历年高中英语学业水平测试知识点.docx

历年高中英语学业水平测试知识点高中英语学业水平考试知识点1paper复数：paperso paper,作名词时意思是“纸；论文；文件； 报纸”，作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊；用纸包装”，作不及物动词 时意思是“贴糊墙纸；发交通违章传票”，作形容词时意思是“纸做 的”。papers基本含义n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献；V.贴壁纸；paper的第三人称单数和复数；I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。原型：paperpaper基本含义n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献；V.贴壁纸；He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。第三人称单数：papers复数:papers现在分词：papering过去式：papered过去分词：papered高中英语学业水平考试知识点21. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking, instead 和 instead Of 的用法2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me)问候的 句型3. is anybody seeing you off?进行时表将来4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)5. you should not go rafting unless you know. . . unless 引导条件状语从句，相当于if. not6. by staying at. . . , tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.目的状语从句7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语 从句8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分 词作状语9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.现在分词作状语10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed, before 的用法高中英语学业水平考试知识点31) starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿"。starve for二be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。2)plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大 量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。做主语时，谓语动词随着 plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。plenty也可作副词，表 示“充分地，十足地，好多“。in plenty表示“大量的，丰富， 充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。3) satisfy作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语， 若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy, with 以 满足 be satisfied with 对" 满足 satisfy, for 向偿还 be satisfied to do sth 满足于做某事4)harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do, come, mean 等动词搭配。do more harm than good 弊大于利 There' s no harm in (sb' s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。5) trick： play a trick on sb=play sb a trick 开某人的玩 笑，诈骗某人do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的，获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做的习惯/癖好。be upto tricks, be at one' s tricks 玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧。trick 可 以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事trick sb out of 骗取某人6)memory是名词，表示"记忆”时，接for而不接of。复数形 式memories可表示往事。in memory of纪念，一般表示对死者的 纪念。lose one' s memory "失去记忆"，可能永远也想不起来； 而slip sb' s memory指一般想不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想 起。7) admire作及物动词，只能接名词或者代词作宾语，不能接宾 语从句。admire to do高兴做admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某 人admire at对 “感到羡慕，对 感到惊讶8) look forward to 盼望，期待 push one, s way forward 挤着 向前走 come forward 走出来 put forward 提出 backward and forward 来回。9) take place表示“发生”有计划的，有目的的，有准备的发 生，是不及物动词，无宾语，不能用于被动语态。区别take place, happen, break out： take place 有计划的发生,多指运 动，变化，进步，会议，婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的 发生;break out表示“突然发生，爆发”，强调出人意料，多指地 震，火灾，火山，战争，疾病，瘟疫等的突然发生。take one' s place表示,代替某人，执政，上台"。take the place of表示 “取代，代替”。10)Apologize： apologize to sb for doing sth 因为做了 某事 向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth 道歉。ll)set off： "出发，起程“，还可以表示“使爆炸，激发”。 有关set的短语：set up建立，树立，创立；set forth出发，起程，公布；set out开始，着手，出发；set about着手，试图，开始；set fire to点火；set to doing sth开始做 某事；setaside把放在一边；set sth down记下来；setfree将释放12)as though ：表示“好像，似乎”，引导的从句谓语动词多 用于虚拟语气。如果as though从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生，也可用于陈述语气。 其后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词，动词不定式，形容词(短 语)，介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设 或推测表示不赞成，惊讶，不满和厌恶等。高中英语学业水平考试知识点4重点句型1. What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表不喜好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when"作并列连词的用法5. What / Who / When / Where is it that. . ?强调句的特殊疑问句结构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,. “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce. . . ? 带连接副词（或代词）的不定式做宾补的用法重点词汇1. especially v,特别地2. imagine v.想像3. alone adv. / adj.单独，孤独的4. interest n.兴趣5. everyday adj.每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v.搜寻8. share v.分享9. care v.在乎，关心10. total n.总数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n.冒险14. scared adj.吓坏的15. admit v.承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj.令人厌烦的18. except prep.除之夕卜19. quality n.质量20. favourite adj.最喜爱的重点短语1. be fond of 爱好2. treatas把看作为3. make friends with 与交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for 寻找6. in order to 为了7. sharewith与分享8. bring in引进；赚钱9. a great / good many 许多一高中英语学业水平考试知识点51. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else 撞至U别人3. round a corner 在拐角处4. fall down 掉下5. be cruel to对残忍6. at times有时，常常7. be content with 对满意8. badly off (worse off)贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动10. be born in poverty 出生贫寒11. become famous for 变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies 他滑稽无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world 举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes 穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick 拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties 克服困难19. be unkind to sb 对不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题23. rush there in search of 冲向寻找24. fortunate enough 足够幸运25. pick up拾起/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被钩住27. on the edge of a mountain 在大山边缘28. pick out 挑出29. cut off 切断，隔绝30. as if似乎，好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in 主演33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在35. knock into 撞至卜,36. think it funny to觉得滑稽37. play on words 说俏皮话38. treat it as a question 把当作一个问题39. an answer to the question 问题的答案40. go camping 去露营41. in a mountainous area 在山区42. in the open air 在户夕卜43. look up at the stars 抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is天空多么广阔45. try a third time 又试 了一次46. pay special attention to 特别注意一47. bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思48. turn into 变成49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success 成功感，成就感全文3214字