备考2023年甘肃省陇南市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年甘肃省陇南市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The fact that something is cheap doesn't mean it is of low quality()A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially2 .We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it fbr their help ()A.was not B.is not C.had not been D.has not been3 .His application fbr the position was by the employer because of hisqualifications ()A.tumed out B.turned on C.tumed down D.turned up4 .She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house()A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit5 .There was a traffic jam, but she get to the destination in time ()A.could B.might C.ought to D.was able to6 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both7.Students should develop a good attitude () testsA.fbr B.with C.on D.towards8 .Rising prices may the rise in demand for these goods ()A.reflect B.remind C.convey D.explain9 .Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were to meet him ()A.eager B.nice C.urgent D.earnest10 .George is delighted his new secretary because she works very hard()A.to B.with C.of D.at二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.friendly B.slender C.costly D.effective12 .48.()A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled13 .57 ()A.mostly B.main C.almost D.partly14.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which15.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On16.65.()A.end B.saying C.joke D.pause17.57.()A.request B.demand C.challenge D.requirement18.A schoolboy's life is in preparation fbr the real battle of life. It is also51of differences and interests. One of the52important parts of a schoolboy's life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His53 business in school is to learn. He54read the book he is55 in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that 56a schoolboy's life is the school discipline. At school there are57rules58. This strict discipline is very useful for him when he59the society to60 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a 61 life.School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is62. 63 in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave 64he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wished.He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought fbr 65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society()A.sure B.fbnd C.full D.short19.59.()A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In particular20.14 ()A.apart B.aside C.offD上ack三、翻译(3题)21.As far as the climate is concerned, the city is an ideal place to live in22.An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it's wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time in anyway. For this reason, we may say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It is indeed a great pity. We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life23.By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there fbr two weeks四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 t is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some ways to do it()24.2 wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting ()26.We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()五、单选题(0题)27.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been from my greatgrandmother ()A.handed over B.handed down C.handed out D.handed in六、单选题(0题)28.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A. anywhere B. every where C. no where D. some where参考答案LC便宜不一定无好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially :尤其,practically :实际上，几乎,事实上；necessarily ：必定，必然；specially ：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C2 .C句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该 题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+have done的形 式，由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C3 .CC turn out:关上，关掉（电灯等）；turn on:打开（开关）；turn down ： 关小，拒绝；turnup:被发现，找到（某物）。根据句意，选C4 .C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，资金；capital ：资本,资金；loan :贷款；profit ： 利润，赢利。根据句意，选C5 .D句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查 的主要是选项A和D的辨析，be able to与can的主要区别在于前者表 示客观的能力，后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看 出这是个客观的事实，因此应选D6 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C7 .DD句意：学生应该培养对考试的正确态度。词语搭配。attitude通常 和介词to/toward （s）搭配使用，其后跟对象，表示对的态度8 .A涨价可能反映了对这些商品需求量的增加。考点词义辨析【精析】Areflect ：表达，反映；remind ：提醒；convey :传送，传达, 表达（感情、意见、思想等）；explain:解释。根据句意可知，选A9 .A他们在听说了许多关于史密斯先生的事后，非常渴望见到他。考点词义辨析【精析】A eager:热切的,渴望的；nice ：和善的，友好的；urgent ：紧急 的，紧迫的；earnest：认真的，一本正经的。根据句意选A,意为急切盼 望做某事10.BB句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作非常努力。词语搭 配题。be delighted to后面要跟动词不定式，表示高兴做某事，而be delighted with后面要跟名词或代词，表示对满意，故选B11.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】cfriendly ：友好的，友善的；slender ：纤细的；costly ：昂贵 的，代价高的；effective ：有效的。四个选项中只有costly可以和dishes 搭配符合上下文意思，意为昂贵的菜肴。故选C12.C 考点语法结构题【精析】Cmean后可跟不定式，构成mean to do sth.（打算做某事，有 意做某事）；也可跟动名词，构成mean doing sth.（意味着做某事）。根 据句意吃饭并不只是意味着填饱肚子可知，应从C、D两项中选择，又 因理1的逻辑主语为人，所以应用主动语态。故选C13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bmostly :大多数；main :主要的；almost ：几乎;partly :在一定 程度上，部分地。business (工作，职责)是名词，修饰它的应该是一个 形容词，四个选项中只有main是形容词，其他几个选项都是副词。故选B 14.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系，所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough ：通过，穿过，强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ：用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C16.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aput an end to为固定搭配，意为结束，终止。故选A17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmeet one's demand (s)为固定搭配，意为满足/达到某人的需 要18 .C 考点词义辨析题sure ：确信；fond ：喜欢；full ：充满，befUHof:充满；short ：缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知，选C19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，以前读过这样的书，所以能猜出词义。由 此可推知,上下文之间为因果关系。as a result :因此，结果；for example ：例如；in other words ：换句话讲；in particular ：尤其，特别。故选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aset apart ：使与众不同，使突出，使优于；set aside ：把放 到一旁；setoff ：出发；setback ：阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的 重视使我们与众不同可知，应选A21 .就气候而言，这个城市是居住的理想之地22 .英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为 我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回 来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵。许多人没有认识到 时间的价值。这确实很可惜。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命23 .当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在那里待了两个星期了24 .B只告诉我去做是没有用的，应该给我建议一些行之有效的方法。考点词义辨析active :积极的，活跃的；positive :积极的,建设性的；passive :被动的, 消极的;negative ：消极的，否认的。根据句意可知，选B25 .C句意:我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。 refiise意为拒绝；decline意为谢绝，下降,衰落Reject意为抵制,否决， 拒绝，强调不采用或不使用，多用于较为正式的场合；delay意为推迟， 耽误26 .B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B27.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。考点词组辨析【精析】B hand over:把（权力或责任）移交给；hand down ：把某事物传下去，传给（后代）；hand out ：分发；hand in ：提交，呈交，上 交。根据句意，选B28.DDget somewhere意为取得进展，为固定搭配。故选D