,the reason why为固定句型”的原因是”,而后面 的he was ill是一个完整的句子,不缺少任何的成分,所以用that弓I导表语从句.故选:A.【点评】做定语从句题时:我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉,然后采用” 代入原则”并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题.所谓“代入原则”就 是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中,能直接代入的就用关系代 词(不包括whose),不能直接代入的可能有三种情况,要么用关系副词,要么用介词加 关系代词which或whom,要么就用关系代词whose.