山东省泰安肥城市2023-2024学年高三9月阶段测试英语试题含答案.pdf
高三英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页）高三英语试题 注意事项:注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To invite her to dance.B.To express his thanks.C.To put off a party.2.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.Her classmate.B.Her son.C.A doctor.3.What is the man going to do?A.Stay at home.B.Go hiking.C.Go to the cinema.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A.A business trip.B.An item.C.The womans father.5.Where does the man most look forward to going in New York?A.To the Statue of Liberty.B.To Times Square.C.To Broadway.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。山东省泰安肥城市2023-2024学年高三9月阶段测试英语试题高三英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.What does the man dream of being?A.A teacher.B.A photographer.C.A journalist.7.What will Barry be responsible for?A.Editing.B.Interviewing.C.Shooting.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和 9 两个小题。8.What will Charlie do next week?A.Compete in a contest.B.Register for a course.C.Join a company.9.What is the womans attitude towards Charlie?A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Critical.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 13 四个小题。10.When does the conversation take place?A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.11.Which present does the man like best?A.The book.B.The shirt.C.The bike.12.How will the woman celebrate her birthday?A.Eat out with her mother.B.Invite her friends to her party.C.Tour San Diego with her father.13.What will the man do next?A.Go to the city center.B.Have a meal.C.Deal with work.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14.What did Crystal do before the conversation?A.She posted a letter.B.She prepared for a test.C.She shared something online.15.When will the speakers set off tomorrow?A.At 9:00 a.m.B.At 10:00 a.m.C.At 10:30 a.m.16.What does Alan remind Crystal to bring?A.A plastic bag.B.Sunscreen.C.A towel.17.What is Crystal likely to do next?A.Eat some snacks.B.Put on a face mask.C.Buy some medicine.高三英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页）听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.Who is Wang Tata?A.An office worker.B.A student.C.A housewife.19.How many Chinese hanfu consumers were there in 2019?A.Almost 7 million.B.Nearly 3.5 million.C.Around 2 million.20.Why does Wan Yue wear hanfu in her daily life?A.To get inspiration.B.To have a unique look.C.To gain the sense of community.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOrchid Island is a striking travel destination full of natural beauty.Due to popular demand,weve assembled two-and three-day tour packages to ensure youll see the best the island has to offer.ISLAND ADVENTURES TRAVEL AGENCYPackage options and pricesTwo-day tour$406Three-day tour$606What to expectOur tour begins with a scooter(小型摩托车)tour around the island.In the late afternoon,its time to head to the beach for a wonderful snorkeling adventure.Finally,well close out the first day by taking in an Orchid Island sunset over the Qingqing Grassland.The following morning,youll witness an unforgettable sunrise at Dongqing Bay.Later,youll travel around the island on your scooter and observe traditional Tao fishing boats.Youll even have the option of rowing out to sea on one of these boats for a small additional expense.The three-day tour costs an additional$200,but its well worth the extra expense.It includes a historical tour of traditional underground houses and a visit to the well-known Lovers Cave.Both packages include round-trip boat tickets from Fugang Port to Orchid Island.Snorkeling equipment rental and professional instruction are included.Reminders高三英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页）Travelers are required to present ID at Fugang Port.Travelers must have a scooter driving license for scooter rentals.21.What can you do at the end of the first day of the tour?A.Go snorkeling.B.Camp at Dongqing Bay.C.Ride a scooter around the island.D.Enjoy the sunset over the Qingqing Grassland.22.How does the three-day tour differ from the two-day tour?A.It features scooter driving.B.It gives tourists round-trip ferry tickets.C.It involves a visit to the Lovers Cave.D.It includes boarding traditional fishing boats.23.Which of the following is left out of the tour prices?A.Receiving professional instruction.B.Rowing a traditional boat out to sea.C.Renting snorkeling equipment.D.Renting a scooter.BIts no wonder they call her Iron Gran.At the age of 76,shes the UKs oldest female Ironman triathlete(铁人三项运动员),and has lost count of the number of marathons she has run.Just as incredible is the fact that Edwina Brocklesby or“Eddie”as shes known only took up running in her 50s.With her boundless energy and infectious smile she inspires everyone she meets.As well as her personal achievements,the super-granny also launched the charity Silverfit in 2013.It promotes sport for older people and started with events in Londons parks and has since grown to have 2,000 members.Silverfit offers a range of activities to the over-45s.To make sure no one is excluded due to cost,membership is only 12 per year.As Eddie says:“Its absolutely essential with our aging population thatthey age healthily and that they have fun doing so.Our core message is that its never too late to start exercising.”Len Bass,76,has been coming along for two years.He wanted to get fit after surviving stomach cancer that left him barely able to walk.Within weeks of joining he had begun to see a 高三英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页）difference.“I was bent over when I started,but by the end of the first month I could run up hills.Thanks to Silverfit,today I am really fit,I am off all medication.”And Marjorie Barnes,62,from Dulwich added:“I had terrible back problems,and was walking with a stick when a friend recommended Silverfit.I joined Silverfit and within a year Id alleviated(减轻)my back problems and even entered the London half marathon.Ive got my freedom back and its all down to the wonderful Eddie.Shes amazing.”Eddies personal drive to get fit was driven by her husbands sudden death in his 50s.Now Eddie has completed at least 12 marathons.“Running with friends helped me dramatically after I lost my husband.My advice would be to make the best of your life,and have fun.”24.What can we learn about Eddie?A.She came to running late.B.She is the oldest marathon runner.C.She broke the record for a marathon.D.She always goes on trips to scenic spots.25.Why did Eddie start a charity?A.To kill her leisure time.B.To raise money for her career.C.To support Ironman triathletes.D.To encourage the old to exercise.26.What did Len Bass say about Silverfit?A.It helped him realize his marathon dream.B.It freed him from his medication.C.It helped him make a friend.D.It became a burden to him.27.How might people most probably find Eddies story?A.Uninteresting.B.Unbearable.C.Inspiring.D.Complex.CWriting a book is a long and challenging process,but new technology is increasingly making it easier for authors to finish their books.Michael Green,a US data scientist-turned-novelist,felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut(首部)book.He said 高三英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页）that the process had become difficult to manage:“In the midst of editing,I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,”he told the BBC.“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating.I was worried about being able to keep track of it all.Thats when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces.”Green went on to create Lynit,a digital platform to help authors plan and weave(编织)together the many elements that form a story,such as themes,characters,and major events.“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story,they are able to input it into a natural framework,”he told the BBC.“Piece by piece,theyre adding to the story.As new ideas come in,they change,maybe by creating new nodes(节点)or interactions,new relationships.”Once the book has been published,technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers.Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy(精通技术的)writers becomes more well-known.“What Im finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that theyre looking for technology to give them guidance,”he told the BBC.“They see it as a tool to learn and grow with,rather than extra work.”28.What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?A.He often felt that he was not creative enough.B.He would leave out important plots.C.He had trouble organizing his thoughts.D.He was afraid the characters wouldnt appeal to readers.29.What is an advantage of technology according to the text?A.It creates new relationships for authors.B.It can generate images based on words.C.It can translate thoughts into sentences.D.It brings authors closer to their readers.30.Which of the following would Green most probably agree with?A.New technology matters to rising authors.B.New technology gets in the way of creativity.C.Technology adds to the burden of authors.D.Young writers rely too heavily on technology.高三英语试题 第 7 页（共 12 页）31.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To give advice on how to write a book.B.To encourage the use of technology in writing.C.To share how new technology benefits authors.D.To show the popularity of new tools among authors.DPeoples first memories are all autobiographical(自传式的),or memories of significant experiences in their lives,and these events typically didnt happen before the age of 2 or 3.In fact,most people cant remember things from the first few years of their livesa phenomenon researchers have called infantile amnesia.However,research suggests that infants(婴儿)can form other kinds of memories.Within the first few days of life,infants can recall their own mothers face and distinguish it from the face of a stranger.A few months later,infants can demonstrate that they remember lots of familiar faces by smiling most at the ones they see most often.But if so,why do people experience infantile amnesia?Though it still isnt clear whether its because we cant form autobiographical memories,or whether we just have no way to retrieve(找回)them,scientists have a few guesses.One is that autobiographical memories require you to have some sense of self.Researchers have tested this ability using a mirror recognition task called the rouge test.It involves marking a babys nose with a spot of red lipstick.Researchers then place the infant in front of a mirror.Infants younger than 18 months just smile at the baby in the reflection,not showing any evidence of recognizing themselves or the red mark on their face.Between 18 and 24 months,infants touch their own nose,even looking embarrassed,suggesting that they connect the red dot in the mirror with their own facethey start to form some sense of self.Another possible explanation is that because infants dont have language until later in the second year of life,they cant form narratives about their own lives that they can later recall.Finally,the hippocampus(海马体),which is the region of the brain thats largely responsible for memory,isnt fully developed in the infancy period.Scientists will continue to investigate how these factors may contribute to infantile amnesia.32.What can infants do in their first few months?A.Memorize most of their family members.高三英语试题 第 8 页（共 12 页）B.Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.C.Remember a string of events from the recent past.D.Identify their own reflections in the mirror.33.What do infants tend to do after 18 months,according to the rouge test?A.See their reflections as themselves.B.Ignore the marks on their faces.C.Enjoy playing with their reflections.D.Show a strong interest in the mirror.34.What could be a cause of infantile amnesia,according to the text?A.Infants inability to recall memories.B.Infants immature hippocampus.C.Infants undeveloped communication skills.D.Infants unsteady autobiographical memories.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.When do babies start remembering things?B.Why is it hard to retrieve lost memories?C.How do kids form their first memories?D.Why cant we remember being a baby?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is commonplace to come across instances of students or young professionals of the same age groups renting together.36 More young adults are now choosing intergenerational housing arrangements,living with people in their 60s and 70s.Intergenerational housing whereby Gen Zers and Millennials rent a room from an elderly homeowner is not limited to a particular region.37 In recent years,the high cost of living makes it nearly impossible for young adults to find affordable accommodations in major urban areas.38 In fact,many universities develop such intergenerational housing programs.For example,Des Moines-based Drake University offers its music students a chance to live rent-free at one regional senior living center,provided they perform certain chores for the elderly residents.高三英语试题 第 9 页（共 12 页）39 Many feel staying with seniors helps them learn life lessons,such as financial and home ownership responsibilities.They find the arrangement great for studying and decompressing(解压)after work as the homes are usually quiet and orderly.They also find such arrangements much better than staying with a loud,dirty roommate!The elderly find renting their homes to young people a win-win proposition.They have someone able and energetic for company and the additional income helps them offset(抵消)the cost of home ownership.40 A.It is now widespread in many parts of the U.S.B.Living with the elderly is challenging for the young.C.However,recently,a different trend has been observed.D.It drives the demand for intergenerational housing arrangements.E.Nowadays,many young people prefer to live independently after finishing school.F.The students find living with seniors better than sharing rooms with several roommates.G.Another person in an empty home also relieves the loneliness many old people experience.第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day last summer,my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod.As we were playing happily with our surfboard,I suddenly noticed an astonishing 41 some whales were spouting(喷水)well within view of where we 42 .We stared and pointed in 43 .“Ben,can you believe it?”I cried.“Were swimming with the whales!”“Mom,”Be
