备考2023年河南省商丘市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年河南省商丘市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The color of the skirt does not () that of the coatA.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord2.1 don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work ()A.it B.that C.this D.those3.The volcanoes that raised the islands are still () placesA.inactive B.enormous C.energetic D.lively4.She walked along the path, her daughterclose behind ()A.fbllowing B.follow C.to follow D.was followed1 .If your boss asks you to do something you know is illegal, refusehim firmly ()A.that B.which C.it D.when6 .Her remarks left me wondering she could have changed so suddenly0A.when B.how C.whether D.that7 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation8 .Scientists say it may be five or six years () this medicine is tested on humanbeingsA.since B.before C.after D.when9 . Space vehicles were launched into outer space search of another livingplanet ()A.to B.at C.in D.fbr10 .Pd like to a special seat for the concert of May 5 ()A.serve B.reserve C.preserve D.conserve二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.resting B.trying C.planning D.asking12 .10 ()A.being told B.told C.to tell D.to be told13.70.()A.in B.by C.with D.after14.61.()A.fbllowed B.chosen C.protected D.treated1.21. .()A.helpless B.lost C.deserted D.frozen16 . ()A.like B.understand C.suggest D.stress17 .As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this51 at work in people of all52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and byJanuary those same toys can 54put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone55interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 56bathes it and brushes its fiir. Within a short time, however, the57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 58but are soon looking forward to59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨)about the long drives to work, 60drove fbr hours at a time when they first61 their driver's license (执女W) ? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things, 63they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new65()A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power18.69.()A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody19.38.()A.surprises B.amazes C.worries D.influences20.S. earnT. wonU. am winning V. will win三、翻译(3题)21 .()我再次见到你的时候，就已经从那所大学毕业了。A. By the time I will see you again, I have graduated from that university.B. By the time I will see you again, I graduated from our university.C. By the time I see you again, I will have graduated from that university.D. By the time I see you again, I have graduated from our university22 .A lot of new problems arose in the company as soon as he took office23 .The after-sales service includes installation (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will train your secretary for an hour, providing instructions on the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier (复印机).You may call us fbr help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .1f I you, I would go now and wait for them at the station ()25.The of modem life in big cities is so quick that some old peoplefeel it hard to keep up with it ()26.1 haven't met him the last committee meeting ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 don't like him because he always when others are talking ()A.cuts down B.cuts out C.cuts across D.cuts in六、单选题(0题)28.He set off one hour earlier to he could catch the 12 o'clock train ()A上elieve B.find C.make sure D.look参考答案1.BB句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配相 称；balance:平衡；corresponding ：对应的，一致的；accord :使适合, 符合2 .AA 在 think/find/believe.it+adj./n.+todo 结构中，it 是形式宾语，真正 的宾语是后面的动词不定式，让后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子 结构可知，这里应选it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to master a foreign language without much memory work3 .C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。考点词义辨析【精析】C inactive:不活动的，不活跃的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活 跃的；lively:生动的，活泼的。根据句意可知，选C4 .A5 .A6.B她的话让我想知道她如何变化得如此突然。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。when, whether,how 以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不同。when在宾语从句中作时 间状语，意为何时；how在宾语从句中作方式状语，意为如何；whether 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，意为是否；that也在宾语从句 中不作成分，且没有词义。结合句意可知，应选能在从句中充当方式状 语的how7.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意,重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意，理会，take notice of 意为留心,注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 8.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsince ：自从,因为，由于；before :在之前；after ：在之后；when ：当时。根据句意可知，选B9.CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭 配题。in search of ：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配10.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Bserve:服务；reserve:保留，预订；preserve:保护,强调使完好 无损或质量不变；conserve:保存，保护，强调采取措施精心保护某物， 防止不必要的浪费、损失或变化。根据句意可知，选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Brest:休息；try:试着；plan:计划；ask:询问。此处应该指试着追 上他，故选B12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dratherthan是连词词组，前后连接的结构形式应该一致，由前 面的 expect to be complimented 可知，此处应用 to be toldo故选 D13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句句意为在下一层，有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名 的。（be） named after为固定搭配，意为以命名14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 She saw little children of four and five years old. 可知，工人们的待遇不好，所以D项treated符合语境。故选D1 5.B本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。由上文她转错了弯及下文 描述的她的困境，可知她是迷路了。故B正确16 .A本题考查动词词义辨析。本句与文章开头呼应，开始说很早就喜欢 上了写作，结尾处说这就是我喜爱写作的原因。故A正确17 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asomeone:某人，有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每个人，所有 人;anybody:任何人。根据句意可知，此处是指帮助某个人。故选A 19.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二句.there is no need fbr them to worry about it.可推知，此处为原词复现。故选C19 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Team：挣（钱），赢得，侧重指依靠自己的劳动而获得；win ： 赢得，主要指通过努力、战斗、比赛等获胜。根据后面的the lottery （彩 票）可知，男人赢的钱是通过中彩票得来的，所以这里应用win。根据 句意可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选T21 .C本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，主句应用将来完成时，表 示到将来某一时间为止动作已经完成。选项A、B、D时态均不正确。 故选C22 .他刚上任，公司里就出现了很多新的问题23 .我们的售后服务包括安装和收到订单后一周内的培训在安装机器当 天，我们的培训工程师将对您的秘书进行一个小时的培训，讲解便捷的 复印机操作规范。您以后可以在任何时间拨打我们的电话求助。若有需 要，我们的培训师将前往贵公司帮助您操作机器24 .C如果我是你，我会现在就去车站等他们。考点虚拟语气【精析】在表示对现在虚拟的条件句中，从句用if+主语+动词过去 式的形式，如果出现be动词，则用were ；主句用主语 +should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。由题干主句部分可知，本 句是对现在的虚拟，故选C25 .C现代城市的生活节奏如此快，以至于有些老人感到很难跟上。考点词义辨析way :方式，方法；step :脚步，步骤；pace :步幅，步调，the pace of modem life意为现代生活的节奏，符合题意routine ：常规，例行程序。根据句 意可知，选C26 .B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多指一 段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before：在之前 均不符 合题意27 .DDO cut down :削减；cut out ：删掉；cut across ：超越；cut in ：插嘴， 打断（谈话）。根据句意可知，选D28 .C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。考点词义辨析【精析】C believe:相信；find ：发现，找至U ； make sure ：确保（某事发 生），后可跟从句；look ：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C