2023学年重庆初市级名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一 I love the Internet Pve come to know many friends on the Net.一 Few of them would become your real friend.A. I can9t agree moreB. Pm pleased to know thatC. Thafs for sure D. Thafs not the case2、 You should study hard. No one can you a good future.A. provide, for B. provide, withC. keep, / D. protect, to have3、 He is honest and hard-working boy. So he should be given second chance.A. a; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a4、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order5、Could you tell me?-I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animals does he like bestD what time will the dophin show start6、baby in red is eight-month-old boy.A. The;an B. A;a C. The;a D. The;/7、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it?A. your B. yours C. you8、 Some students are so They often make mistakes in their homework.A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful9、 - Excuse me, could you tell me?It's about 10 minutes by taxi.A. how far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationB. how far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationC. how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway Station参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、D4、A5、A6、A7、B8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B6. D7. B8. D9. B10. A11. C12. C13. Ain.语法填空12> 1. were moved2. to take3. have learnt/learned4. grow5. sending6. will beIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D14、 1. C2. C3.B4. D15、 1. C2. A16、 1. B2. A3. B4. C17、 1. C2. B3. A4. D5. B18、 1. A2. CV.书面表达19、Refuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet, smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there. While eating with family members or getting together with friends, some people are always using their smartphones. It can have bad effects on their relationships. Even worse, when some people cross the street, they still concentrate on their phones, which can be dangerous. And others stay up late at night playing games on their phones. I think it is really harmful to their health, studies or work.In my opinion, we should make good use of smartphones and not depend on them too much. And I do believe that face-to-face conversation is more enjoyable than chatting online. Lefs put down our smartphones and refuse to be phubbers from now on!D. how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station10、 Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.-1 think so. .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Every day has its dayC. One tree can" make a forest D. Everything comes to him who waits IL完形填空11、In China,Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year.Two important things to make this holiday different from all others:giving presents and spending it 2 the family.Many weeks 3Spring Festival,we know it is coming.In the 4 goods for this special holiday appear andoutside them the special New Year decorations.The advertisements 5 all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five 6 shopping days to Spring Festival1*. 7you go,you will realize that Spring Festival,whichcomes ”only 8a year”,is coming again.Giving 9 to one*s family is a very sweet custom（风俗）.The spirit behind the present matters most,not the present 10.It is good at Spring Festival to 11 to the family home and meet parents,grandparents and as many aunts,uncles and cousins as possible.In the past, 12 New Year*s Eve,all the members of a family 13 stay at home making dumplings together, 14 many people enjoy watching TV.During the day,children wear their new clothes.The evening is usually spent in games,talking,more eating and 15.1. A. helpB.wantC.getD.hope2. A. inB.onC.atD.with3. A. afterB.beforeC.duringD.at4. A. townsB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants5. A. onB.inC.fromD.above6. A. otherB.fewerC.anotherD.more7. A. WhereB.WhereverC.WhateverD.How8. A. a timeB.twiceC.oneD.once9. A. moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards10. A. itselfB.themselvesC.by itselfD.either11. A. goB.comeC.returnD.turn12. A. inB.atC.onD.by13. A. wouldB.mightC.couldD.have to14. A. NowB.ButC.AndD.So15. A. sleeping B. playingC. runningD. drinkinm.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of usl, (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I'm one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2> (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3.(learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when 14. (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5, (send) emails. We6, (be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.IV.阅读理解A13、 Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It's surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese netizens (网民)” are teenagers. uThey spend about thirteen hours every week online," said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet uWhen we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others J she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.1. has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Russia2. There are about Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A. 107 million oldB. 22.7 million oldC. 107 million youngD. 22.7 million young3. Song said some teenagers continued more than ten hours.A. playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD. sending emails to others4. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she.A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB. thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsD. wants to know what her students do and think about at home5. Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A. Giving them a call.B Going to see them.C. Writing a letter to them.D. Sending emails to them.B14、A Nepalese teenager had made a £ 23 solar panel （太阳能电池板）using human hair.Milan Karki9 who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace （代替）silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around £23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hain The device （设备） that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone."Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries （电池）would cost 50p and last a few nights J according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, nFirst I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.”1. Karki wanted to use human hair because it isA. beautiful B. longC. cheap D. soft2. What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A.为改变B.为付款c.为充电D.为美容3. From the passage we know Karki isA. handsome and cleverB clever and helpfulC. lazy but cleverD. handsome and helpful4. What is the passage mainly about?A Making a mobile phone with human hairB. Making a mobile phone with a new idea.C. Making a solar panel with silicon.D. Making a solar panel with human hair.C15> Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 catse Leon didn't really want 37 cats, but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home to sort（分类）.“If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier/9 Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack fitted neatly onto a cat's back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the Postal Cat Service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats had managed to wriggle （蜿蜒而行）out of their backpacks. Or lose their letters. Or get the letters wet. “Cats are just too unreliable （不可靠的）“ Leon thought Just then, there was a scratching （刮擦声）at Leon's door. A dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1. Why did Leon keep 37 cats?A. Because his favourite animal was cat.B. Because he wanted the cats to help him.C. Because the cats came to his home one by one, and he had to keep them.D Because the cat he kept were reliable.2. What do you think the last sentence of the passage mean?A. Leon would have some dogs to help him.B. Leon would refuse the dog to get into his house.C. Leon would let the dog in and make friends with his cats.D. Leon would treated the dog more friendly than the cats.D16、Staying healthy at work isn't always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems impossible.Find out how to avoid the germs（细菌）with these tipsWash your hands often.You should wash your hands every time after you use the restroom,before you eat, after you sneeze or cough.Also,keep a bottle of hand sanitizer（洗手液）at your desk.Eat balanced meals every day-including breakfast!Many people don't eat breakfast because it takes too long to eat in the morning.lt has been proven（证明）that the people who eat breakfast are healthier and more likely to remain a healthy weight.Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.Sodas and coffee may help you stay awake, buttheywill also lead to dehydration（导致脱水）.So you also need to be sure to drink water.Just keep a water bottle with you all the time,drink throughout the day and you will probably get what you need.Take frequent breaks throughout the day.When you feel tired,get up and walk around for a few minutes.Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better and make you more productive.Use your vacations.It seems that there is never a good time to be away from the office,but the people who do not take vacations are more likely to be sick. Taking vacations is a good way to relieve stress. So even if it is just a short weekend,use it and don't take your work with you.Give up smoking.It is common that smoking is bad for your health.Smokers get sick much easily than non-smokers.1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.2. When do you need to wash your hands according to the passage?A. After you sneeze or cough.B. Before you write diaries.C. Before you go to bed.D. After you shake hands with others.3. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Vacations B. Sodas and coffee.C. 8 glasses of water. D. Frequent breaks.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The people who eat breakfast are healthier.B Smoking is bad for your health.C. If you drink sodas and coffee,you will not need to drink water.D. Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better.E17> If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn't helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patienfs breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1. Mr. Zhang.A is a policemanB works in Beijing First HospitalC. has some helpful first-aid adviceD. helps the writer out of danger2. pieces of advice in first-aid are given in the passage.A Two B. Three C. Four D. Five3. The following things may hurt you EXCEPT.A. an injured person B. a broken buildingC. harmful smoke D. electrical wires4. When you find someone in danger, you shouldA. rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB. deal with all situations by yourselfC. restart the patienf