江苏省基地大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试题含答案.pdf

高三英语试卷 第 1页（共 10 页）2024 届高三第一次质量监测英语2024 届高三第一次质量监测英语注意事项注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置。作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第一部分 听力第一部分 听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the woman brush her teeth every day?A.In the evening.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning.2.Why is the man exercising so frequently?A.He is free.B.He is unhealthy.C.He likes cold weather.3.At what time does the conversation take place?A.8:30 a.m.B.9:00 a.m.C.9:10 a.m.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Buying their dream house.B.Creating an artistic painting.C.Finishing preparations for their new house.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customers in a bank.B.Banker and customer.C.Bank manager and staff.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long has the man probably been managing the restaurant?A.About one year.B.Around eight years.C.More than 20 years.江苏省基地大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试题高三英语试卷 第 2页（共 10 页）7.What is the woman most worried about?A.The environment.B.The food.C.The economy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where are the speakers probably?A.In an operating room.B.In a school medical office.C.In a hospital waiting room.9.What mistake did the man probably make?A.Skating in a busy street.B.Driving his car too fast.C.Wearing a protective hat.10.What is the womans advice for the man?A.Change his insurance company.B.Obey the traffic signs in public.C.Get an operation to fix his leg.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How does the woman feel about motorcycles?A.They are very dangerous.B.They are a bit uncomfortable.C.They are more convenient than cars.12.How long has the man been preparing his motorcycle trip?A.Less than a day.B.Four days.C.One week.13.How can the man be described?A.Hes very careful.B.Hes adventurous.C.Hes inexperienced.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Who might the man be?A.A reporter.B.A farmer.C.Agovernmentofficial.15.What does the woman wish to do with her extra land?A.Set up a new farm.B.Build homes for her staff.C.Plant different types of crops.16.How can the farmers get their pay raised?A.By being more efficient.B.By sharing goals.C.By makingplans.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.During which season is the talk probably taking place?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.18.How long will it take before the listeners get the job?A.In 5 days.B.In 10 days.C.In 15 days.19.What is the most important thing for the listeners to adapt to?A.Working in a school.B.Experiencing a different climate.C.Communicating in a foreign language.高三英语试卷 第 3页（共 10 页）20.What does the speaker think is the most enjoyable thing about living in Shanghai?A.Learning to speak Chinese.B.The citys advanced technology.C.Meeting many different cultures.第二部分 阅读第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanta Claus Express TrainFather Christmas is Coming to Town!Right to the cool TrainHistory Park of Hungary.Santa Claus Train is a great train program to welcome Santa Claus with the kids,this timein the Hungarian Railway Museum,one of the best museums with children(and trainenthusiasts)in Budapest.Event dates:Dec 8,Dec 9 and Dec 10(Sunday)in 2023The steam engine express train will take the children and parents from Nyugati TrainStation to the Railway Museum in Budapest.The Orient Hall of the Train Museum turns into afestive party and stage to warmly welcome Santa and his helpers who bring lots of goodies andgifts for the kids.There is usually a show,goodie bags from Santa,etc.Booking the tickets for the Santa Claus train is from mid October.And if you should be wondering why the Santa Claus comes so early in Hungary,at thebeginning of December,rather than as Father Christmas should,at Christmas,the fact is that inHungary,Santa Claus has a special day,Dec 6(St Nikolauss day),while the Christmaspresents in Hungary are brought by the Baby Jesus(or the Little Angel).Dont ask how kidsbelieve that a baby should be so strong.They do.So a proper Hungarian Santa Claus(Telapoaka Mikulas)should come around Dec 6.More info about the special children train,and booking tickets:Magyar Vasttrtneti Park(Address:95 Tatai Way,District XIV,postcode 1142/Budapest,Tatai t 95.)Tel./fax:(06-1)450-1497Email and booking the Santa Claus train seats:infovasuttortenetipark.hu21.According to the passage,parents are required to _.A.bring some goodies and giftsB.book the tickets ahead of timeC.be enthusiastic about the trainD.contact Santa Claus with kids22.What can we learn about the festival?A.It is celebrated in the whole Europe.B.It is the same as normal Christmas.C.It happens early December weekend.D.It calls for attention to special kids.23.Where do you think the passage is taken from?A.Atravel journal.B.Atourist guide.C.Ageography textbook.D.Apublic speech.高三英语试卷 第 4页（共 10 页）BLifelong disability rights activist Jennifer abandoned her wheelchair at the young age of 8to crawl up the Capitol steps,forcing Congress to pass a landmark civil rights law thatincreased access for those with disabilities and removed barriers.“Doing the Capitol Crawlitwasnt just to claim my rights,but it was also to claim the rights of my generation and futuregenerations of kids with disabilities,”Jennifer said.Jennifer was a young girl who had dreams of one day attending college and living afulfilling life.At age 2,Jennifer was diagnosed with a disease that affects the brain and leavesher using a wheelchair.Jennifer was a bright and brave girl,yet when she attempted to attendschool,she was arranged to separate classes for students with disabilities,regardless of whatshe could do.She found herself unable to attend some school activities,and access governmentbuildings.Jennifer accepted the limitations of her physical life,but not the limitations of thephysical world around her.Jennifer became active in campaigning for the Americans with Disabilities Act.She joinedin peaceful protests and,at age 7,was arrested in Montreal,a moment in history that shockedNorth America.At age 8,Jennifer traveled to Washington D.C.The shy but determined littlegirl caught the attention of the country when she crawled unaided up the Capitol steps.Itworked.Jennifer met with Congress,and President George H.W.Bush signed the Americanswith Disabilities Act into law.Jennifer remains an activist today,making sure all people with disabilities are treatedfairly and have equal access to public places,schools and businesses.The only barriers thatremain are those of viewpoints.Jennifer wants all of us to know that physical disabilities arenot a barrier to friendship,career opportunities or love.She graduated from Arizona StateUniversity with a degree in family and human development.For her,like all of us,making adifference begins one step at a time,no matter how hard it is.24.What can we know about Jennifer from the text?A.She enjoyed removing barriers for others.B.She joined in making a law for the disabled.C.She wanted the disabled to be equally treated.D.She tried to fight for more rights for herself.25.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.The society discriminated against the disabled.B.The girl had to submit herself to the real world.C.The school showed special care for the disabled.D.The disabled gained free access to public places.26.How did Jennifer get the Americans with Disabilities Act signed into law?A.By demonstrating her determination.B.By travelling to Washington D.C.C.By delivering a speech to Congress.D.By participating in peaceful protests.高三英语试卷 第 5页（共 10 页）27.Whats the remaining barrier to fair treatment for the disabled?A.Building a long-time friendship.B.Obtaining a degree in university.C.Changing peoples fixed mindset.D.Seizing more career opportunities.CDurham,26 years old,is one of many social-media career influencers who have risen tofame by sharing tips about work with a casual,accessible tone.Regardless of their locations,these content creators often adopt a similar style:Filming themselves talking to the cameraabout topics such as how to stand out in the interviews,negotiate salaries,handle performancereviews and communicate with managers.While career coaching is not a new industry,experts say social media provides a new wayto deliver this information thats particularly appealing to young workers right now.MaryChayko,a professor at Rutgers University,says seeking advice on social media feels moreconvenient and efficient to young people.Even if influencers lack their own extended professional tenure(终身职位),and oftendont hold coaching certificates,experts say they have qualities that make followers trust them.Their transparency(透明性)makes them feel largely accessible and easy-going.Their casualstyle appeals to audiences,because it offers glimpses into who they are as people.“Not beingtoo polished in the way that you present yourself is another indicator that you are somebodywho can be trusted,”Chayko says.While social media advice can be motivating,it has its limitations.Videos on Instagramand TikTok tend to be fairly broad,relying on generalizations about culture and humanbehavior that may not apply to a persons individual situation.Moreover,many of thedecision-makers in the workforce belong to older generations,meaning that young workersability to understand the values of these leaders will also be important.Relying solely onyounger coaches could narrow their knowledge scope(范围).Yet for young workers,following career influencers may be as much enterprising as it ispractical.Influencers demonstrate an idealized work persona(职场人士形象),conveying asense of control and confidence that many people long for in their professional lives.28.Why is Emily Durham mentioned in the beginning?A.To present a fact.B.To describe a scene.C.To explain a concept.D.To introduce the topic.29.What does Mary Chayko tell us in paragraph 2?A.The young are eager for new careers.B.The young are addicted to social media.C.The young enjoy spreading information.D.The young tend to ask for advice online.30.Why can career influencers appeal to their followers?A.They possess some coaching certificates.B.They own extended professional tenure.C.They give the public polished appearance.D.They try to be seemingly worthy of trust.高三英语试卷 第 6页（共 10 页）31.What does paragraph 4 focus on concerning social media career advice?A.Its benefits.B.Its functions.C.Its shortcomings.D.Its features.DAs the world changes,humans encounter new things that need to be described using afixed set of words.A common strategy is to reuse existing words i.e.,word meaningextension.For example,“mouse”can refer to a computer control device now.Children alsoextend word meanings creatively as they learn their languages.Brochhagen et al.presents evidence that the extension process that gives rise to new termsin the short term is the same process that generates patterns between languages over the longterm.Their findings have major implications for the study of language change overevolutionary history.Brochhagen et al.used three different datasets:a database of common errors made bychildren when learning to communicate,a database of documented historical semantic(语义的)shifts(for example,the meaning of“viral”recently shifted from“caused by a virus”to“spreading widely”),and a global database containing information about which words have thesame meaning in different languages.The researchers found that there is a shared foundation.They argue that this commonalityis not an outcome of childhood errors becoming adulthood norms.Instead,they believe thatthere is an underlying common foundation creativity.That is,both children and adults usetheir rich knowledge of the world and the objects in it to label(贴标签于)new things on thebasis of their similarity to things they already know.It is this creativity that could cause theword meaning extension in language evolution.The analysis of Brochhagen et al.adds to recent studies showing that small-scaleprocesses can have a great effect on languages at a larger scale.For example,words that arecommonly used or have abstract features in daily speech tend to be those that evolve moreslowly in the long term.Similarly,evidence indicates that low-level cognitive habits,such as apreference for taking noun phrases as the core of a sentence,may have shaped the globalpatterns of language diversity.Taken together,these findings have important implications forinvestigating languages.32.What is the common way of describing new things?A.Adding new meanings to existing words.B.Creating new words with similar meanings.C.Restoring words that have ever abandoned.D.Borrowing words from foreign languages.33.How did the researchers get their findings?A.By making language errors like children.B.By collecting data from different angles.C.By creating new words in the long term.D.By arguing with people in the same field.高三英语试卷 第 7页（共 10 页）34.What does the last paragraph focus on?A.The effect of global language diversity.B.The methods of language investigation.C.The findings about language evolution.D.The process of word meaning extension.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Why children make similar errorsB.Why people extend word meaningsC.How children learn new languagesD.How people describe new things第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For newly admitted college students,adapting to the academic environment in college willbe a new challenge.The study skills used in high school may be a disadvantage in your collegeexperience.In college,professors are not concerned if you pass or fail.36To prepare for the course load ahead,it is important to start finding ways to improve yourstudy habits.Some students maintain study habits that work for them,whether it is active recallor reviewing their notes before an exam.37They stay up late for exams tomorrow orleave assignments to the last minute.Clubscanmakeitchallenging foryou to settle into the routine of higher education.38Developing and practising effective study habits will help you stay organized and allow you todevelop into a disciplined college student even if you have a lot of club activities to attend.39So get a college planner as soon as possible!This might be a regular planner,asimple notepad or a wall calendar.Sit down early in the semester and schedule your upcomingdeadlines,assignments,exams and study time on your weekly planner.Once you haveorganized your assignments and study time for the semester,make every effort to stick to thatschedule.You may prefer a digital schedule and calendar.40Test dates,extracurricularactivities,study periods,and assignment due dates can all be set as reminder