（2023年）山西省大同市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

（2023年）山西省大同市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The accidentoutside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened2 .Not until the mid 12th century as a nation with its own culture and language ()A.Portugal emergedB.Portugal had emergedC.did Portugal emergeD.had Portugal emerged3 .you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service ()A.No sooner than B.Ever since C.No matter how D.Even though1.1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not()A.love to B.need to C.mean to D.want to5 .You had better my telephone number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over6 .According to the time table, the train for Beijing () at 9:00 p.m.from Monday to FridayA.was leaving B.is leaving C.leaves D.has left7 .more time, he'll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later ()A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time意为到的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用， 可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即 动作发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。 故选D8 .The reason is he is unable to operate the machine ()A.because B.why C.that D.whether9 .一Do you like the material?一Yes, it () very softA.is felling B.felt C.feels D.is felt10 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()A.Each B.E汕er C.Neither D.Both二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.give out B.give off C.give up D.give back12 .48.()A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement13.70.()A.us possible B.it possible C.us impossible D.it impossible14.43.()A.find B.lose C.declare D.transform15.55.()A.had managed B.have managed C.are managing D.will manage16.Dircctions: For each blank in the following passage, there arc four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There is a saying that money can't bring you happiness-like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of the saying21: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a22fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesn't bring happiness to them would be23thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is24we find our true happiness in life. So yes-money can be a great25in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life to the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true26in the game-they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their27, because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear28of how these long working hours have caused problems in people's 291ives because they donft have time fbr their friends and family. Money and happiness sure don't seem to go hand in hand in this case.Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions30?I believe money and happiness31 each other. What is money to us? Fve come to think it 32 freedom-freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that33without money, too. So money is not the34 condition fbr happiness. Only when we35 the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand21.()A.puts B.has C.gives D.adds17.75.()A.talking B.talks C.talked D.talk18.49.()A.Because B.When C.Whether D.If19.44.()A.rush B.load C.remind D.send 20.3.()A.chain B.cluster C.bunch D.bar三、翻译(3题)21 .这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的22 .我正要过马路，一辆汽车冲我开过来23 .汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Everyone is busythe examination in the classroom ()25 .In our class there are 46 students, () half wear glasses26 .In some parks visitors are requested to keep the grass ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate六、单选题(0题)28 .We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ()A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off参考答案l.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B2 .C直到12世纪中期，葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出 现。考点倒装句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，not until属于否定副词，位于句首时， 句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应用 dido故选C3 .C无论您选择用什么方式联系我们，您都能获得我们提供的高效实用 的服务。考点状语从句【精析】C根据主句和从句的内容可推断，从句是让步状语从句。让步状语从句通 常由 though / although , even though / even if, no matter. ./however/whatever 弓 | 出，though 和 although 意为虽然,even if /even though 意为 即使，no matter. / however / whatever 意 为无论四个选项中，选项C和选项D都可用于引出让步状语从句，两者相比， 选项C更符合句意4 .CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to ：喜欢/愿意做；need to ：需要做； mean to ：有意做,故意做；want to ：想要做。根据题意,C项最佳5 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】A write down:记下，写下；clear out:清理,丢掉；put aside:储存, 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A6 .CC句意：根据列车时刻表，开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00 发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的time table一词可知，此处表达的是 经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此确定本题正确答案为C7 .C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time8 .C原因是他不会操作这台机器。考点表语从句【精析】C当主语是reason时，常用that引导其后的表语从句，且that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选C9 .C你喜欢这种料子吗？喜欢，它很柔软。考点谓语动词的语态【精析】c feel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因 为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C10 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C1LA短语动词give out在此意为分发（药片）。而give off发出（光、热、 气味等），give up放弃、投降，give back归还均不符句意12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage :勇气； calmness ：平静；confusion :困惑；excitement ：兴奋。故选 D13.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.为固定结构，意为使做某事,其中, it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。根据下文哥伦布成功 发现美国的例子可知，此处形容词应用possible （可能的）。故选B14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afind :找到,找出，find no outlet意为找不到出路、表现机会； lose ：使迷路，错过，浪费；declare ：宣布，声明，断言；transform ：改 变，转换。根据句意可知，选A15.BB语法结构题。此句的含义为：除非人们在其工作期间一直节约, 他们的生活水平在其退休后才不至于大幅下降。表示过去的某一个动作 一直持续到现在，对现在有影响时，应用现在完成时16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有 用。add意为附带,增加，补充,符合语境。put :放置；have :有；give ：给。故选D17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，that和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行 词earthquake0主句的时态为一般过去时，所以定语从句也应用一般过 去时。故选C18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本句句意是：假如你生活在诸如印度这样的地区，这里有着 以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠久传统，你就应该掌握这个地区的多 种发音。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应选If引导条件状语从句 19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Arush ：催促，使赶紧；load ：承载，把装入；remind ：提 醒；send：发送，邮寄。根据上下文可知，此处是指司机会催促你。故选A20.A21.The book is designed for non English majors to improve their reading level1.1 1 was going to cross the street when a car sped towards me23 .Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University 24.A每个人都在教室里忙着准备考试。考点词语搭配【精析】be busy with是固定搭配,意为忙于。故选A24 .B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，故可排除C、 D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意 可知，half与关系词所指代的46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正 常语序为half of whomo故选B26 .D句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keep away:远离， 勿靠近；keep out:ft留在外面；keep off ：离开,远离；没有keep aside这种搭配。故选D27 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete :完成,结束，使完整;convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作,cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可知，选D28 .D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。