初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit3单词短语句型语法整理汇总.doc

八年级英语上册Unit3单词短语句型语法一、重点短语1.work harder 更加努力工作2.sing more loudly 唱得更响亮3.both.and.和都4.more outgoing 更加外向的5.more hard-working更加努力工作的6.get up earlier 起得更早7.win the singing competition 赢得歌唱比赛won(win的过去式)8.sing more clearly 唱得更清楚sang(sing的过去式)9.be more talented in music 在音乐方面更有天赋10.do the same things as me与我做相同的事11.be good at sports 擅长运动12.truly care about me 真正关心我true(truly的形容词形式)13.make me laugh 使我发笑14.a good listener 一个好的倾听者15.more serious 更加严肃的16.as long as 只要17.be different from.与不同18.bring out 使显现；使表现出49.be less hard-working 不太努力20.in fact 事实上21.break one's arm弄断某人的手臂broke(break的过去式)22.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物23.be similar to.与相似24.student helper wanted招聘学生助手25.the English Study Center英语学习中心26.a weekend student helper一个周末学生助手27.primary school students小学生28.get/have good grades in English英语成绩好29.be good with children善于同孩子打交道30.get the job 得到这份工作31.call.at.for more information拨打电话联系以获取更多信息二、重点句型1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.Sam's hair is longer than Tom's.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2.She also sings more loudly than Tara.她唱歌也比塔拉响亮。3.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。4.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉与蒂娜学习一样努力。5.Nelly danced better than Lisa.内莉跳舞比莉萨好。6.The most important thing is to learn something new.最重要的事情是学一些新的东西。7.They're both tall.他们两个都高。8.A good friend is like a mirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。9.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.这便是我喜欢看书，且在班上学习更加努力的原因。10.I'm shy, so it's not easy for me to make friends.我害羞，所以对我来说交朋友不易。11.I think friends are like booksyou don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.我认为朋友就像书不在多而贵在好。12.It's not necessary to be the same.没有必要相同。13.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不很在乎我的朋友和我一样还是不同。14.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。15.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”我最喜欢的格言是：“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。”16.We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈论和分享一切。17.She's always there to listen.她随时准备倾听。三、词法精选1.quietly 与 quiet(1)quietly 为副词，意为“安静地；轻声地”，比较级为more quietly。(2)quiet为形容词，意为“安静的”，也可表示人的性格，意为“文静的”，比较级为quieter。如：She is a quiet girl.她是一个文静的女孩。Your father is sleeping.Please speak quietly.你父亲正在睡觉，请小点声说。2.hardworking与work hardhard-working意为“用功的”，作定语修饰名词或作表语。work hard意为“努力工作”， hard为副词修饰动词work。3.be talented inbe talented in 意为“在方面有天赋”，后面跟名词或者动名词。如：The boy is talented in painting.这个男孩在画画方面有天赋。My little sister is talented in playing the piano.我的小妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。4.as longasas long as 意为“只要；和一样长；长达”。如：You can go out as long as you can come back before eleven o'clock.只要你能在十一点前回来，你就可以出去。This river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。He lived abroad for as long as five years.他在国外生活长达五年之久。四、句法精选形容词和副词的比较级(1)两方比较，表示一方超过另一方，用“比较级than”的结构表示。如：Tina is taller than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉个子高。(2)比较级前可以加表示程度的状语来修饰，如much, even, a lot, a little, still, far等。如：He works even harder than before.他甚至比以前更努力工作了。(3)表示一方不及另一方时，可以用“less形容词或副词原级than”的结构表示。如：Larry is much less hard-working than me.拉里比我学习更不用功。(4)用“the比较级(主语谓语), the比较级(主语谓语)”的结构表示“越越”。如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，他就越开心。(5)用“比较级and比较级”的结构表示“越来越”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。(6)两者比较时，只能用比较级。当有 of the two 之类的范围状语时，比较级前需要加定冠词 the。如：She is the friendlier of the two sisters.两姐妹中，她更友好。3