备考2023年黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You with us ()A.must have come B.must come C.should have come D.should come1.1 f it () tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceledA.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain3 .The boy is eager to () knowledge in different fieldsA.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach4 .He works too hard.That's is wrong with him ()A.how B.where C.why D.what5 .He has so many inventions that he is really Edisonof Japan ()A.an; the B.an; / C.the; the D.the; /6 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is () agreement withmeA.in B.fbr C.to D.on7 .Don't joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ()A.carcfully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously8 .When they had finished playing, the children were made to allthe toys they had taken out ()A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away9.It was not until December 31 we finally got a letter from him ()A.that B.when C.which D.then10.We have to get the road repaired ()A.no matter how much does it costB.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter it costs how much二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.built B.constructed C.intended D.lined12.64.()A.all B.major C.American D.news13.60.()A.really B.very C.such D.so14.61.()A.open to B.opened to C.open fbr D.opened for15.22.()A.difficult B.unbelievable C.unimportant D.impossible16.67 ()A.progress B.change C.improve D.fbrm17.58.()A.passage B.support C.failure D.success18.42.()A.knowing B.know C.known D.to know 19.26.()A.favor B.advantages C.rights D.priority20.70.()A.distance B.height C.space D.rope三、翻译(3题)21.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的习惯，如喝酒、吸烟等22.Something unexpected prevents me from keeping my promise23.Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don't help them do the housework. Their only requirement fbr their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good fbr their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions fbr children四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The film is an award winner and is ()25., the professor is still trying to learn a new language ()26.A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things ()五、单选题(0题)27.She insisted that the seats in the theater () in advance to insure a better viewA.booked B.be booked C.are booked D.were to book六、单选题(0题)28.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons ()A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were参考答案l.C我们在聚会上玩得很开心。你真应该和我们一起来。考点情态动词【精析】Cshouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做，而实际上没有做的 行为，符合题意；musthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测；must+ 动词原形表示对现在情况的肯定推测；should+动词原形表示现在或将来 应该做某事。根据句意可知，选C2.B如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。考点动词时态【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故3.BB句意：这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb ： 吸收，汲取；accomplish ：完成,实现；arrange ：安排；approach ：接 近，靠近4 .DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此 处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从 句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D5 .B他有那么多的发明，简直就是日本的爱迪生。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，此处不是特指真正的爱迪生，而是指像爱迪 生那样的人，所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名 称，其前不用冠词。故选B6 .AA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词语 搭配。in agreement with:同意，一致7 .D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。考点词语搭配【精析】Dcarefully :仔细地；gravely 严重地；critically :批评地；seriously ： 认真地，严肃地，take.seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待。故选 D8 .D解析：put away放置好；put off推迟，延期；put up举起；put out熄 灭，关掉。句意：孩子们被要求在玩完之后将所有拿出来的玩具都收起 来。9 .A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了 Itwasnotuntilthat结构 的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语not until December 31,只能用that 连接。故选A10 .C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。考点状语从句【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是no matter how引导的让步状语 从句。no matter how相当于however,意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引 导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选 项A、B、D均不正确。故选CH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dbuild ：建造，修建；construct ：建造，建筑；intend ：想要, 打算；line :排列成行。根据句意街道两旁排列着各种各样的商店可知， 选D11 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知，新闻来自大城市的VOA记者，也来自其他 广播节目,所以B项major （大的）符合语境。all ：所有的；American ： 美国的；news ：新闻。故选B13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dreally, very均不可与that搭配,so.that和such.that都可以 表示如此以至于，区别在于:so为副词，其后应跟形容词或副词；such为形容词，其后应跟名词。根据空后的形容词frightened可知，空 处应填SO14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to为固定搭配，意为对开放。故选A15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adifficult :困难的；unbelievable :令人难以置信的；unimportant ： 不重要的impossible ：不可能的。根据上文中的hard可知，这里应填 一个与之意义相近的词。故选A16.B17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpassage ：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support ：支持，支撑； failure ：失败，end in failure意为以失败告终；success ：成功，成就，end in success意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次，这盛大的准备工作以 失败告终可知，选C18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处指的是尽管你知道这个决定以后可能会反咬你一口。分 析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语you和know 之间是主谓关系，且句中没有表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分 词形式表主动。故选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor ：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage ：益处，优点，优势； right :权利；priority :优先，优先权。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知，此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论他的权利，所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指他 走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance21 .We should get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking, smoking and so on22 .一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承诺23 .中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他 们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大 学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有 成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社 会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的 时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件24 .D这部电影得了奖，值得一看。考点非谓语动词【精析】be worth后可接动名词形式，意为值得做，用主动形式表示被 动意义。故选D25.B句意：虽已年迈，但这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型 题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即 把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以 选B26.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。考点词义辨析call for ：要求，需要；call on ：号召，请求；call up ：打电话给，提出； call off：取消。根据句意可知，选A27.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当insist, suggest, order, advise等表示建议、命令、要 求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动 词原形，should可以省略。另外，the seats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B28.C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。考点主谓一致【精析】Cthe number of.意为的数量，其后的谓语动词应用单数形 式；anumberof表示许多，若干，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故