广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题.docx

广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. With that thought in mind, Pruitt a plan and posted it on the communitywebsite.A. came up with B. came down with C. came across D. came out2. The mother didn't put the blame the little boy breaking the glass,saying she herself was.A.on; for; to blameB.for, on; to blameC.on; for; to be blamedD.for, on; to be blamed3. Seeing her father come back,.A.tears ran down her cheeksB.Her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.She burst into crying4. My schedule is quite.一I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A. accessibleB. flexibleC. sensibleD. responsible5. . He the shop while the manager was away.A. was taken charge ofB. was taken charge forC. was put in charge ofD. was put in the charge of6. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and triedpunishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping7. Some top American universities Asian-American applicants access, using raceas a factor.A. are accused for denyingB. are accused for removingC. are accused of denyingD. are accused of removing8. In the modem information age, one can't avoid by various kinds ofadvertisements.48. Why does the author mention Joel WaldfogePs research in the third paragraph?A. To show JoePs interest in the difference in dollar tenns.B , To introduce the economist at Yale University.C. To prove that the mismatch between wants and gifts can be huge.D. To argue the importance of buying gifts of appropriate value.49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Recipients tend to overestimate the values of a gift.B. Peopled preference is born with nature and remains unchangedC. Chocolate is a gift which may cause recipient9 sense of guiltD. Gifts may be used to help a person to cultivate a hobby or skill.50. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. Guessing preference is important although sometimes it fails.B. The more money you spend on the gift, the more emotional value it has.C. Recipients, preferences have an impact on the holiday season economy.D. The attached value of a present is the essence of gift giving.四、七选五Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it's a matter of logic - of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 51 The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.52 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 53What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 54 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 55 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.五、根据中英文提示填写单词56. They have the confidence and ability to h（处理）whatever is ahead of them.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）57. The two sides noted with satisfaction the s （大量的）increase in the budget of the 2022 programme.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）58. “The 1 （关系）between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer,says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）59. In a world that warms up by 3, m（多种多样的）changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.60. When the man was found dead, the police arrested two s（嫌疑犯）.（根据 中英文提示填空）61. S（统计）indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than normal people.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）62. In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic t （变化）.（根 据中英文提示单词拼写）63. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of the p（爱国的）poet QuYuan.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）64. People on low incomes can apply for financial a （帮助）from the local government（根据中英文提示单词拼写）65. Some people say beauty itself is a（抽象的）.Do you agree?（根据中英文提 示单词拼写）66. They reviewed evidence that plants and animals are s（敏感）to climate.（根 据中英文提示单词拼写）67. It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a r（出色的） character.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）68. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the m（最大的） temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.（根据中英文提示单词拼 写）69. However, once China began to e （接受）free-market reforms in the 1980s, followed by India in the 1990s, both countries achieved rapid growth.（根据中英文提示单词 拼写）70. In 1961, when President Kennedy d （宣布）that America would send a man to the moon by the decade9s end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality.（根据中英文提示 单词拼写）71. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and g（有天分的）scientists in physics .（根据中英文提示填空）72. Besides being b（聪颖的，绝妙的），he was brave, though some ties careless in what he said or did.（根据中英文提示填空）73. Under Qian's 1（领导），China developed the Dongfeng missiles.（根据中英文 提示单词拼写）74. China needed its own powerful air force to protect and d（保卫）the country.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）75. He has always lived in the s(阴影)of his brother, who is smart and hardworking.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)六、根据课文内容填空 根据课文内容填空Cholera used to be one of the most 76 diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be 77, This illness causes severe diarrhoea,dehydration, and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became 78 because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even 79 to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to 80 cholera once and for all.In general, doctors in those days had two 81 theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an 82 from germs in food or water. Snow 83 to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed 84, Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hitLondon in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two 85 streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost 86(abandon), 87 (lucky), he also had a cow which producedmilk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 88 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass 89 it began to rain heavily. While 90 (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 91 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees92(sell) the wood. Thinking about his 93 (child) clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 94 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and 95 the death of the cow was a bit of luck.八、开放性作文96. 一年一度的世界科学节临近，英文杂志新科学家正在组织英语征文比赛，请你 以“我最敬佩的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .介绍科学家；2 .敬佩的原因；注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .短文标题已给出。The Scientist I Admire MostA. surroundedB. surroundingC. being surrounded D. to be surrounded9. his office, he picked up the phone and made one phone after another.A. On arriving atB. As soon as arrivingC. Upon he arrived atD. On arrival10. A wise mother will never get herself into the state of her children to theslightest possibility of danger.A. exposingB. exposedC. being exposed D. to be exposed11. 一What do you think brought him the success?Well,.A. he was determinedB. his being determinedC. because of his determinationD. as he was determined12. My sister has been in Shanghai fbr a year. However, she doesn't think she will ever to the fast pace of life there.A.adaptB.adoptC.contributeD.add13. It is generally advised that we takein food high in protein.A.wouldB.mightC.mustD.should14. I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight.A.broke inB.broke outC.broke downD.brokeup15. footballis such a simple game to play is perhaps thebasisof itspopularity.A. WhatB. WhetherC.ThatD.Which16. ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.A. IfB. WhatC.WhetherD.Which17. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how18. he might be right is frightens me.A. That; what B. It; thatC. Which; itD. How; what19. In many ways, the magic of AI is ifs not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why20. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what二、完形填空In the comer of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to 21my lifeforever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 22, Theword "but” never appears on the card; 23the word "and" is there many times. Everytime I read it, 1 am 24to ask myself how many times I've "but-ted“ my owndaughters.Although our eldest daughter 25 got all A's on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she talked too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was making improvements. 26, I would greet her with, "Congratulations! Your Dad and Iare very 27, but could you try to talk less in class?”The same was 28 of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also treats the floor of her room as a closet, which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 29 your room!”. I've noticed that parents constantly do the same thing. “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last goal"Amy's the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but.What I learned from my mother is to start thinking "and, and and, instead. 30:“The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy's thehomecoming queen, and she's going to look perfect! The 31 is that "but" feels bad, “and” feels quite the opposite. When our children feel 32 about what they are doing, they do more of it.This is not to say that children don't need or won't respond to their parents' 33 They do and they will. When parents give positive responses, amazing things happen. It's not 34 just to say we love our children. We're also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.“No more buts!” is a 35 fbr love. It's an opportunity every day to put our attention on what is promising about our children. And if I ever forget, I have my mother's note to remind me.21. A. enrichB.prepareC. changeD. ruin22. A. loveB.doubtC. interestD. humor23. A. besidesB.finallyC. anywayD. however24. A. remindedB.forcedC - attractedD. requested25. A. seldomB.neverC. usuallyD. possibly26. A. AlsoB.ThereforeC. SometimesD. Instead27. A. proudB.upsetC , hopefulD. surprised28. A. tiredB.certainC - trueD. short29. A. look intoB.clean upC. put up withD. make use of30. A. After allB.For instanceC In shortD. In turn31. A. factB.purposeC, chanceD. challenge32. A. badB.goodC, hardD. curious33. A. decisionsB.questionsC. instructionsD. expectations34. A. enoughB.necessaryC. normalD. difficult35. A. wordB.callC. cardD. sentence三、阅读理解Institutions and individuals can subscribe to Journal of Science (JS) either by print or online. Ordering ProceduresBoth institutions and individuals can complete their order form and submit payment to start their print and/or online subscription. Those who choose the print version receive access to the online service as well. They may also subscribe to online-only access to JS. Once the publisher has received payment, the institution or individual will begin receiving the print journal if they order the print option. They will receive an e-mail with instructions for obtaining access to the online edition. The e-mail will direct them to an online form. They will be asked to provide the following information necessary to activate their subscription to JS:InstitutionsContact name, title, phone, fax, and emailCustomer number (received via email) Institution's IP Address(es)Individuals A username and password that you can easily remember Your name, phone number, and email address Your customer number (received via email)With their subscription, they will receive 10 issues per year of the JS in addition to access to tables of contents, abstracts, full text searching, full text display, and PDFs, full access to all posted back con