江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初调研测试英语试卷含答案.pdf

书书书?江苏省苏州市?2024 届苏州四市五区高三期初考试解析（附原创作文 2 篇）答案汇总：听力1-5 CABAB6-10 ACCBA11-15 BCABC16-20 ACCBB传统阅读21-23 BCB24-27 CADC28-31 ABDA32-35 ACDB7 选 5 阅读36-40 BDCFG完形填空41-45 CADBA 46-50 BBCBA51-55 DBCDA 语法填空56.that/which57.expected58.what59.a60.is scheduled61.With62.reveals63.generals64.adding65.valuable/invaluable01 阅读答案：21-23 BCB24-27 CADC28-31 ABDA32-35 ACDBA 篇主要向读者介绍了一些形式不一但都别具特色的艺术项目。B 篇主要向我们介绍了世界第一个自然河流公园的相关事项，主要包括其所在地区的自然环境、河流公园的成形过程以及其成就、特色。C 篇主要打破了普遍认知，通过一位心理学家的实验介绍了被打断的好处，也介绍了蔡格尼克记忆效应的应用，呼吁我们享受并利用好被打断。D 篇是科学研究类题目，介绍了科学家通过改变蚊子基因来控制疟疾，并从实验原理、实验过程、实验评价多方面进行介绍。详细解析：A 篇第 21 题 B 根据本篇文章的小标题 kinship 和 Family Memory Box 都与家人、亲属有关，而两场展览也都是围绕着家人与亲属进行展开，故二者属于同一个主题。第 22 题 C 定位到文章 A Tour in ASL 这个部分，由该段标题可知本次展览是 Virtual Portrait Signs，故是虚拟而不是实地展览，A 选项错误；定位该段第一、二行 which is first major Smithsonian museum to examine the War,而 D 选项少了限定条件，故错误；由这一部分的第二段 The Zoom link will be emailed on the morning of the program.可知，参观者可以通过 Zoom 进行展览的参观而不是以邮件的形式，邮件的形式主要是用于解决参观者的疑问，故 B 错误。根据本段第三行 This deaf-led presentation will include voice interpretation 可知这是一场由聋人主导的展览，所以对听障人士十分友好，同时也配有语音讲解，听力正常的普通人也能享受这一展览，故 C 选项正确。第 23 题 B 根据文章标题 Featured August Programs in the National Portrait Gallery 以及文章的四个标题，可知文章向我们介绍了许多的艺术项目并在每一个项目的最后留下了参与方式，同时本文属于广告文的一类，目的始终是吸引我们参与其中，故选择 B 选项。B 篇第 24 题 C 定位文章的第二段，第二段首先描述了该河流的自然特征与物种多样性，之后用Giving the credit to.来揭示物种丰富的原因主要就是该地区没有坝或者人工障碍物，即该地区保持了其原生的状态，没有人为的打扰。同时需要注意，giving the credit to 意为“归功于”。第 25 题 A 定位文章的第三段 For years,the Vjosas fragile ecosystem has been under threat;at one point as many as 45 hydropower plants(水 电 站)were planned to build across the region.But thanks to the campaigning by environmental NGOs,the tiny Balkan nation was placed at the forefront of river protection.通过该段可以得出，NGO 通过努力让该国家站在了保护河流的最前列，故该组织的目的就是保护该河流的生态。第 26 题 D 定位文章第五段 Unlike the IUCNs Wildermess Protected Areas,which limit the number of visitors,it will allow recreational tourism and some other activities such as local fishing,particularly for 60,000 residents in the catchment.可知这个公园与 IUCN 的保护措施不同的是它允许娱乐业与旅游业的发展，而娱乐业和旅游业都属于经济发展，所以答案选择 D 选项。第 27 题 C 定位文章最后一段，从文章主旨的角度来说，本文的中心就是自然河流成为公园这一事件，通过前文与 26 题可知，经济发展与自然保护并不相悖；同时，根据划线部分 the destruction of nature did not have to be the price of progress 本身来看，其直译的意思为：社会进步并不必须以对自然的破坏为代价，the destruction of nature 对应 C 选项中的destroying the nature progress 对应 C 选项中的 Social progress，did not have to 对应 C 选项中的 doesnt necessarily，与 C 选项完美对应，故答案选择 C 选项。C 篇第 28 题 A a common practice一种通常的惯例，对照第二段，翻译：普遍认知是打岔的事情会破坏我们的心流，对我们的生产力有消极影响，因此在你下次休息前有不间断的密集工作会议是明智的。说明通常惯例是工作时专注，对应 A 选项。其他选项均为工作中被打断。第 29 题 B 由题干Zeigarnik定位到第三段及以下，the connection between interruption and memory came to her attention.可 知，她 的 实 验 主 体 为interruption 和 memory；且第三段与一二段用 however 形成对比，一二段说被打断不好，则之后大概率为认为打断好。因此选 B。第 30 题 D 倒 数 第 二 段，cant get yourself to stop watching that series on Netflix对应 D 选项。前文提及的 media and advertising 过于笼统，可以对应所有选项，可以不用此线索。第 31 题 A 倒数第三段one possible explanation is that.we are desperate for their closure to reclaim a sense of balance.其中 be desperate for 对应 desire，因此选 A。B 为物理积压工作 C 为外界压力 D 为即将到来的任务，而回到倒数第三段，mental backlog更侧重于心灵积压和内部压力，排除 BC，D 影响不大，可以不考虑。D 篇第 32 题 A 第二段Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects,and their populations can quickly rebound.翻译：因为蚊子是极小且坚韧的昆虫，且他们的群体数量可以快速反弹 第三段a complete departure from traditional way说明此次方案与先前不同，结合二三段可以得出 A：蚊子繁殖迅速。第 33 题 C but making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a tough work说明蚊子是易被疟疾病原体吸引的。A 和 D 通过倒数第四段.mice,whose immune systems do fight human malaria和倒数第三段可知，它们不易被疟疾病原体吸引。B就是病原体本身，因此不选。第 34 题 D A 宽容的 B 支持的 C 客观的 D 不赞成的 由第八段But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists.可知，环保学家的态度是不赞成的。第 35 题 B 科研类阅读最佳标题类，可看研究人员研究内容，定位第一段Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering to make the annoying insects into partners in the fight against the disease.可知，核心是基因改造，对应选项BC，又因为后文第三段段末提及controlling malaria，因此选 B。02 7 选 5 阅读答案：36-40 BDCFG本篇主要介绍了当下流行的Minimalism极简主义生活方式，探究了极简主义的诱因，列举了三个主要原因。详细解析：第 36 题 B 根据下文的Why is minimalism so popular?(为什么极简主义如此流行？)可见，前文是对极简主义流行的一个描述。目前，极简主义已经在全世界成为了一种趋势。故选 B 项。第 37 题 D 由下文可知通过实践极简主义，人们将他们的财产减少到让他们真正快乐的财产，并为他们真正的体验腾出更多时间。因此，他们觉得自己已经忘记了对他们来说最重要的事情。故选 D 项。第 38 题C 根 据 下 文 A minimalist design is usually black and white colored rooms with smaller framed furniture.(极简主义设计通常是黑色和白色的房间，带有较小的框架家具。)此段讲的是极简主义的设计方面。由于该空位置特殊，位于句首，故填总领整段的句子。其中，C 相符合题意，有关键词design。故选 C 项。第 39 题F 该 空 位 于 的 段 落 仅 有 上 文 一 句 话 Theres a sense of peace and relaxation with not having space thats cluttered(杂乱的)and messy.(有一种平静和放松的感觉，没有杂乱和凌乱的空间。)该空为因果关系，因此极简主义可以帮助人们真正欣赏他们的家并更有条理。故选 F 项。第 40 题 G 由上文的This concept is probably particularly appealing to millennials whove grown tired of social media and being addicted to their technology.(这个概念可能对那些厌倦了社交媒体并沉迷于他们的技术的千禧一代特别有吸引力。)可知，他们选择退出社交媒体，与家人和朋友共度时光，与前文的 social media 相呼应。下文中的句式可以提示该空的选择，同时下文的句意与该空为并列关系。故选 G 项。03 完形填空答案：41-45 CADBA 46-50 BBCBA51-55 DBCDA本篇讲了作者的妹妹 Diana,眼睛有点儿问题，在酒店的摄影师把她照片中 2 只眼睛的颜色进行了无缝匹配之后，妹妹觉得自己受到了善待，深受感动。详细解析：第 41 题 C 我的妹妹陪着我，陪着用 keep company with.第 42 题 A Diana 对于自己异样的眼睛比较敏感，敏感用 be sensitive about.第 43题 D 她最近购买了一个独特的隐形眼镜片，这个眼镜片可以让她眼睛看起来正常，但是她不经常带，因为一个小时之后，她的眼睛会疼。第 44 题 B 见 43 题解析。第 45 题 A 一个摄影师被酒店拍过来给酒店的客人拍照，派遣，任命某人做某事，用 assign sb to do sth.这里是 the photographer who was assigned by the hotel,who was 被省略了。第 46 题 B Diana 充满后悔地说，如果她知道有摄影师再帮她拍照，她一定会带上她的隐形眼镜片，这样她的眼睛看起来就不会这么亮了。这么亮，应该是呼应原文的flaming.同时也可以保存这份特别的回忆。充满后悔用 regrettably.第 47 题 B 特别的回忆用 special memory.第 48 题 C 见第 46 题的解析。第 49 题 B 根据最后一段末尾的 go well with each other,可知这个地方应该是匹配，用 matched.第 50 题 A 听到这个，摄影师转身了，转身用 turn around.第 51 题 D 前文是 fix your eyes,摄影师说我没有修理或者改变你的眼睛，改变用change.第 52 题 B 我仅仅是让你 2 只眼睛匹配得很好，仅仅用 simply.第 53 题 C 摄影师这么说，让我的妹妹很感动，因为她的心听到这番话，觉得自己受伤的心得到了治愈，治愈的用 healing.第 54 题 D 摄影师的这番话改变了我妹妹看待自己的方式，the way 后面加完整句子。第 55 题 A 摄影师善意的展露一直停留在我妹妹的记忆之中。展露用 display.04 语法填空答案：56.that/which57.expected58.what59.a60.is scheduled61.With62.reveals63.generals64.adding65.valuable/invaluable本篇主要讲了国产动画片长安三万里的背景，剧情和导演，以及制作这个动画的公司。暑假大家如果看了长安三万里，应该会比较亲切。第 60，61 题算难题。详细解析：第 60 题 这个动画片按照计划，周日会全国首映，这个应该是介绍性文字，而且全文的主要时态是一般现在时，所以是 is scheduled。第 61 题 With a runtime of 168 minutes 这个应该是 with 结构引导的时间状语。05 作文应用文写作：A.Chatgpt 原创作文Subject:Urgent Appeal for Flood Relief in BeijingDear Fellow Students,I hope this message finds you well.We are deeply saddened to hear about the devastating floods that struck our capital,Beijing,in August.The floodwaters have caused immense destruction and suffering among the people in the affected areas.As the Student Union,we believe it is our moral duty to extend a helping hand to those in need during these trying times.Reason for the Appeal:The recent unprecedented floods have left countless families homeless and in dire need of basic necessities.Many have lost their belongings,and the floods aftermath poses a serious threat to their well-being.These fellow citizens are in urgent need of support to rebuild their lives and communities.It is in times like these that we must come together as a community and show our solidarity with those who are suffering.Call for Donations:We kindly request all students to contribute to our flood relief efforts.Every small contribution can make a significant difference in the lives of those affected.Heres how you can help:Monetary Donations:We are accepting monetary donations of any amount,which will be used to purchase essential supplies,provide shelter,and support the ongoing relief efforts in the flood-affected areas.You can make your donations at the Student Union office.Donation Drives:We will organize donation drives on campus to collect non-perishable food items,clothing,blankets,and other essential supplies.Please keep an eye out for announcements regarding these drives.Volunteer Opportunities:If you have the time and willingness to volunteer in the relief efforts,please contact us.Your hands-on support can be invaluable in helping those in need.Let us show our empathy,compassion,and unity during these trying times.Together,we can make a significant impact and provide much-needed relief to our fellow citizens in Beijing.For any questions,suggestions,or to get involved,please dont hesitate to reach out to the Student Union.Let us stand together and make a difference in the lives of those affected by this tragedy.Thank you for your generosity and support.Sincerely,LiHuaStudent Union PresidentB.官方范文Dear fellow students,As we all know,an unexpectedly serious flood struck Beijing this summer,causing great damage to peoples lives and properties.As a result,people are in desperate need of food,clothes and other living necessities.In a gesture to help people get through difficulties,we call on everyone to give away our pocket money and old clothes generously.All the donations will be sent to the flood-stricken areas as soon as possible.Every little helps.Lets give a helping hand to those in need without hesitation!The Students Union读后续写：A.原创作文My mothers return home was a blessing for us all,but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me.Previously,it was she that prepared three square meals for me,tucked me into my quilt and helped with my schoolwork.Now,it seemed our role as mother and daughter was totally reversed.It was I that brought meals to her bedside,fed her and cleaned up afterwards.Also,I showered her,supported to and from the toilet and washed her dirtied clothes.Just within a few months,I was transformed from my mothers well-fed and even spoiled sweetheart to her consistent and reliable guardian.My mothers reliance on me changed our relationship.Previously,she was a strong bedrock who was always there for me when I needed comfort,rest and care.Sometimes,when I was stressed out in my academic life,I would vent out my anger on her,which invariably stirred up fierce quarrels between us.Now,however,I became my mothers strongest supporter,both physically,emotionally and psychologically.The occurrence of our quarrels was reduced enormously and our relationship improved steadily.True,this devastating car crash robbed my mother of her health,but it also shaped me into a more mature and independent individual,upon whom my mother can always rely.B.官方范文My mothers return home was a blessing for us all,but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me.I would feed her,bathe her and help her to the bathroom.It struck me that I was pretty much playing the role of mother to my own mother.The difficult part for me was trying to be always upbeat,and to keep my mothers spirits up when she became frustrated with the pain and her inability to do simple things by herself.Looking after my mother wasnt much fun,but it felt good to be there when my mother really needed me.My mother s reliance on me changed our relationship.In the past,we had more than our share of the strains of mother-daughter relationships.The accident threw us into a relationship of interdependence.To get my mother back,I had to help regain her strength and ability to resume an independent life.She had to accept my help as well as the fact that I was no longer a child.Since then,we have become the closest friends,genuinely listening to one another and truly enjoying each others company.