（2021年）安徽省铜陵市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2021年)安徽省铜陵市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Many a customerabout the poor quality of the washing machines ()A.complains B.complain C.are complaining D.have complained2 .Tony as well as his brothers and sisters () from AmericaA.are B.is C.were D.have been3 .Don't get off the bus () it has stopped completelyA.until B.when C.if D.since4 .Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to her home port ()A.make fbr B.fish out C.bring back D.give way to5 .Unfortunately, he didn'tto read the agreement carefully before signing it () A.bother B.disturb C.occur D.happen6 .Pm thinking of changing my job because there are few fbr promotionin this firm ()A.approaches B.predictions C.occasions D.opportunities7 .Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they8.1 t was requested that all of the equipment within the agreed time ()A.installed8.5 hould installC.be installedD.will be installed9.It is reportedthe plane has been missing fbr more than thirty days ()A.that B.which C.what D.aslO.Not until he saw the green light his car ()A.he startedB.that he startedC.did he startD.he has started二、完型填空(10题)11.45.()A.as B.for C.at D.with12.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit13.65.()A.having taken B.being taken C.be taking D.to take14.50.()A.doing B.do C.to do D.done15.73.()A.By B.During C.Over D.From16.58 ()A.how B.when C.where D.what17.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Tourism has become a very big21. For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest source of foreign exchange, and 22 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 23 this huge income, no government can afford to look 24 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 25 by ministers of tourism with expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid. But26 has become a new industry, as trade business used 27; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 28 to industry and locals. 29 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 30 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 31 six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 32 has sprung up over the last few years the governments have greatly 33 when tourists from the West 34 from half a million four years 35 to nearly two million last year21.()A.firm B上usiness C.company D.affair18.6 ()A.what B.which C.where D.whom19.62.()A.difficult B.important C.various D.common20.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, wc can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51.()A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical三、翻译(3题)21.By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks22.0nce the price fbr the land is agreed on, we can go ahead with the building project23.It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1f better work gets higher pay, the workers will surely have greater to produce ()25.The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lower production costs ()26.Hc was enough to see that Jake was the best candidate fbr the job()五、单选题(0题)27.She was about to lock the door when it to her that she had left theburner on in the kitchen ()A.appealed B.happened C.occurred D.struck六、单选题(0题)28.The Blacks are people in the little town ()A.possible the richestB.the much richestC.the richest by far D上y far the richest参考答案l.A2.B托尼和他的兄妹们都是美国人。本题考查主谓一致。由as well as, along with, with, rather than等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主 语，谓语动词应与前面的主语在数和格上保持一致，故选B3 .A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。考点词义辨析【精析】A until ：到为止，常引导时间状语从句。not until意为直 到才；when ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；if：如果，即使, 常引导条件状语从句；since：因为，由于，常引导原因状语从句。根据 句意可知，选A4 .A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重，这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向前进，有利于;B.fishout把中的鱼捕尽，掏出；C. bring back把带回来，使回忆起来,使恢复;D. give way to对让步。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选A5 .A不幸的是，在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。考点词义辨析【精析】Abother:打扰，费力，bother to do sth.意为花费时间、精力做某 事；disturb ：打扰，妨碍，后面一般直接跟宾语，不跟不定式；occur:发 生，出现,occur to sb.意为某人突然想起；h叩pen:发生，happen to do sth. 意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，选A 6.D7 .D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 8.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。考点虚拟语气【精析】C 在 It is/was requested/required/demanded.+主语从句句型中, 从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。另外，equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用被动语态。故选C9 .A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。考点主语从句【精析】A It is reported意为据报道.,其中It为形式主语，后面的 成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用that引导10 .CC当neither, nor, hardly, not until等表示否定或部分否定意义的词 或词组位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动 词提至主语之前。根据本句中的Not until he saw the green light可知，这 里应用部分倒装；根据时间状语从句中的saw可知，主句应用一般过去 时，所以应将助动词did提至主语前。故选CH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B根据句意，此处表达的是举例子，说明的意思。for instance 意为例如，是固定搭配12 .C 考点词义辨析题句意：那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，非常乏味。lose ：失 去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。由上文中的after retirement可知，这里应用left。故选C13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据句意照顾老人和被人照顾可知，此处应用被动语态。 另外，and连接前后两个并列结构，形式应当保持一致。前面是Caring for,后面应用 being taken care of0故选 B14.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本题考查get+宾语+宾补结构。根据句意可知，things和动词 d。之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词，表被动。另外, 也可将get sth. done看作固定用法，意为让某事被做。故选D15.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据句中的had developed可知，此处应选By。by+时间点常 与完成时连用。其他三项均没有此用法16.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，is之后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点 状语，所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfirm ：公司；business ：商业，生意，行业；company ：公司； affair ：事务，私事。根据常识可知，tourism应当是一个很大的产业。同 时由第三句中的business也可得出答案。故选B18.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 companyo从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that来 引导。故选B19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdifficult ：困难的；important ：重要的；various ：各种各样的； common：普通的，共同的。根据句意和下文可知，此处表达的是大多数 听众认为最重要的节目是新闻报道。故选B20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的，奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical典型的。故选B21 .等你到达伦敦时，我们已经在那里待两个星期了22 .土地价格一旦商定，我们便可以着手进行我们的建设项目23 .显然，两国之间的频繁交流增进了他们的友谊24 .D句意：如果工作得越好得到的报酬就越高，工人们肯定会有更大的 生产积极性。词义辨析题。intention意为目的，意图；intelligence意为智 力，智慧；influence意为影响；incentive意为动力,刺激。由句意知，D为 正确答案25 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于Themimberof和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要 用被动语态。故选C26 .A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析sensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的，耸人听 闻的;sensual:感觉的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A27 .C28 .D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。考点形容词最高级【精析】D by far和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，且均应置于最 高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D