（2021年）河北省唐山市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

（2021年）河北省唐山市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A sincere is as valuable as gold in the world ()A.complement B.supplement C.compliment D.compound2 .Yesterday evening 9she got to the theatre late 9only just to dressandmade up for the performance ()A.on time B.in time C.within the time D.at the time3 .Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ()A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities1.1 tornot9hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles ()A.Believe B.Tobelieve C.Believing D.Believed5 .He was () enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual6 .another hour, I can also work out this problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.Having given D.To give1.1 t or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles () A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed8 .Do you know the girl () father died in a car accident last weekA.who B.that C.whom D.whose9 .The design was so that you could not find any fault in it () 个空作the accidents的后置定语，同时the accidents与arise之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式arising,表主动。综上所述，选B 26.D句意：你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗？词语搭配题。major in sth.是固定搭配 意为主修（大学的）科目27.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语, 二者意思不同。remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（未做）； remember doing sth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户 并没有关上。故选A28.B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。考点词义辨析Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的； sensible ：明智的，有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据 句意可知，选B。A.delicate B.elaborate C.fancy D.complicated lO.His proposal that the direction of the company's development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by12 .When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 41 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away. 42, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with _43.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I _44 my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to _45 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk _46 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 47 me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It _48 me feel happily, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile _49 my best friend now.I believe that the world at what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will _50()A.smile B.magazine C上ox D.camera 13.26.()A.scarch to B.search of C.search in D.search for 14.47.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game15.29.()A.more B.much C.less D.little 16.64.()A.all B.major C.American D.news17.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's55 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,60 drove for hours at a timewhen they first61 their driver's license (执W) ? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new65()A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power18.59.()A上y B.on C.over D.into19.60.()A.however B.and C.though D.although2O.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been51. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thafs58. he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But aren't you a bit60? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.161 want to give a ring to tell her Fve arrived.Can you tell me where there's a phone box? Oh! he said, There's a phone downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!51.()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad三、翻译（3题）21 .Can you promise to return me the computer?22 .我们从未怀疑你对此事件所作解释的真实性()23 .Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Mark needs to travel () with his varied business interests25 .There is muchcan be done about the accidentsfromcarelessness ()26 .Do you know what she is majoring at college now ()五、单选题（0题）27.If I had remembered () the window, the thief would not have got in A.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed六、单选题（0题）28.Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring()A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive参考答案1.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccomplement:补充，补足Supplement补充物，补充；compliment ：称赞，赞美；compound ：合成，混合。根据句意可知，选C2.B答案B译文昨晚她去剧院迟了时间只够换演出服和化妆。详解。n time准时in time及时within the time在时间之内at the time在那个时候3 .C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities ：设施；equipment ：设备， 器材；appliances :器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器utilities 公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C4 .A句意：信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭 配题。believeitornot为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你5 .A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】A sensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰 动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A6 .AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去 分词形式。Given another hour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句If I am given another houro故选 A7 .A句意：信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭 配题。believe it or not为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你8 .D你知道这个女孩儿吗？她的父亲上周死于一场车祸。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应填入一个关系代词来指代先行词 the girl,且该关系代词要在定语从句中担任主语father的定语。因此， 这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素，应用whose来引 导。故选D9.B答案B译文这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。详解A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的 D.complicated 复杂的10.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知， proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以 从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且 change 和 the direction of the company's development 之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选BH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A take off ：起飞；standup ：站起来，起立；take up ：拿起,占 据，开始从事；standby ：支持，袖手旁观。根据句意可知，选A 12.A A逻辑推理题。从后文中That smile changed my life.可知，作者收到的那 份重要的礼物是smile。故选A13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dsearchfor是固定搭配，意为寻求。故选D14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden :负担，责任；right ：权利；game ：游戏。故选 B15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，这里说的是文章提到的两种人里的第一种, 即做得少，要求得到的多的人。故选D。另外，根据文章第一句the one who always tries to do as little as possible可知，这里是原词复现16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知，新闻来自大城市的VOA记者，也来自其他 广播节目，所以B项major （大的）符合语境。all ：所有的；American ：美国的；news ：新闻。故选B17 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近，在旁 边；turn on ：打开；turn over ：移交，翻转；turn into ：变成，使成为。 根据第三段倒数第二句中的turning dreams into reality可知，此处为原词 复现。故选D19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aho we ver ：然而，不过，但是，表转折；and ：和，而且，表并 列；though ：虽然，尽管,表让步；although ：虽然，表让步。根据语境 可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以空处应用however。故选A 20.DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次 出国。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上;away: 离开，离去;abroad:出国，在国外。故选D21 .你能承诺把电脑还给我吗？【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。 promise to do sth.可译为承诺做某事。另外，注意本句是一般疑问句 22.BBA项没有译出从未和此事件，故可排除；B项用not for a moment 表示从未，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，与题干意思相符，为正确选 项；C项没有译出从未，也没有译出的真实性，不合题意；D项错 译了宾语，题干为你对此事件所作解释的真实性，并非此次事件的真实 性，故可排除。故选B23 .因为人类在某种程度上依赖森林，所以应竭尽全力保护树木24 .A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】Afi*equently:经常地,频繁地；intensively :集中地；broadly ：概 括地，宽广地；widely ：广泛地，普遍地，一般用于广泛使用普遍使用 等类似搭配中。根据句意可知，选A25 .B对于粗心大意造成的事故，我们能做的有很多。考点定语从句和非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为mucho而当定语 从句中的先行词是anything, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词或被其 修饰时，关系代词只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C两项。第二