初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习（代词+数词）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

初中英语中考代词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、真题练习一、单项选择。1.-Jane, is this your umbrella?-No, it's not .I didn't take one this morning.(福建福州)A.meB.myC.mine2.-I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.-Come on,Bill.You should believe in .That's the secret of success.(江苏连云港)A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves3.The man over there is old frienD.He is a policeman.(重庆)A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.We can't do it that way-but whether it will work is matter.(安徽)A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.-What would you like, tea or coffee?- ,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.(福建福州)A.BothB.NeitherC.Either6.There are enough cups for each visitor to have (四川宜宾)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that7.-I still want to drink something.May I have cup of juice?-Certainly.Here you are.(山东滨州)A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.else8.-What's name?- is EriC.(四川南充)A.his;HeB.his; HisC.he; HisD.he; He9.-What would you like to drink?-I'm very thirsty. you can get.Just get it now.(江苏南京)A. Anything B. B.Something C. C.Nothing D. D.Other things10.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.(浙江杭州)A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all11.My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.(重庆)A.mineB.myC.ID.me12.- is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?-Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.(安徽)A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which13.Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left.(广东广州)A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little14.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat .(江苏南京)A.itB.themC.himD.her15.-Bill,is that you sister's pet dog?-No. is white.(四川自贡)A.SheB.HerC.Hers二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。1.Lucy often learns French by (自己) after school.(贵州黔西南)2.Although (两者都不) of her parents had gone to college,she was really good at studying.(甘肃平凉)3.I met a friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday.(广东广州)4.She is proud of (she) for not giving up easily.(陕西)5.Can you come to (I) party?(新疆)二、强化练习一、单项选择。1.-Mike, is that new bike?-Yes.My mother bought it for me yesterday.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself2.-What do you think of the house?-It is much more beautiful than .A.weB.usC.oursD.our3.The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little4.-Tom, supper is ready.-I don't want to eat ,Mum.I'm not feeling well.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything5.-Your tea smells great!-It's from IndiA.Would you like ?A.itB.thisC.someD.little6.-Have you finished your report yet? -No, I'll finish it in ten minutes.A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.else7.-Would you like to eat?-Yes, please.A.anything deliciousB.delicious anythingC.something deliciousD.delicious something8.-Can I talk to you for a minute, Maggie?-Sorry,I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.fewD.a little9.The computer is very easy to learn. can learn to use it in a very short time.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.None10.-Can I use your bike for a while?-Yes, you can use bike.Tom's bike is here and I can useA.my;hisB.my; mineC.your; hisD.his; mine二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。1.They seemed to be enjoying (them).2.The toy isn't Kate's. (she) is on the beD.3.Could you tell me whose car it is? Is it (he)or (she)?4.This letter is for George and (I).5.On the weekend Bob and (I) usually clean_(we)cars in the garden.6.Mr and Mrs Brown were talking about (they) new house and new neighbors.7.Betty cleaned_(she)own room and (we).8.At the age of eight, the boy started teaching (he) maths.9.I don't like the present (it),but the box.10.She is living all by (she)now.Sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks.三、按要求变化下面的句子。每空一词。1.These are apples.(改为单数句) .2.Those aren't our pens.(改为单数句) .3.The gloves are theirs.(就画线部分提问)? .4.This is his English book.(就画线部分提问) ?5.I like the red dress.(就画线部分提问) .初中英语中考数词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、真题练习一、单项选择。1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday.(四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.(山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month.(重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday.(青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars.(新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,weve tried three times, and after dinner well try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.four10.Last year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。1.Early in the (二十) century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.(湖北黄冈)2.Jack received many gifts from his friends on his (十二)birthday.(山东泰安)3.Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted (千)of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.(江苏南京)4.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least (two) a day.(云南)5.Two (five) of the students have read the book Alice in WonderlanD.(江苏扬州)二、强化练习一、单项选择。1.He went to the city which was miles away from his house.A.three hundredB.several hundredsC.three hundredsD.three hundreds of2.-Excuse me,how does this number 2,146 read?-It reads A.two thousands and one hundred and forty and six B.two thousand and one hundred and forty-six C.two thousand, one hundred and forty-six D.two thousands,one hundred, forty-six3. people are members of Green China in our city.A.Hundred ofB.Hundreds ofC.HundredD.Hundreds4.The woman has a chilD.A.three-years-oldB.three-year-oldC.three years-oldD.three year's old5.It took us to get to the top of the mountain last Sunday.A.one hour and a half hourB.one and one half hoursC.an hour and a half hourD.one and a half hours6.May is the month of a year.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five7.Time is not enough for the work. people are needed,I think.A.Other twoB.Only twoC.Two anotherD.Two more8.The question is much more difficult than this one.A.sixthB.sixC.sixteenD.sixty9.John began to make a living by himself .A.in his thirtyB.in his thirtiesC.in the thirtyD.in the thirties10.The cotton production has increased by percent this year compared with last year.A.five point six eightB.five point sixty-eightC.fifth point and six eightD.five point and six eight二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。1.The Nile is the longest river in the worlD.It is about , (6,670千米长).2.He goes to visit his grandparents (每月一次).3. (两千多年前)，people knew little about theuniverse.4.Each of us has to write a (两百字的) report every two weeks.5.The Yellow River is (第二长河)in ChinA.6.He began to study English (在他50多岁时)。7.Our school is at (西安路521号).8.-What time is it now?-It's (4:32).9.-Excuse me, where is (第六人民医院)? -It's not far from here.10.I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for (半小时).附：参考答案和解析代词一、真题练习一、单项选择。1.c 题意:“简，这是你的雨伞吗?”“不，不是我的，我今天早上没带伞。”所选项在句中作表语，相当于名词 my umbrella，故用名词性物主代词 mine。me“我”，是人称代词宾格;my是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语。2.c 题意:“我恐怕通过不了这次考试。”“加油，比尔。你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。”所选项作 believe in 的宾语，且与you 互指，故用 yourself。myself“我自己”;ourselves“我们自己”;yourselves“你们自己”。3.C题意:那边那位男士是我的老朋友，他是个警察。所选项作old friend 的定语，故用形容词性物主代词my。I“我”，是人称代词主格;m“我”，是人称代词宾格;min“我的”，是名词性物主代词。4.B题意:我们不能那样做-但是它是否有效是另外一个问题。表示“另外的”，后接可数名词单数，用another。other后不接可数名词单数;each“每个”;ver“每一个”。5.B题意:“你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡?”“都不要，谢谢。我只想要一杯水。”由答语后一句可知，neither“(两者)都不”，符合题意。both“(两者)都”;ether“(两者中的)任何一个”。6.A 题意:有充足的杯子，每位到访者都有一个。泛指同名异物可数名词单数cup，用one。it指同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词;this是指示代词;that特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词。7.C题意:“我还想喝点东西，我能再要一杯果汁吗?”“当然可以，给你。”表示“另外的”，后接可数名词单数，用another。other后不接可数名词单数;more“更多的”;else另外,其他”。8.A题意:“他叫什么名字?”“他叫埃里克。”第一空，作name的定语，应用形容词性物主代词his;第二空，作主语，指人，应用主格he故选A。9.A 题意:“你想喝点儿什么?”“我很渴。什么东西都行。现在就拿来。”根据语境，所选项应表示“任何东西”，故用anything。something“某事，某物”;nothing“没有任何东西;没有事”;other things“其他的东西”。10.A 题意:不幸的是,吃饭时我的两边都是吸烟者。由 side可排除BD两项;other 后不接可数名词单数，故选A。11.D题意:过去妈妈每天早上给我做早饭，但现在我自己做。空格处需要填“我”的宾格形式，D项符合。A项为名词性物主代词;B项为形容词性物主代词;C项为主格形式。12.c 题意:“你父亲是做什么的?他还是工程师吗?”“是的，他已经做工程师 30年了。”提问某人的职业用what，故选C。13.C 题意:孩子们，快点!校车就要来了，我们没有时间了。修饰不可数名词time，且表示否定意义，故用little“几乎没有”。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义;afew“一些”,修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义;alittle“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。14.B题意:每个人在人生中都会犯错。重要的是不要重复它们。所选项作 repeat的宾语，指代前面提到的可数名词复数mistakes，故用them。15.c 题意:“比尔,那是你姐姐的宠物狗吗?”“不是,她的是白色的。”所填词作主语,表示“她的狗”，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。1.herself2.neither3.mine4.herselfmy一、单项选择。1.C题意:“迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗?”“是的，我妈妈昨天给我买的。”空格处用的代词相当于名词，作表语,故应用名词性物主代词。2.c题意:“你觉得这栋房子怎么样?”“比我们的漂亮得多。”空格处作宾语,意为“的(房子)”,应该用名词性物主代词 ours。3.B题意:这个人在这座城市没什么朋友，因此他经常宅在家中。friends为可数名词复数，应该用few或afew修饰;根据题意可知此处表示否定意义，故选few。4.D题意:“汤姆，晚饭准备好了。”“妈妈，我不想吃东西，我觉得不舒服。”在否定句中表示“某事物”用不定代词anything。everything“每件事物，所有事物”;nothing“没有任何东西”,和否定词not连用构成双重否定，表示肯定意义;something 用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。5.c 题意:“你的茶真好闻啊!”“它产自印度。你想来点儿尝尝吗?”所用代词指代不可数名词tea，与your tea 同类，但不是同一事物，故用 some。it 指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词;this 为指示代词;little表示否定意义，与题意不符。6.A题意:“你已经完成报告了吗?”“没有，再有十分钟我就完成了。”another后可接大于一的基数词或 few，表示“又，再”。根据题意，此处泛指“再一个十分钟”,故选 A。同样的意义也可用ten more/other minutes表示。7.c 题意:“你想吃点美味的东西吗?”“好的,谢谢。”疑问句中表示“某物”，且希望得到对方肯定回答时用 something;修饰不定代词的形容词要后置,故选C。8.B 题意:“玛吉，我能跟你谈一会儿吗?”“抱歉，我没时间了。”由答语中的“sorry”可知,此处表示“没有时间”,选表示否定意义的词;time 是不可数名词,故选B。9.B 题意:电脑非常容易学。任何人都能在很短的时间内学会使用电脑。根据题意“电脑非常容易学”可知,“任何人”短时间内都能学会,故选 B。10.A 题意:“我能用一会儿你的自行车吗?”“可以,你可以用我的自行车。汤姆的自行车在这里，我可以用他的。”第一空后有名词，所选项作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”,用 my;第二空作use的宾语,用名词性物主代词,表示“他的自行车”，用 his。二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。1.themselves 2.Hers 3.his; hers 4.me 5.I;our6.their 7.her; ours 8.himself 9.itself 10.herself三、按要求变化下面的句子。每空一词。1.This is an apple 2.That isn't my pen3.Whose are the gloves 4.Whose English book is this5.Which dress do you like数词一、真题练习一、单项选择。1.D 题意:孩子们，请翻到第五页,看第五幅图。表示编号用基数词或序数词均可,但基数词位于名词后且首字母要大写;序数词位于名词前，且序数词前用定冠词，故选D。2.D 题意:凯特是一名学生。在九岁生日那天,她收到了许多礼物。表示“岁生日”用序数词,序数词前面有物主代词 her修饰，不用定冠词;再由前一句提示可知选D。3.B 题意:上周五200名学生被邀请参加了开幕式。第一空前有基数词two,表示具体数目，hundred不用复数形式，也不搭配介词 of;第二空，students 与invite是被动关系，句子缺少谓语，应用were invited 构成一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。4.D 题意:据报道，沿着这条街人们每天要扔几百个塑料袋。表示不确切数目时，hundred 要用复数形式，且和of 连用，故选D5.A 题意:海伦喜欢读书。这个月她已经读了五本书。books 是可数名词复数形式，因此应用基数词，排除B、D。基数词后直接跟名词，选 A。6.A 题意:“有多少人被邀请参加这次会议?”“大约 600 人。”空格前有具体数字修饰，hundred 用单数形式，且不搭配of。表示不确切数目时，hundred要用复数形式，且和of 连用。7.B 题意:埃米将于下周五开她的 12 岁生日派对。表示“岁的生日”应用序数词,序数词前有形容词性物主代词her 修饰，不能再用定冠词，故选B。题意:我们小区的汽车大约有800辆,其中2/3是新车。第一空前有具体数字，应用8.A hundred。表示分数时，一般分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，故2/3表达为 two thirds。9.B题意:为了完成任务，我们已经尝试过三次了，晚饭后我们将再尝试一次。fourth在此不表示顺序，而是表示数量，其前用不定冠词afourth意为“又一，再一”。10.A题意:去年一百名英语老师参加了为期两个月的英语夏季训练营。表示“两个月的”且作定语，可用“数词-可数名词单数”或“数词+可数名词复数的所有格”结构，故选A。二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。1.twentieth2.twelfth3.thousands4.twice5.fifths二、强化练习一、单项选择。1.A 题意:他去了那座距离他家 300英里远的城市。hundred，thousand 等词前面有具体数字修饰时要用其单数形式，且不能和of 连用。2.c 题意:“请问,2,146 这个数字怎么读?”“读作 two thousand,one hundred and forty-six。”多位数基数词，从右向左数起，每三位数加一个逗号。从右开始，第一个逗号处读 thousand;百位和十位或百位和个位之间加and，故选C。3.B 题意:我们城市成百上千的人都是“绿色中国”的成员。hundred，thousand等表示不确切的数量时，用其复数形式且其后加of。4.B 题意:这位妇女有一个3岁大的孩子。“基数词+可数名词单数+形容词”构成合成形容词，各词之间用连字符“-”连接，一般用作定语修饰名词。5.D题意:上个周日,我们用了一个半小时的时间到达山顶。表示“一个半小时”用an/one hourand a half 或 one and a half hours6.C 题意:五月是一年中的第五个月。表示“第几个月”应该用序数词，“第五”为 fifth。7.D 题意:对于这项工作来说时间不够用。我想还需要两个人。“再两个人”可表达为two more/other people 或 another two people8.A 题意:第六个问题比这个难得多。空格后被修饰的名词是单数形式,应用序数词。9.B题意:约翰在三十多岁的时候开始自己谋生。表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in ones十整十基数词的复数形式”。10.A 题意:与去年相比，今年的棉花产量已经增长了5.68个百分点。表达小数时，小数点读作point,小数点前的数字用基数词读出，小数点后的数字逐个读出,也可全部逐个读出。二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。1.six thousand, six hundred and seventy kilometers long2.once a month 3.More than two thousand years ago4.two-hundred-word 5.the second longest river6.in his fifties 7.No.521 Xian Road8.twenty-eight to five 9.the No.6 People's Hospital10.half an hour10