湖南省部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月选科调研考试英语试题.docx

湖南省部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月选科调研考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解School is out and camp season is here! The followings are the most popular camps available for your teen.Adventure CampAdventure camp gives children and teens a wilderness experience. The key purpose is to put the child in an unfamiliar environment, offering programs in hiking and trekking, mountain biking, and rock climbing among others. Children learn new skills from trainers. During the 7-day stay here, children grow in self-confidence and develop their team-building skills by working with a new set of friends.Watersports CampThe Watersports Camp is the newest way that we prepare for teens by providing another opportunity to grow in their faith. This camp will allow the campers to be on the water almost every day. They will be wakeboarding, tubing and more behind world class boats. Follow our professional trainers and spend an unforgettable week here on the water!Specialty （特长）CampWhatever the interest of your child, there is probably a special focus camp for them. Specialty camps' strength is their dedicated focus on the featured activity. Large parts of the day are spent on the specialty the camper is interested in together with skilled trainers. A wide range of different activities will be arranged in the evenings and at weekends to ensure the campers are busy and happy. You can sign up every Friday and a wonderful 4-day camp is waiting for you!Leadership Summer CampLeadership summer camps, which last ten days, help students have a more positive and open attitude towards new and unknown things. Working with experienced trainers and using interactive workshops and outdoor challenges, students learn the value of hard work and how to make a positive difference in their schools, clubs and communities.1. What will campers do in Adventure Camp?Then I went outside to find Bella with the policemen.A. Go trekking.C , Learn a specialty.2 . What is the strength of specialty camps?A. Being busy and happy.C. Concentrating on featured activities.things.3 . What do these four camps have in common?A. They develop self-confidence.C. They all offer outdoor activities.B. Learn leadership.D. Go wakeboarding.B. Providing professional lessons.D. Developing positive attitude to newB. They last for at least one week.D. They provide trainers for the campers.Imagine if your textbooks turned into comic books, you could learn from comic stories instead of chunks （大块）of texts. Does it sound useful?This is what comic painter "Brother Hunzi"，or Chen Lei, has been devoted to doing. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books which have comic characters with exaggerated （夸张的）facial expressions, body language and funny dialogues. So far, Chen and his team have published a series of books about philosophy, economics, literature and much more.“When I was in middle school, I had no interest in history,“ Chen said. "I couldn't remember historical facts though I studied hard." However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II which aroused his interest in history. “I had no knowledge of the characters and historical background of the game, so I read lots of books about the history from that period/ Chen said. He realized that he didn't master effective learning methods, or his interest hadn't been aroused.In 2015, after finding his enthusiasm for spreading knowledge in a humorous way, he decided to quit his job. He now has his own educational comic book business. The job is quite demanding. Besides basic drawing skills, “You must have a strong ability to learn independently and think logically,“ Chen said. “I have to absorb professional knowledge from many different fields?9 In January 2021, he released a comic book along with Zhang Wenhong, a well-respected disease expert. Also in 2021, a comic book about the history of the Communist Party of China came out which took the m 6 months to study the materials.Chen's brand "Brother Hunzi has attracted millions of followers on social media platforms. Chen said he is just a "porter （搬运工）“ of knowledge, but his goal is to “helppeople learn more easily”.4. Why does Chen devote to making comic books?A. To attract public's attention.B. To spread educational information.C. To promote funny comic characters.D. To replace textbooks with comic books.5 . What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Chen found his passion in computer games.B. Chen hardly studied history in middle school.C. Chen made comic books about his college life.D. Chen figured out how to learn effectively later.6. Which of the following can best describe Chen and his team?A. Stressed and artistic.B , Funny and confident.C. Concerned and respectful.D. Well-rounded and humorous.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Chen Rules Comic IndustryB. "Brother Hunzi" Helps LearnC. Textbooks Fall Behind TimesD. Comic Books Wins PopularityHundreds of years old and with a proud Scottish history, reeling（里尔舞）is a type of country dancing that is still popular. Performed by young and old dancers, it often involves at least two couples in each set. A couple is two individual people, either male or female, dancing together.Scottish reeling is usually quite quick with dancers and couples changing positions, joining and linking with others and having to learn lots of fun moves and routines. It might look complicated to learn, but with practice you can soon pick up the basics. You learn from experienced dancers who will slowly walk you through the steps.Reeling also means the type of traditional music that accompanies the dances. An accordion（手风琴）often sets the tune for dances. A violin, piano and drums can also be used.Two of the basic types of steps are travelling and setting steps. Travelling steps move dancers around and include precise hops, skips and placing your feet in certain positions.Setting steps are used for dancing on the spot and typically require a dancer to take a small step to the side, then bring their other foot over and change weight to their other leg.The circle is an easy dance move. Dancers in a set join hands in a circle and dance round to the left, before going back the other way to finish where they started. This is also known as the hands round-a "four hands round is done by four dancers, a “six hands round by six dancers. Other dance moves include the cast, corners, hands across and rights and lefts. You need to keep in time with the music as you dance, which is helped by following what your partner or the other people in your set do.Go to tinyurLcom/TWJ-reeling to know more about this amazing dancing.8. At least how many dancers are needed to perform reeling?A.Two.B.Four.C. Six.D.A hundred.9. Which is the least common music instrument in are ling dancing party?A.A guitar.B.A piano.C. An accordion.D.A violin.10. What do setting steps require a dancer to do?A. Hop and skip precisely.B , Move another dancer around.C. Join hands in a circle and dance.D. Take a step to the side and then bring the other foot over.11. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To promote a traditional dancing.B. To state the importance of reeling.C. To introduce two basic dance moves.D. To encourage people to enjoy dancing.Doctors in Balti ore have carried out the first successful transplant （移植）of a pig's heart into a 57-year-old man. It's hoped that the operation could make transplants accessible fbr many more people in need.The pig was bred by a US medical company called Revivicor, whose experts made changes to its heart so it would suit a human body. Pigs are particularly suitable for transplants to humans because their organs are of a similar size and shape to human ones. Individual heart valves （瓣膜）from pigs and cows have been used in surgery since the 1970s.In order to produce a complete heart suitable for a human body, Revivicor raised a donor animal with 10 modified pig genes and six human ones. Genes are complex chemicals carrying instructions that tell living things how to grow and develop. In this case the genes ensured that the pig's heart would adapt to its new bodyto stop the body's natural defences from rejecting itand that the heart would keep repairing itself. On the morning of 7 January, the pig's heart was taken to the hospital fbr a seven-hour operation led by surgeon Bartley Griffith. The patient is said to be recovering well.Over 100, 000 people in the world need an organ transplant, but there aren't enough human donor organs. Scientists hope that pig organs could make up the numbers. Dr. Christine Lau from Revivicor said, "If we could use genetically engineered pig organs, they'd never have to wait. They could basically get an organ as they needed it.”Others, however, aren't happy about the surgery. PETA (People fbr the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is a group that campaigns for the rights of animals. In a tweet they said, “Pigs aren't tool sheds to be robbed. Harvesting their body parts and transplanting their organs into humans is extremely risky and WRONG.”12. What does the underlined word "bred" in Paragraph 2mean?A. Produced.B. Raised.C. Made.D. Operated.13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How the patient recovered from the heart transplant.B , How genes helped the production of the suitable heart.C. How the suitable pig heart was produced and transplanted.D. How Revivicor produced the completely suitable heart to humans.14. Which of the following will PETA agree with?A. People can't rob pigs of their tools.B , People should treat animals in a nice way.C. People should make the most of animal organs.D. People often transplant animal organs in a wrong way.15. Where is this article most probably from?A. A tourist brochure.B. A science fiction.C. A government report.D. A science magazine.Keep a Gratitude JournalWriting a gratitude journal is more than making a note of what you appreciate. 16What is a gratitude journal?A gratitude journal is a diary or notebook in which you write down what you are thankful for, also known as “gratitudes”. It doesn't have to be special or fancy just something you can write in and keep. Clinical psychologist Dr. Emma Hepburn believes, "Writing "gratitudes9 down means you fbcus on what you're grateful fbr and your brain will remember it more.17Gratitude is being thankful for the good things in life, however big or small they might be. Dr. Hepburn says, "Noticing what you appreciate and enjoy creates good emotions, which help your well-being." It can help you feel more joyful and enthusiastic. But it isn't just about good thing. 18 To recognize both the positives and negatives, you need spend time thinking about what is good in your life and what you are grateful for to see a bigger picture of your life.How do I know what to write?Ask questions to help you think about what you're thankful for, such as “Who made me laugh today?”, or "What made me feel happy today?" 19 For example, "Tm grateful fbr my friend lending me his favorite pen when I forgot mine”. This helps fbcus on what you really appreciate. By wring down what you appreciate rather than just saying it, you'll have more positive feelings because it takes longer to write than to think or speak. 20 And you can read it when you're having a bad day.Why not have a go by writing three things you,re grateful fbr each day?A. Why should I be grateful?B . Who should I be grateful for?C. It gives you benefits now and into the future.D. The more detailed your answer are, the better.E. It's completely up to you what you use as your gratitude journal.F. There are also times when you get stuck worrying or feeling scared.G. Also, you will have a record of all the good things you've experienced.三、完形填空Shortly after a father and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one. Without 21 much, I accepted his 22 which only goes to 23 how naive（天真的）a dad can be. The moment he 24 onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.There comes a time when sons 25 their fathers as a symbol of 26 ,The test maybe 27 or intellectual, but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.When playing 28 my son is all the things I'm not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know the day will come 29 , Just not today.It's a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to 30 my impatient son an important lesson of 31 courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn't 32 on the court or wherever.We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong reasons. He 33 as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon 34 me to a friendly round of videogame. Beat me soundly. And 35 while he did it.21. A. thinking22. A. game23. A. decide24. A. stepped25. A. respect26. A. boyhood27. A. personal28. A. chess29. A. shortly30. A. teach31.B. exercisingB. tipB , wonderB. skippedB testB. brotherhoodB , emotionalB , videogameB. exactlyB awardA. responsibility B. honesty32. A. pull down33. A. shook34. A. challenged35. A. criedB , back downB staredB. ledB , laughedC. recallingC. offerC , performC, droveC checkC - manhoodC - mentalC. basketballC. actuallyC- haveC. toughnessC. calm downC. winkedC recommendedC. sighedD. reflectingD. roundD. proveD. fellD. approveD. childhoodD. physicalD. footballD. eventuallyD. takeD. victoryD. break down .D. noddedD. introducedD. yelled四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a goodnight's rest? Unfortunately, your happy childhood is 36 (probable) a thing of the past.A recent survey. 37 (find) that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wakeup in the middle of the night, and 38 simply do not get enough' sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a goodnight's sleep is 39 (press) from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute 40 sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel 41 (tire) and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they maybe at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and 42 (suffer) a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when their 43 (body) grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations 44 body development slows down, and their health suffers.So, if you have trouble getting a goodnight's sleep, it might be time 45 (make) some changes in your lifestyle.五、其他应用文46.假定你是国际部学生Mark,在校园文化节时准备成立一个俱乐部。请你用英文写一封计划书给学校负责人Mr