初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习（冠词+介词+副词）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

初中英语中考冠词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、真题练习【单项选择】51.-Do you often play_ piano?-Yes.I want to be_musician like Lang Lang.(福建福州)A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an2.Tong Liya is_famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in_1970s in the Tvshow Ordinary WorlD.(江苏连云港)A.a;/ B.a; the C.the; the D.the;/3.The Whites have planned to visit_Great Wall in China.(四川宜宾)A.the B.an C.a D./4.Many people gave away much money to_poor after the earthquake in Nepal.(四川自贡)A.the B.a C.an5.This is_old computer.I want a new one.(四川南充)A.a B.an C./ D.the6.There is_good restaurant near that quiet lake.(重庆)A.a B.an C.the D./7.Can you play_ guitar,Tom? (四川成都)A.a B.an C.the8.Jane is_ 16-year-old high school student in_United States.(山东菏泽)A.a; the B.the; a C.a;/9.Tom often has_ egg and a glass of milk for_ breakfast every day.(四川广安)A.an;/ B.an; the C.a;/ D.a; the10.-What do you know about kite surfing?-It is_exciting water sport.(浙江温州)A.a B.an C.the D./11.His uncle will give him_birthday present.Itll be wonderful.(重庆)A.a B.an C.the D./12.-Look! Who is _beautiful girl in red?-Oh, she is my deskmate.(山东聊城)A.a B.an C.the D./13.-Do you know_boy over there?-Yes, he likes playing_basketball very much.(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.the;/ B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; a14.Robert is good at playing_piano although he is only_11-year-old boy.(四川凉山)A./;the B.the; an C.a;/ D.the; the15.-Tony, what's_matter with you?-I have_toothache.(山东莱芜)A.a; the B.the; a C./;the D.the;/二、强化训练一、单项选择1.Perhaps the famous football star won't play_football any longer.A.a B.an C.the D./2.It is a good habit to go to _bed early and get up early.A.a B.an C.the D./3.-How do you like_color of my dress?-Wonderful!I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the D./4.-Let's play soccer.-Good idea! Do you have_soccer ball?A.a B.an C./ D.the5.She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosie and_brown one Joseph.A.The; a B.A;the C.The; the D.A;a6.-Did you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou?-Yes.We had_wonderful time in the White Clouds Hill.A.a B.an C.the D./7.When he was_small pupil,Bill Gates was always trying out new ideas.A.a B.an C.the D./8.We can see_full moon on the evening of August 15th every year.A./ B.an C.a D.the9.Antonia is_American girl.She studies in _university in Changsha.A.the; a B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an10.-Be careful!There is_dog lying on the grounD.-Thanks a lot.A.a B.an C.the D./11.-Look! What's that moving high up in_sky?It must be_plane.A.a; the B.the;/ C.the; a D./;a12.Greens are on_visit to a beautiful city in China.A./;a B.A;the C.The; a D.The;/13._China is_old country with_long history.A./;an; a B.A;an;a C./;the; a D.A; the;/14.Which language do you speak better,_English or _Chinese?A.the; the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/15.I prefer going by_ sea to going by_train.A./;/ B./;the C./; a D.the; a二、用 a、an、the、“/”完成句子。1.We have      cat and two dogs._cat is black and the dogs are white.2.I'll be able to finish it in      hour or two.3.Smiths live next to us.4.There is      local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.5.We meet twice      week.6.My friend is interested in      science.7.The sun rises in      east.8.I caught       bad cold and had to stay in      beD.9.It is too difficult      book for beginners.10.She is as good cook as her mother.三、用 a、an、the、“/”完成短文。1.     big quarrel broke out in 2.     San Francisco in 3      _.1920's.4      .boats that carried 5.     people north from 6.     city across 7.     sea were too crowdeD.Many people had 8.     idea.They said that 9.     bridge should be built.Some people called it“10.     Bridge that Couldn't Be Built”.Then Joseph B.Strauss,11.     world-famous bridge builder, said he thought it could be built.Finally, works starteD.One worker said,“I felt 12.     earth shaking when I was up on top.We didn't think it would ever make it.We thought 13.     bridge would fall into 14.      water.”It didn't fall.15.      bridge was put up and it has become 16.     best-known bridge in17.      America-18.      Golden Gate Bridge.初中英语中考介词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、真题练习【单项选择】1.-Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?-Of course.She was tall and thin      long hair.(福建福州)A.in B.with C.on2.Don't be late     class.We must be on time.(四川成都)A.for B.to C.in3.My mother says my friend is similar     me,but I think she is different_me.(山东滨州)A.as;from B.to;from C.to;to D.as; to4.-What's this     English?-It's a map.(重庆)A.on B.in C.to D.for5.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily     the windows.(浙江杭州)A.below B.across C.behind D.against6.It is great     us to get so many favorite books on International Children's Book Day.(江苏连云港)A.to B.with C.of D.for7.Mo Yan's  books are very popular.You can find they are on sale     many languages.(山东聊城)A.in B.to C.with D.at8.Everyone is born       the ability to learn.(四川南充)A.at B.on C.with D.in9.-When is your birthday?-I was born     December 17.This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.(江苏连云港)A.on B.at C.in D.by10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come     four days.(安徽)A.after B.for C.during D.in11.-Who is your favourite singer, Mike?(山东德州)-TF boys.They are very     boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular with C.strict with D.worried about12.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays     October!(上海)A.in B.on C.at D.to13.-What do you often do     classes to relax yourselves?(湖北襄阳)-We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.A.in B.among C.between D.through14.-What do you think your life will be like_twenty years?-Yeah.I have thought about it     three years.(湖北鄂州)A.before; of B.after; in C.in;for D.for;for15.The man makes a living     teaching.(湖南长沙)A.without B.with C.by二、强化训练一、单项选择1.If you read a lot, your life will be full     pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with2.-Mary, does your brother get to work     bus?-No,he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.A.in B.on C.by D.for3.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims     Tuojiang River after supper.A.over B.through  C.to D.across4.I'm       building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A.against B.on C.in D.for5.I couldn't do it     your great help.Thanks a lot!A.with B.without C.for D.to6.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays     zero.A.up B.down C.above D.below7.Students shouldn't go to school      breakfast.It's bad for their health.A.with B.without C.for D.by8.The workers will build a new railroad     the two cities.A.since B.between C.as D.during9.The Smiths are praised     the way they bring up their children.A.from B.by C.at D.for10.Einstein, the famous scientist, was born     March, 1879.A.at B.on C.in D.to11.No hurry.The bus will arrive     half an hour.A.at B.for C.by D.in12.Don't read     beD.It's bad      your eyes.A.on; for B.in; to C.in;for D.at; to13.I don't know the difference_“look at”and“see”.A.from B.for C.to D.between14.Lots of students are interested     playing computer games.A.to B.for C.in D.with15.Emma is very good     cooking.A.in B.on C.for D.at二、用适当的介词填空。1.I'm tired      watching television.Let's go for a walk.2.All of us were invited      the party.3.Whom does the watch belong     ?4.Are you looking forward     the summer holiday?5.Let's ask the policeman     directions.6.I spend much money     stamps.7.Don't forget to thank Lily     her help.8.I'll borrow the money     my parents.9.Will you please lend your dictionary_me?10.There were so many cars there.She knew she had to walk_the street quickly.11.The little boy ran away     the fire.12.I am afraid she cant catch up     the others in our class     the end of this term.13.It rained heavily,but the students decided to go on     the football match.14.We had learned about more than ten English songs     the end of 2015.15.There was a basketball match     Class Two and Class Three on the playgrounD.初中英语中考副词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、真题练习【单项选择】1.This kind of plant is       seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to finD.(江苏南京)A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily2.Teenagers should be encouraged to go       and be close to nature.(山东滨州)A.inside B.back C.outside D.off3.I fell off the bike on my way to school.      ,I wasn't hurt.(浙江温州)A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently4.Emma looked after her pet dog        of all her friends.A.careful  B.most careful(广东广州)  C.more carefully  D.the most carefully5.Sometimes it often rains       in my hometown in summer.(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly6.-Have you ever read Journey to the West?-Yeah, I've read it many times and I        get boreD.(云南曲靖)A.never B.usually C.often D.always7.We will have to set of       to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.(山东德州)A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politely8.-Who does homework       ,Tom,Jack or Bill?(四川广安)-Bill.A.more carefully B.more carefulC.most carefully D.most careful9.I could       hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again? (重庆)A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.clearly10.Roy thinks he works as       as his friend,Dan.(四川南充)A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.more hardly二、根据句意及汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。1.Mary is sitting       (安静地)in the corner.(四川南充)2.She  (突然) found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.(江苏苏州)3.Be quiet,please.I can't hear the teacher       (清楚)。 (浙江宁波)4.The baby is so young that he can       (几乎不)dress himself.(山东滨州)5.      (幸运地)for the villagers,the firemen put out the big fire in time.(江苏连云港）二、强化训练一、单项选择1.-The girls are talking about the art festiva       .-Yes.They have so many fun things to share.A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily2.-George, how can you prove the earth is round?-I can't, sir.      ,I never said it was.A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead3.We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang        among the singers.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so       .A.quick B.quickly C.useful D.usefully5.I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes      .A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest6.My cousin is        heavy because he often eats        fast fooD.A.much too; too many B.too much; too manyC.too much; too much D.much too; too much7.It is       to work out this problem.You needn't go to the teacher.A.enough easy B.easy enough C.easily enough D.very easily8.Dear classmates,       you work,results you'll get.A.the more; the more B.the better; the harderC.the harder; the better D.the more; the harder9.      do you go swimming? Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon10.Fire is very dangerous.You cant be       careful with it!A.very B.quite C.so D.too二、从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。slow hard bad  especial  immediate1.-Mr Smith, would you please speak a little       ?-Sorry! I thought you could follow me.2.-May I start in a moment, Mum?-No.You must leave       , or you'll miss the early bus.3.Mike didn't come to school because he was       ill.4.Nick likes sports,       playing football and swimming.5.The        everyone works, the stronger our country will be.附：参考答案冠词一、真题练习【单项选择】1题意:“你经常弹钢琴吗?”“是的，我想成为一名像郎朗一样的音乐家。”第一空，play后表示西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词the;第二空，泛指“一名音乐家”，用不定冠词，musician前的不定冠词用a，故选A。2.B 题意:佟丽娅是一位著名的女演员,她在电视剧平凡的世界中饰演一位20世纪70年代的乡村妇女。第一空，泛指“一位著名的女演员”，用不定冠词;表示“在世纪年代”用“in the+年份+-s/-'s”结构，故第二空用定冠词。3.A 题意:怀特一家人已经制订计划去游览中国的长城。由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。4.A题意:尼泊尔地震后,很多人为穷人捐了大量的钱。“the+形容词”表示一类人，是固定用法;the poor“穷人”。5.B题意:这是一台旧电脑。我想要一台新的。泛指“一台旧电脑”，且old以元音音素开头,故用an。6.A 题意:那个安静的湖边有一家不错的饭店。泛指“一家不错的饭店”，且good以辅音音素开头,故用a。7.C题意:你会弹吉他吗，汤姆?play后表示西洋乐器的名词前需用定冠词，故选C。8.A题意:简是一名十六岁的美国高中生。第一空，泛指“一名十六岁的高中生”用不定冠词;第二空，the United States“美国”，是固定用法，用定冠词。9.A题意:汤姆每天早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶。第一空，泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠词，且egg以元音音素开头，故用an;第二空，表示三餐的名词前不用任何冠词。10.B 题意:“关于风筝冲浪你知道些什么?”“它是一项刺激的水上运动。”泛指“一项刺激的水上运动”，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用an。11.A题意:他叔叔会送他一份生日礼物，那礼物棒极了。泛指“一份生日礼物”，且birthday以辅音音素开头，故用a。12.C 题意:“看!穿红色衣服的那个漂亮女孩是谁?”“哦,她是我同桌。”特指“穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩”,用定冠词。13.A 题意:“你认识那边那个男孩吗?”“是的，他非常喜欢打篮球。”第一空，特指“那边的那个男孩”，用定冠词;第二空，play后表示球类运动的名词前不用冠词。14.B题意:罗伯特擅长弹钢琴，尽管他只是一个11岁的男孩。第一空，play后表示西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词;第二空，泛指“一名11岁的男孩”，且eleven以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。15.B 题意:“托尼，你怎么了?”“我牙疼。”What's the matter with.?和 have a toothache 都是固定表达。二、强化训练一、单项选择1.D题意:也许这个著名的足球明星将不再踢足球了。play后表示球类运动的名词前不用冠词，故选D。2.D 题意:早睡早起是一个好习惯。go to bed“去睡觉”，是固定短语。3.c题意:“你认为我裙子的颜色怎么样?”“棒极了!我非常喜欢它。”特指“我的裙子的颜色”,用定冠词。4.A 题意:“咱们踢足球吧。”“好主意!你有足球吗?”泛指“一个足球”，且soccer 以辅音音素开头，故用a。5.c 题意:她现在有两只猫。黑白的那只叫罗茜，棕色的那只叫约瑟夫。前面已经提到“有两只猫”，第二次提到且表示特指，两空都用定冠词。6.A 题意:“你们在广州过得愉快吗?”“是的。我们在白云山玩得很高兴。”have a wonderful time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，是固定短语。7.A 题意:当还是小学生的时候，比尔·盖茨就总是尝试新想法。泛指“一个小学生”，且small 以辅音音素开头，故用a。8.c题意:每年的八月十五晚上我们都能看到一轮满月。泛指“一轮满月”，且full 以辅音音素开头，故用a。9.C 题意:安东尼娅是一个美国女孩。她在长沙的一所大学学习。泛指“一个美国女孩”,用不定冠词，且American以元音音素开头，其前用an;university以辅音音素开头,其前用a。10.A 题意:“小心!有条狗躺在地上。”“非常感谢。”泛指“一条狗”，用不定冠词，且dog 以辅音音素开头，故用a。11.c 题意:“看!天空中移动上升的物体是什么?”“一定是架飞机。”in the sky“在天空中”,是固定用法;第二空，泛指“一架飞机”，用不定冠词。12.C 题意:格林一家正在游览中国的一座美丽的城市。“the+姓氏复数”表示这一姓氏的夫妇二人或全家;be on a visit to 意为“访问某地，参观某地”，为固定用法。13.A 题意:中国是一个拥有悠久历史的古老的国家。表示国家的专有名词 China前不用冠词;泛指“一个古老的国家”，用不定冠词，且old以元音音素开头，故用an;“一段很长的历史”用a long history表达。14.D 题意:你哪种语言说得比较好，英语还是日语?表示语言的名词前不用冠词。15.A 题意:与坐火车相比,我更喜欢坐船。“by+名词”表示交通方式，为固定用法，名词前不加冠词;by sea“乘船”，by train“乘火车”。二、用 a、an、the、“/”完成句子。1.a; The 2.an 3.The  4.a  5.a 6./7.the 8.a;/ 9.a 10.a三、用 a、an、the、“/”完成短文。1.A   2./   3.the   4.The   5./   6.the7.the   8.an  9.a  10.the  11.a  12.the  13.the14.the  15.The  16.the  17./   18.the介词一、真题练习【单项选择】1.B题意:“你记得第一次见她时她的样子吗?”“当然，她又高又瘦,留着长头发。”with“带有,具有”,符合题意。2.A题意:上课不要迟到。我们必须准时。be late for“迟到”，是固定用法。3B题意:妈妈说我的朋友和我相似,但是我认为她和我不一样。similar to“与相似”，different from“和不一样”,都是固定短语。4.B题意:“这个用英语怎么说?”“这是地图。”表示“用”某种语言要用介词 in。5.D题意:当雨水开始猛烈击打窗户的时候，本正在给母亲帮忙。beat against“击打”，符合题意。6.D题意:对我们来说，在国际儿童读书日那天收到许多最喜欢的书是非常好的。“It is+形容词+for/o fsB.to do.”是固定句式，若形容词说明动词不定式的特点，用for;若说明 sB.的特点，用of;此处great 是说明 to get.的，故