江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题.docx

江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Most popular wildlife parks in India often have long queues and are expensive. Namrata Dadwal lists four lesser-known sanctuaries （保护区）that you can explore at a more reasonable price.Kumbalgarh Wildlife SanctuarySpread over 578 acres in the Aravallirange, the sanctuary is near the Famous Kumbalgarh Fort. The sanctuary makes home to many endangered species of wildlife like wolf, leopard, and jungle cat.Best way to explore: By boatBest time to explore: March to DecemberNational Chambal SanctuaryThe 5400 sq km sanctuary extends into Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh and is the only one in India with three keystone species Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of birds.Best way to explore: By boatBest time to explore: November to MarchCoringa Wildlife SanctuaryWhile the Sunderbans in West Bengal is India's most popular mangrove （红树林）forest, an equally wonderful one is Coringa, which is the second largest one in the country. It is a birder's heaven and is also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here from January to March.Best way to explore: By boat or on footBest time to explore: November to FebruaryGulf of Mannar Marine National ParkThe park has 21 islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems - coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves with over 4,200 species of plants and animals. It is home to the largest endangered marine mammal Dugong and is also the last shelter of Balanoglossus.Best way to explore: By boat or on foot cattle working and can often work until dark. I've learned that the shorter your shadow underneath you, the stronger the UV rays can be. 18Cover Arms and LegsWhen my husband mows the yard, he wears heavy jeans and a long-sleeve shirt. Although he was initially very hesitant to wear a long-sleeve shirt, he was actually cooler than he would have been otherwise because that hot sun was not shining directly upon his skin. 19 Ifs good to remember: When possible, wear the tightest-weave fabric you can.Gloves Serve Double Duty20 Most of the time I like to wear lightweight garden gloves with special fingertips to allow me to operate my smart phone without removing the gloves. Wearing gloves not only helps me hold things more securely, but they also prevent the skin on my hands from the sun.A. I typically wear gloves when working outside.B. A hat that shades your face and ears is a smart move.C. Sun cream has its place in people's skin-protection choices.D. These tips get me through most days of our work outdoors.E. When the sun starts getting high in the sky, we come inside.F. So it's best to be outside when your shadow is longer than your height.G. I've learned that the tighter the weave, the more protection is received.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在夏季户外活动时如何保护好自己的皮肤免 受太阳有害射线的伤害。16 . 根据空前的“But what if your job requires you to spend several hours outside each and every day?（但是如果你的工作要求你每天花几个小时在户外呢?户可知，夏季很热在外面 几个小时该怎么办呢，引出下文要讲述的内容，所以此空出为回答上文的问题，根据空 后的“But today I'm sharing some easy ways to protect my skin from the surTs harmful rays.（但是今天我要分享一些简单的方法来保护我的皮肤免受太阳有害射线的伤害。广 可知，本文下面讲述的是如何用简单的方法保护自己的皮肤免受阳光的伤害，由此可知, 该空出就要回答空前的问题，且内容与保护皮肤相关，C选项“Sun cream has its place in people's skin-protection choicest防晒霜在人们的护肤选择中占有一席之地。户讲述的是 防晒油是一个保护皮肤的选择，符合题意。故选C项。17 .根据本段的主题句“Time of Day is Important（一天中的时间很重要）”可知，本段讲述 的内容与户外时间有关系，结合空前的"We typically try to complete our outside chores （家 #） before 10 a.m.俄们通常会在上午10点之前完成外面的家务。户可知，一般上午10 点前完成户外的任务，E 选项“When the sun starts getting high in the sky, we come inside. （当太阳开始在天空中升起时，我们就会进入室内。户讲述的是太阳升高时应该回到室内， 内容与本段吻合和与承接空前的内容。故选E项。18 .根据本段主题句“Time of Day is Important（一天中的时间很重要户可知，本段讲述的 内容与户外时间有关系，结合空前的“ve learned that the shorter your shadow underneath you, the stronger the UV rays can be.（我知道你身下的影子越短，紫外线就越强。广可知， 影子越短，紫外线成都越强，F 选项"So it's best to be outside when your shadow is longer than your height.（所以，当你的影子比你的身高长时，最好呆在室外。广与空前的内容为 因果关系，逻辑合理，且与本段的主题内容吻合。故选F项。19 . 根据空后的"It's good to remember: When possible, wear the tightest-weave fabric you can.（最好记住:如果可能的话，穿最紧的衣服。厂可知，可能的话，外出穿编制最紧的衣 物，结合本段主题句“Cover Arms and Legs（遮住胳膊和腿厂可知，本段讲述的内容与盖 住自己的胳膊和腿，也就是出行时的穿着有关系，G选项'Tve learned that the tighter the weave, the more protection is received我知道编织得越紧，就能得到越多的保护。）”讲述 的是编制的越紧 受到的保护越多，与本段主题吻合，且与空前内容一致。故选G项。 20.根据本段的主题句“Gloves Serve Double Duty（手套有双重作用）”可知，本段讲述的 内容与戴手套相关，根据空后的"Most of the time I like to wear lightweight garden gloves with special fingertips to allow me to operate my smart phone without removing the gloves. （大多数时候，我喜欢戴轻便的园艺手套，它有特殊的指尖，这样我就可以在不摘下手 套的情况下操作我的智能手机。）”讲述的是作者戴手套的种类以及便利之处可知，此空 处讲述的与作者戴手套相关，A选项“I typically wear gloves when working outside.（我在 室外工作时通常戴手套。广内容与本段主题一致，且与空后的内容衔接。故选A项。三、完形填空On a cold morning in December, Schewel enters a community garden in Bushwick followed by his two small dogs, Sundrop and Moonbeam. The dogs feel excited with 21 but not for a game of fetch. They are here to hunt. Schewel bends down to 22 them,and they rush out, using their small size to their 23 in the search for their target: the New York City rat.Armed with his two 24 and a smoke machine to chase rats from their holes, Schewel is a rat hunter, a trade 25 more with the 19th century than the 21st. His company provides a（n） 26 service at a time when a "war on rats“ has become a top 27 for Mayor Adams.28competitors that use poisons, Schewel offers adifferent approach by reintroducing predators （捕食者）to the urban 29.At the garden, the dogs30a toolshed （工具房）with an empty space beneath一 a likely place for rats to 31, The space is too small, so Schewel 32his smoke machine, which has been filled with vegetable oil to create a nonpoisonous vapor （蒸汽）.33, a rat rushes out, and Sundrop is quickly upon it. With a bite and a fewshakes, the rat dies. At SchewePs 34, the rat is dropped.The good news is that there aren't many rats at all here. Schewefs strategy proves35 But if only the same could happen in the rest of the city!21. A. recognition22. A. release23. A. permission24. A. leaders25. A. compared26. A. reasonable27. A. priority28. A. As29. A. lifestyle30. A. shake31. A. find32. A. turns on33. A. In a way34. A. will35. A. urgentB. anticipationB. warnB. survivalB , companionsB combinedB. valuableB. themeB. UnlikeB. developmentB leaveB. hideB. turns offB. In a flashB riskB. commonC. competitionC , dragC , shortageC. soldiersC. associatedC. acceptableC, gradeC. WithC. ecosystemC , surroundC, escapeC. turns upC. In a wordC , commandC dramaticD. satisfactionD. raiseD. advantageD. visitorsD. accompaniedD. changeableD. rankD. ForD. populationD. protectD. digD. turns downD. In a messD. heartD. effective【答案】21. B22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B27. A 28. B 29. C30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Schewel是纽约市的一名捕鼠人，他带着两只 小狗和一台烟雾机，把老鼠从洞里赶出来，清理城市里的老鼠。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗因为期待而兴奋，但不是为了玩接球游戏。A. recognition 认可；B. anticipation 期待；C. competition 竞争；D. satisfaction 满意。根据下文和“They are here to hunt.”可知，Schewel带了 Sundrop和Moonbeam这两只狗来捕猎，因此它们 是因为期待而兴奋。故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schewel弯下腰放了它们，它们冲了出去，利用它们小 的体型来寻找它们的目标：纽约市的老鼠。A. release放开；B. warn警告；C.drag拖, 拽；D. raise举。根据上文“bends down to"和下文“they rush out”可推知，Schewel是弯下 腰把两只狗放了，让它们冲出去捕猎。故选A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schewel弯下腰放了它们，它们冲了出去，利用它们小 的体型来寻找它们的目标：纽约市的老鼠。A. permission许可；B.survival生存；C. shortage 短缺；D. advantage 优势。根据上文“using their small size to their”可推知， advantage“优势”符合语境，use sth. to one's advantage是固定短语，意为“利用某事物， 将某事物转化为有利条件”，此处表示两只狗利用它们小的体型来寻找它们的目标。故 选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schewel是一名捕鼠人，他带着两个同伴和一台烟雾机， 把老鼠从洞里赶出来，这是一种与19世纪更相关的职业，而不是21世纪。A. leaders 领导者；B. companions 同伴；C. soldiers 士兵；D. visitors 游客。根据上文“followed by his two small dogs, Sundrop and Moonbeam”可知，捕鼠人 Schewel 会和两只小狗 Sundrop 和 Moonbeam搭档去捕鼠，这两只小狗是他的同伴。故选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schewel是一名捕鼠人，他带着两个同伴和一台烟雾机， 把老鼠从洞里赶出来，这是一种与19世纪更相关的职业，而不是21世纪。A. compared 比较；B. combined 组合；C. associated 相关；D. accompanied 陪同。根据下文“more with the 19th century than the 21st”和常识可推知，associated"相关"符合语境，表示捕鼠这种 职业与19世纪更相关，而非21世纪。故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当“向老鼠宣战”成为亚当斯市长的当务之急时，他的 公司提供着有价值的服务。A. reasonable合理的；B. valuable有价值的；C. acceptable 可以接受的；D. changeable多变的。根据下文“a “war on rats"”可知，城市里发起了“向 老鼠宣战的行动，因此Schewel公司的捕鼠服务是有价值的。故选B。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“向老鼠宣战”成为亚当斯市长的当务之急时，他的公 司提供着有价值的服务。A. priority最重要的事；B. theme主题；C. grade等级；D. rank 排名。根据上文"a "war on rats” has become a top”可推知，priority”最重要的事”符合语境， a top priority是固定短语，意为“当务之急，头等大事”，此处表示“向老鼠宣战”成为纽 约市的亚当斯市长的当务之急。故选A。28 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：与使用毒药的竞争对手不同，Schewel提供了一种不同 的方法，将捕食者重新引入城市生态系统。A.As作为；B. Unlike和不同；C. With 与一起；D. For 为 了 o 根据下文“Schewel offers a different approach by reintroducing predators （捕食者）to the urban 9”可知，Schewel的捕鼠方法是重新引入捕食者, 因此是与使用毒药的竞争对手不同。故选及29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：与使用毒药的竞争对手不同，Schewel提供了一种不同 的方法，将捕食者重新引入城市生态系统。A. lifestyle生活方式；B.development发展； C. ecosystem 生态系统；D. population 人 口。根据上文"followed by his two small dogs, Sundrop and Moonbeam”可知，Schewel会利用两只小狗来捕鼠，因此是将老鼠的捕食者 重新引入城市的生态系统。故选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花园里，狗围着一个工具房，下面有一块空地这 可能是老鼠藏身的地方。A. shake摇晃；B.leave离开；C.surround包围；可protect保 护。根据下文“a rat rushes out, and Sundrop is quickly upon it”可推知，狗现在围着工具房， 等到后面老鼠出来的时候去捕猎。故选C。31 .考查动词词义辨析句意：在花园里，狗围着一个工具房，下面有一块空地这 可能是老鼠藏身的地方。A. find查找；B.hide隐藏；C. escape逃脱；D.dig挖。根据下 文“a rat rushes ou俨可推知，老鼠藏身在这个地方。故选B。32 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：空间太小了，所以Schewel打开了他的烟雾机，里面装 满了植物油,产生了无毒的蒸汽。A. turns on打开；B.turns off关闭;C.turns up出现;D. turns down拒绝。根据上文“The space is too small”可知，空间太小了，因此狗虽然体 型很小也无法直接捕鼠，所以Schewel需要打开烟雾机，把老鼠从藏身的地方赶出来。 故选Ao33 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：一瞬间，一只老鼠冲了出来，Sundrop很快就追上了它。 A. In a way 在某种程度上；B. In a flash 一瞬间；C. In a word 简言之；D. In a mess 一团 糟。根据下文“a rat rushes out, and Sundrop is quickly upon it”可推知,In a flash"一瞬间" 符合语境，此处表示Schewel打开烟雾机后，老鼠立即从藏身之处冲出来。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Schewel的命令下，老鼠被放下。A. will意志；B. risk风险；C. command 命令；D. heart 心。根据下文“the rat is dropped”可推知,command”命 令''符合语境，at one's command是固定短语，意为“在的命令下”，此处表示在Schewel的命令下，小狗把捕到的、已经死了的老鼠放下。故选C。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Schewel的策略被证明是有效的。A. urgent紧急的； B. common 普通的；C. dramatic 戏剧性的；D. effective 有效的。根据上文“The good news is that there aren't many rats at all here.”可推知，effective"有效的"符合语境，此处表示 Schewel的捕鼠策略被证明是有效的。故选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeological (考古的)36(discover) of Changsha wares (陶器)have occurredrandomly over the decades, and key findings of kiln (窑)ruins 37 (make) particularly since 2010. There were not only Tang Dynasty Changsha wares 38 (unearth), but also some celadons (青瓷)from an even39 (early) period.They're key witnesses 40the Silk Road on the sea and Sino-foreign exchangesof material culture. Archaeological findings show that Changsha wares were exported to about 30 countries, 41 (range) from East and Southeast Asian neighbors to North Africa. Craftsmen and workshop owners in Changsha participated in a wave of globalization 42 actively explored overseas markets.43 (consequent), shapes of Changsha wares were also influenced by foreign elements. Seeing the antiques, we can also understand 44 public aesthetics (审美)of their time. They tell 45 was viewed as traditional Chinese beauty.【答案】36. discoveries 37. have been made 38. unearthed 39. earlier 40. to41. ranging 42. and 43. Consequently 44. the 45. what【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长沙陶器的考古发现，包括发现的文物、相关 历史和蕴含的意义等信息、。36 .考查名词的数。句意：几十年来，长沙陶器的考古发现是随机发生的，特别是2010 年以来，有了窑遗址的重大发现。分析句子可知，空处被形容词Archaeological修饰， 作句子的主语，discover的名词形式discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，可数，结合谓语 动词 have occurred 可知，discovery 应用复数形式 discoverieso故填 discoverieso37 .考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，长沙陶器的考古发现是随机发生的， 特别是2010年以来，有了窑遗址的重大发现。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时 间状语为since 2010,时态应用现在完成口寸，谓语动词make和主语key findings之间是 被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词用haveo故填have been made。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的长沙陶器不仅有唐代的，还有更早时期的青瓷。分 析句子可知，空处作wares的后置定语，是非谓语动词，unearth和wares逻辑上是被动 关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用unearth的过去分词形式unearthed。故 填 unearthed o39 .考查形容词比较级。句意：出土的长沙陶器不仅有唐代的，还有更早时期的青瓷。 根据空前“even”修饰比较级可推知，此处表示“更早时期”，空处应用形容词early的比较 级形式earlier,意为“更早的故填earlier。40 .考查介词。句意：它们是海上丝绸之路和中外物质文化交流的重要见证。根据 “witnesses”可推知I,此处用固定短语witness to,意为"的见证者”,空处应用介词to构成该短语。故填to。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：考古发现表明，长沙陶器出口到大约30个国家，从东亚 和东南亚邻国到北非。分析句子可知，空处作30 countries的后置定语，是非谓语动词， range和30 countries逻辑上是主动关系，应用range的现在分词形式ranging。故填rangingo 42.考查连词。句意：长沙的工匠和作坊主参与了全球化浪潮，积极开拓海外市场。分 析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语participated和explored.，两者之间是顺承关系， 应用并列连词ando故填ando43 .考查副词。句意：因此，长沙陶器的造型也受到了外来元素的影响。分析句子可知， 空处修饰整个句子，应用consequent的副词形式consequently,意为“因此，结果”，作 状语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consequently。44 .考查冠词。句意：看到这些古董，我们也可以了解它们那个时代的大众审美。分析 句子可知，空处表示特指，指“它们那个时代的大众审美“，应用定冠词the。故填the。45 .考查宾语从句。句意：它们讲述的是被视为中国传统美的东西。分析句子可知，空 处引导宾语从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用 连接代词what作引导词。故填whato五、图表作文46 .假设你是李华，你对你校学生的课外阅读习惯进行了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1 .调查结果；2 .简单评述；3 .你的呼吁。学生课外惬读习惯调盍注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Students in our school spend much time reading in our spare time, and our interests vary. According to my survey, 55% of the students enjoy literature, 22.3% prefer life-related content, 15% students turn to academic books, while 47% read for entertainment.It's encouraging to see such various interests, as reading enriches our mind. I hope we can explore different genres beyond our comfort zones. Together, we can create a vibrant reading community that broadens our horizons and develops intellectual curiosity.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合图表中的对学生的课外阅读习惯的调 查结果，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括调查结果、简单评述并且发出呼吁。【详解】1 .词汇积累不同：vary 一differ喜欢：enjoy be fond of娱乐：entertainment 一amusement 鼓舞人 心的：encouraging 一inspiring2 .句式拓展同义句转换原句：It's encouraging to see such various interests, as reading enriches our mind.拓展句：It's encouraging that we see such various interests, as reading enriches our mind. 【点睛】【高分句型 11 It's encouraging to see such various interests, as reading enriches our mind.（运用了 it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语以及as引导的原因状语从句）高分句型 2 Together, we can create a vibrant reading community that broadens our horizons and develops intellectual curiosity.（运用 了 that 引导的定语从句）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last September was my first month of middle school, which was completely overwhelming （不知所措的）.Every day in the passages, I felt lost and not very smart. Everyone at school seemed to know who they were and what they were doing, but not me. I was desperate to find my place at school.And then there was the school play. Hmm, costumes might be kind of fun. I added my name to the sign-up sheet for props and costumes. That's the real beginning of this story, I guess.rd had an enjoyable backstage making sure all the actors had their shoes and figuring out how to make a fake pocket watch out of a bicycle chain for the Train Conductor. But then, on opening night, Mr. Bash, the director, rushed up to me.“There you are, MaisyJ he panted （气喘吁吁）.“I need you t