2022年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2022年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest ()A.a boy B.any boy C.some boys D.most boys2 .the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A.What B.That C.Why D.How3 .Jane wonft join us for dinner tonight and ()A.neither won't TomB.neither will TomC.Tom will tooD.so will Tom4 .With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from they were in the past ()A.that B.what C.which D.those5 .Can you the difference the two phrases ()A.tell; between B.speak; from C.say; of D.talk; between6 .ril stay with my parents fbr this summer to take care of them ()A.Sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times7 .Wewillneverfbrgetthedays wespenttogether.singinganddancing ()A.that B.inwhich C.onwhich D.when8 .Neither Bill nor his parents at home () 根据句中的when I am 20 years old和句意可知，此处表示在将来某时正 在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时，即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。 A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成时，均不符合 语境。故选D27 .A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词The reason0从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why弓|导定语从句, why在从句中作原因状语。故选A28 .D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不 能与threat搭配使用。综合可知，选DA.is B.are C.has D.have29 Under no should you leave this city ()A.conditions B.circumstances C.situations D.environment30 .What we want to know is he will come to give us a speech tomorrow()A.if B.whether C.that D.which二、完型填空(10题)11.61.()A.open to B.opened to C.open fbr D.opened for12 .Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capitalwhich is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes _41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should _43 spend a few days in one of Britain's largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access _45 the country's wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named _46 some of the country's highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also _47, along with Scotland's national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded一this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don't like the _49 to the highest point, some 2000 metres _50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. _52_ the west of the park is another popular natural _53, Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres _54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here. Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been _56_ here cn masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today!s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises-over a million a year, in fact 41.()A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.to have found13 .()A.contributions B.sufferings C.sacrifices D.tributes14 . ()A.silly B.difficult C.familiar D.serious15 .28.()A.Meanwhile B.Moreover C.However D. Any how16.58.()A.processes B.dreams C.happiness D.stories17.64.()A.write B.speak C.use D.read18.75.()A.inspiration B.expectation C.stimulation D.perspective19.43.()A.about B.of C.with D.by20.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thafs59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It!s61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful.We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history 56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set三、翻译（3题）21 .不管是否加热，这种物质都不会在水中融化22 .这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流23 .Leftover women (剩女)often refer to those who remain single at the ageof 30 or above. In the cities, a growing number of well educated and professional females join the ranks of leftover women, so most of them have a booming income. Though some leftover women claimed that I am happy being single, the phenomenon of leftover women began to widely attract social attention and became a social problem. In order to solve this problem, some local governments in China have started to organize matchmaking events, where unmarried young women are expected to meet their Mr. Rights四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The American couple have a two-year-old child, who lost hisparents in an earthquake ()25 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()1.1 1in university when I am 20 years old ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The reason we didn't go was that we were notified too late ()A.why B.because C.what D.which六、单选题(0题)28 .Most computer users are () threat from computer viruses A.within B.upon C.towards D.under参考答案l.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。考点副词的最高级【精析】B由后一句She runs the fastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的 意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B 2.A【翻译】作者在这本书中想要表达的是对家庭的爱和关怀。考点 主语从句A分析句子结构可知，is之前是主语从句。从句成分不完整， 缺少express的宾语，所以应用连接代词What引导。that在主语从句中 只起连接作用且无词义，不充当句子成分；why在主语从句中作原因状 语；how在主语从句中作方式状语。故选A。3.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）弓I起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的wonl 可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装，且也应用一般将来时。 neither和nor本身具有否定含义，所以此处应用willo故选B 4.B随着计算机的引进，如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，空格处所填 的引导词既作from的宾语，又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时, 在从句中不作成分，故排除；which表示选择关系，不符合题意，也排 除；what可以引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B 5.A你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？本题考查固定搭配。tell the difference between是固定搭配，意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A项 符合题意6 .C7 .A句意：我们将永远不会忘记我们一起唱歌和跳舞的日子。定语从句 题。spend在表示“度过（时间），消磨（时间）”之意时, 是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，不与介词搭配，故排除B、C选项。而选 项中能引导定语从句并作spend宾语的只有thato when 一般引导时间状 语从句，在从句中作状语。故本题选A8 .B比尔和他的父母都不在家。考点主谓一致【精析】Bneither.nor意为既不也不连接两个主语时，谓 语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动 词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，表示 在家要用be at home。故选B9.B【翻译】在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。考点词语搭 配B under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的 介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动 词提到主语前面，符合题意。故选B。10.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状 语从句"hat引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which一般 不引导表语从句。故选BH.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to为固定搭配，意为对开放。故选A 12.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修 饰landscapeso landscapes与find之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动 形式，所以应选to be found13.C名词辨析。空格所在的句子是说孩子报答父母的，我们常常 说子女应该报答父母为我们所做出的牺牲。分析四个选项：A. contributions捐献，贡献，或是指捐款或贡献的行为，在语义上不符； B. sufferings受苦，遭难，强调苦痛或悲痛，子女并不是报答父母所受的 苦，因此B也不正确；D. tributes贡品，贡金，也不符合题意，可以排除；C. sacrifices牺牲， 父母为了子女曾经都放弃了许多有价值的东西，而且下文第三段中也明 确提到sacrifice greatly for their children,因此C放在此处最贴切，为正 确选项14.B本题考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为我们都认为这个问题很. 于是对它作了一些大胆的猜测。A选项可笑的汨选项难的；C熟悉的； D选项严肃的。由大胆的猜测可知，孩子们对答案不敢确定，可见问题 很难。故B正确15 .A本题考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情况，下文描述了雪莉的情 况，中间应用与此同时来衔接。故A正确16 .D 考点逻辑推理题根据第二段第三句中的we hear heartbreaking stories of可知，此处为原 词复现，应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D17 .CC词义辨析题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是在用法上不同。 write:写,写字，写作;speak:说，讲;use:使用，运用;read:读，阅读。故选 C18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinspiration:灵感,好主意；expectation:期望；stimulation:刺激: perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbe satisfied with为固定搭配,意为对感到满意。故选C20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake a walk为固定搭配，意为散步21 .The substance does not melt in water whether it is heated or not22 .This is the first time that he has communicated with his pen friend by email 23谏（I女通常指那些30岁或超过30岁还单身的女性。在城市里，越来越 多受过良好教育的职业女性加入剩女的行列，所以剩女大多都有着高收 入。虽然一些剩女宣称我单身，我快乐，但剩女现象却开始引起人们的 广泛关注，成为一个社会问题。为了解决这一问题，中国的一些地方政 府开始着手安排相亲活动，希望未婚女性在那里能遇到自己心仪的对象24 .D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。考点词义辨析【精析】adjust :调整，使适合；afford :提供，负担得起；approve ：批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D25 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。考点词义辨析actually :实际上，事实上；basically :主要地，基本上；accordingly ：因 此，所以，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 26.D到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。考点动词时态