（2021年）海南省海口市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

（2021年）海南省海口市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, () of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriageA.mode B.premise C.signature D.legacy2 .The new policy, is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which3 . What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked me ()A.whether I had finished my work or not B.whether or not had I finished my work C.if my work had finished or not D.if or not I have finished my work4 .TheOlympicGames held fburyears ()A.are;each B.is;every C.is;each D.are;every5 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late () A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded6 .Whenever we planned our vacations,mother could always offer somesuggestions ()A.carefiil B.practical C.effective D.efficient7 .Let's put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,()A.shall we B.can we C.may I D.will you8 .Free medical treatment in this country coversillness of all kinds fbr all the citizens ()A.normal B. a verage C.regular D.ordinary9.1 have got a loaf of bread; now Pm looking for a knife ()A.to cut it withB.to cut with it C.with it to cut D.with it cutting10 .Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.save B.cool C.persuade D.comfort12 .Do you see the glass as halffull rather than hali-empty ? Such cliches (陈词滥调) have become 41 questions, as researchers examine with great carethe power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 42, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to43, loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 44 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 45 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to46 himself. Tm not good at this, he says. I always fail. But the optimist looks fbr other explanations. Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they can't be47to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for success. The optimist feels in contro!48 his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking fbr solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 49advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn't seek advice, because he50 nothing can be done. Many studies51 that the pessimists feeling of helplessness weakens the body's immune system. The pessimist doesn't take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid lifers blows, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk fbod9 avoids exercise, and52 the doctor.Most people are a (n) 53 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of onedirection or the other. It is a pattern of54 learned at our mothers!knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or559 negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to break but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways41.()A.specific B.scientific C.physical D.universal13.64.()A.troubles B.meetings C.events D.accidents14.17 ()A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts15.48.()A.is likely to B.tend to C.tum to D.like to16.62 ()A.after B.around C.over D.into17.61.()A.heard with B.heard of C.heard by D.heard from18.69.()A.incrcdiblc B.obscure C.unanticipatcd D.inspiring19.70.()A.distance B.height C.space D.rope20.7 ()A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings三、翻译(3题)21 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了22 .你的车质量比我的要好23 .To some extent, the fast-paced life of today has greatly affected its quality, so many people want to move to countryside四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Peter may with this, but I don't really care ()25 .A new house will have been built here ()26 .Mr. Jones enjoys his children out fbr long walks ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The spaceman found to look at the earth away from it ()A.a most exciting experienceB.it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most exciting六、单选题(0题)28.George tookof the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden () A.advantage B.profit C.use D.charge参考答案l.D他把她的手抓过来抚摸她拇指上的伤疤，这是他们刚结婚时被厨房 里的刀具划伤留下的。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dmode意为模式，方法,常用短语为mode of life,意为生活方 式；premise意为前提，办公场所；signature意为签名legacy意为遗产， 遗留问题，后遗症。根据句意可知，选D2 .D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系 代词which引导。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选 D3 .A刚才老师和你说了些什么？她问我是否做完了家庭作业。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句。if和whether均可引 导宾语从句，但whether可以和or not搭配使用，if无此用法。且宾语 从句中要用陈述语序。故选A4 .D句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是 复数形式，表示各种比赛项目，做主语时，谓语应用复数；be+过去分词 表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年5 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划，be scheduled to ：预定,安排，计划；obligate ：使有义务，强迫； request ：要求；10ad ：装载。根据句意可知，选A6 .B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcareful ：小心的，细心的practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B7 .A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？ 考点反意疑问句【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Lefs和Let us o其中Lefs 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句的反意疑 问句用will youo故本题选A8 .D这个国家的免费医疗服务覆盖全体公民的所有普通疾病。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有规律的,定期的；ordinary ：普通的。根据句意可知，选D9 .A我已经有一片面包了，现在我要找把刀来切一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a knife, cut. with. 意为用切，所以选A,其中的it指的是bread10.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，为了确保她能一次性通过考试。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention ：意图,打算；attempt :尝试,试图；purpose :目的； desire ：渴望，愿望。on one's first attempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第 一次尝试中。故选B11.D乘务员在分发药片的同时还安慰乘客，故选comfort （安慰）12.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bspecific:具体的，明确的Scientific:科学的physical ：身体的, 物质的；universal ：共同的，普遍的。根据下文可知,此处指的是对于 不同的人看到的是半满的杯子还是半空的杯子的这种陈词滥调已经变 成了一个科学问题，因为研究者仔细调查了积极思维的影响。故选B 13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctrouble ：麻烦；meeting ：会议；event ：事情，尤指重要、有 意思或不寻常的事件Occident ：事故。根据上文可知，父亲乐于助人， 为别人做了很多事，所以events符合语境14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aboundary:边界，界限；problem:问题；barrie亡障碍；effort: 力。根据空后的pushed much further可知,此处是指作者的身体极限不 断得到超越。故选A15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbe likely to be:很有可能；tend to be:倾向于；turn to be:转为； like to be:喜欢成为。根据句意和主语gifts为复数名词可知，选B16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Alook after ：照顾；look around :环顾四周；look over ：检查； look into：调查。此处表达的是当她不能够照顾自己时。故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhearof:听说；hearfrom:收到的信。A、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示听说。故选B18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cincredible:难以置信的；obscure:不清楚的；unanticipated:想不 到的；inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是用这种方式 教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作 业的助教活动。故选C19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指他 走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推 知，此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack：缺少，没有，符合题意。故21 .No thing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the students9 progress ./Nothing can delight the teachers more than to see their students making progress22 .The quality of your car is better than that of mine23 .从某种程度上讲，当今快节奏的生活已经大大影响了生活的质量，所以很多人想搬到乡下去24 .A句意 彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differ with意为与不同；discourage （阻止）也不与with搭配，故选A25 .C到今年年底，新房子将会在这里被修建起来。考点动词时态【精析】根据句中的will have been built可知，空格处须填入表示将来完成时的时间状语，如by+将来的时间。故选C26 .D琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子出去散步。考点非谓语动词enjoy后面应跟动名词作宾语。另外，也可以将enjoy doing sth.视为固定用法，意为喜欢做某事。故选D27 .B答案B译文宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。详解句型find it + adj发现怎么样28.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of:利用，占的便宜；take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知，选A