贵州高考英语完形填空专项训练（含解析）.docx

完形填空For long, a question disturbed a little boy. He couldn't understand why his next-desk-pal （同 伴）could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself 1to.At home, he despondently asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more2than others? I feel Istudy as hard as him, but why do I 3 lay behind?” Staring at him, she went 4.not knowing how to explain.She felt an impulse （冲动）to say, "You are too 5. You are not really ashard-working as others.” .But she stopped, 6 she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 7 grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a 8 answer.Time went by quickly, the son finished primary school. Although his studying was harder and better, he was still unable to 9 his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.Now, the son no longer 10 his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he wasH to Harvard University.Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a（n）12 experience in his childhood.“When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, "Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there? When the 13 come near, little birds can escapequickly 14"clumsy“ seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However,have you noticed birds that 1 5 fly across the endless ocean are none other than“clumsy” （笨拙的）seagulls?”1. A. failedB.decidedC. refusedD. afforded2. A. foolishB.rudeC. stupidD. careless3. A. neverB.alwaysC. hardlyD. even4. A. wrongB.worriedC. wordlessD. crazy5. A. youngB.energeticC. smartD. lazy6. A. althoughB.forC. asD. because7. A. worryingB.surprisingC , doubtingD. unsatisfying8. A. perfectB.harmoniousC. naturalD. ordinarypulled away. When I opened her 124,1 got shocked. There was 125 inside.Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of gratitude rolled out from my eyes as I126. Esther had given me $1,000.On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I27 watchedas she opened her Christmas gifts. I silently 128 Esther in my heart.It has been 14 years since then, but I've never 1 29 what Esther did for us. She isnow dead, but the 130 she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.116. A. finishedB. hatedC. foundD. lost117. A. succeededB. graduatedC. complainedD. played118. A. askedB. metC. beggedD. accepted119. A. classB. companyC. buildingD. office120. A. get throughB. get overC. get onD. get off121. A. problemsB. giftsC. answersD. books122. A. hopeB. factC. newsD. warning123. A. lentB , awardedC. handedD. posted124. A. letterB. boxC, cardD. door125. A. foodB. smileC. energyD. money126. A. criedB wavedC. waitedD. counted127. A. happilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. nervously128. A. foundB. thankedC. hatedD. moved129. A. rememberedB thoughtC , expectedD. forgotten130. A. ideaB. toyC. loveD. treeAnnie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for 131£ 3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a 132 car park.Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw an item. She 133 the item for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she 134 over it with her trolley （手推车），the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately 135 it to Derbyshire police. The money was 136 returned right after the 137 came forward to claim it.Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited 138 Annie to hand her a note of 139 from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was given some40, but she directly refused the rewards.14to the visit from the police, Annie smiledWhen I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who 142 it must feel anxious. Ionly did the right thing. Officer Bob 1 43 Annie for her actions. He said, "Wordscannot describe Annie. She is a truly 144 girl who deserves the thanks and praise ofthe whole community. We all should learn the quality of 145 from her.131. A. handing inB. getting inC. applying forD. hunting for132. A. companyB. supermarketC. factoryD. police133. A. admittedB. returnedC. mistookD. identified134. A. lookedB. discussedC. tookD. ran135. A. donatedB. reportedC. paidD. lent136. A. hardlyB. hopelesslyC. safelyD. equally137. A. ownerB. giverC , partnerD. competitor138. A. hardworkingB. outgoingC. absent mindedD. warm-hearted139. A. aidB thanksC. invitationD. efforts140. A. concernB. documentsC. moneyD. goods141. A. RespondingB. TurningC. KeepingD. Seeing142. A. deliveredB pickedC. foundD. lost143. A. checkedB. admiredC. shelteredD. affected144. A. creativeB , tembleC. amazingD. awkward145. A. honestyB. courageC. responsibilityD. patienceMy most favourite teacher is Chitra Ma'am. She teaches us English, who 146 my hard work, which let me excited. She 147 our school one year ago, before which, I was not so good at English. But I have changed my 148 to this subject after attending her classes.I like her for many 149 one of which is that she delivered the lessons in a150 way. Her best quality is that she is 151 with us. She would check our homework without missing a day, which gains our 152.There are many activities given at the end of every lesson and she makes us 153 all of them. Not only that, but she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem 154、which, many of us think, forces us to 155 our abilities of writing authentic English.All of us have to speak in English during the English period. Every student 156 to talk in English even if the sentence sounds improper. She has taught us never to play jokes on each other's 157. This has improved our spoken English in a great way. Now, we are able totalk in English with more 158.Another great quality of hers is that she treats every child 159, After explaining thelesson to us, she asks each one of us different questions about the chapter. Sometimes, we also 160 talking about our personal lives, like what we like about our lives, how our parents work hard for us, and things like that.146. A. describesB. appreciatesC. expandsD. questions147. A. trustedB. designedC. joinedD. built148. A. attitudeB. accessC. solutionD. devotion149. A. inventionsB. sourcesC , effectsD. causes150. A. confusingB. terrifyingC. fascinatingD. embarrassing151. A. boredB. strictC. carefulD. content152. A. respectB. impressionC. interviewD. conclusion153. A. arrange forB , communicate withC. participate inD. complain about154. A. competitionsB. treatmentsC. movementsD. suggestions155. A. affectB destroyC. challengeD. increase156. A. usedB, refusedC. triedD. failed157. A. mistakesB. clothesC. lifestylesD. efforts158. A. admirationB. patienceC. confidenceD. information159. A. nervously160. A. preferredB.B , carefully escaped C. imaginedC. formallyD. ConsideredD. equally参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了儿子问妈妈，他为什么没有同桌那么优秀时，这位 母亲没有责怪孩子，而是思索着给儿子一个完美的答复，正是因为这个完美的答复，儿子最 终解惑，并在学业上有所成就。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。 A. failed 失败；B. decided 决定；C. refused 拒绝；D. afforded 买得起。根据上文“his next-desk-pal （同伴）could rank 1st whenever he wanted to”可知，此处表示对比：他不能做到总是排名第一， while符合句意。故选A。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他问妈妈：“妈妈，我比别人笨吗？ “我觉得我学 习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？，A. foolish愚蠢的，可笑的；B. rude粗鲁的； C. stupid 笨的,头脑迟钝的;D. careless 粗心的。根据上文“He couldn't understand why his next-desk-pal （同伴）could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself 1 to.”可知，小男孩因为自己不能得第一而怀疑自己很笨。故选C。3 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. even 甚至。根据上文“I feel I study as hard as him”和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努 力了，但总是落后。故选B。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。A. wrong 错误的；B. worried担心的；C.wordless无言的，沉默的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“not knowing how to explain.”可推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选 Co5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种冲动想说：“你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努 力A. young年轻的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C.smart聪明的;D.lazy懒惰的。根 据下文“You are not really as hard-working as others”可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选D。6 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而 痛苦。A. although尽管；B. for为了； C.as当时候；D. because因为。根据下文“she knewher son was suffering from the pains of 7 grades and rankings.“是妈妈停止说那句“你 太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力”的原因。故选B。7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. worrying令人担心的;B.surprising令人吃惊的； C. doubting令人怀疑的；D. unsatisfying令人不满的。根据上文“Mom, am I more 2 than others? I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I 3 lay behind?”可知，男孩的分 数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到 一个完美的答案。A. perfect完美的；B.harmonious和谐的;C.natural自然的;D. ordinary 普通的。根据上文“She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his sorT可知，妈妈试图 找到一个完美的答案。故选A。9 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的同桌。A. get through 度过；B.keep up with紧跟,赶上；C.compare with将作比较；D. come across偶遇。根据上文“butwhydol 3 lay behind?”可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是跟不上同桌。 故选Bo10 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被 哈佛大学录取了。A. cares about 关心；B. worries about 担心；C. wonders about 对感到疑惑；D. doubts about 怀疑。根据下文“because, with the 1st ranking, he was 11 toHarvard University”可知，男孩以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了，因此不用担心自己的排 名。故选B。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. invited邀请；B.welcomed欢迎；C.admitted承认, 准许进入；D. quit停止，退出，戒掉。根据上文“with the 1st ranking”可推知，男孩因成绩优 异被哈佛大学录取了。Be admitted to固定短语“被录取”,故选C。12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A. valuable 珍贵的；B. meaningful有意义的；C.interesting有趣的；D. unexpected意料之外的。根据上 文“She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a 8answer."可知，妈妈的“完美”答案解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩 的那次经历是珍贵的。故选A。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥 则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. wind风；D. wave波浪。 根据上文“When my mother and I were lying on the beach”可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小 的鸟可以快速避开海浪。故选D。14 .考查连词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. and并且；B. while当，然而；C.but但是；D. since 自从，因为。此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，用while符合语境。故选B。15 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是 别人，正是"笨拙”的海鸥? A. finally最后地；B.immediately立即；C.eventually最终地;D. gradually逐渐地。结合上文对妈妈对海鸥的描述可知，虽然海鸥反应稍慢，但最终凭借 毅力飞跃了无边无际的海洋。故选A。16 . C17. B18. D19. A20. C21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. A28. B29. A30. C31. C32. A33. D34. D 35. B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作家Chelsea Banning关于签名会遇冷的推文得 到更多著名作家的回复，引起共鸣的事情。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:最著名的作家在其职业生涯的早期都在努力争取更多的读者。A. instructors 教师；B. translators 翻译；C. readers 读者；D. companions 伴侣。根据下文“Many famous authors recently 2 about their embarrassing book signing events"和“Only twopeople came to my signing event yesterday, so I was very 6可矢口, 文中谈论的是作家争取读者的事情。故选C项。17 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，许多著名作家在推特上回应了另一位作家令人失望的 经历，并公开了他们尴尬的签售活动。A. went on继续;B.opened up揭露；C. broke down 坏掉；D. ran away逃跑。根据下文可知，另外三位作家Jodi Picoult> Margaret Atwood和David Nicholls分别讲述了自己尴尬的签名会，作为对Chelsea Banning的回应，所以他们在推特上 揭露了自己尴尬的签名会。故选B项。18 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，许多著名作家在推特上回应了另一位作家令人失望 的经历,并公开了他们尴尬的签售活动。A. illegal非法的；B. strange奇怪的；C.busy忙碌 的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据下文“She wrote, "Only two people came to my signing event yesterday, so 1 was very 6可知,只有两个人参加 Chelsea Banning 的签名会,对她而言，这是让人感到失望的经历。故选D项。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月4日，幻想作家切尔西班宁在推特上表达了她的悲伤， 因为她的第一部小说王冠与传奇的签名会只有两个人出席。A. displeasure悲伤；B. terror 恐惧；C. rudeness 粗鲁；D. dishonesty 不诚实。根据下文“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知，只有两个人参加Chelsea Banning的签名会，这让她感到悲伤。故选A 项。20 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月4日，幻想作家切尔西班宁在推特上表达了她的悲伤， 因为她的第一部小说王冠与传奇的签名会只有两个人出席。A. gave in屈服；B. called out 大声叫喊;C. turned up 出现;D. fell behind 落后。根据下文“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知，只有两个读者出现在Chelsea Banning的签名会。故选C项。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“昨天只有两个人来参加我的签名会，所以我很 难过。"A.curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的；C.shy害羞的；D.thrilled激动的。结合常识和 句中“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知，只有两个读者出现在 Chelsea Banning的签名会，所以她感到沮丧、难过。故选B项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条推文引起了我妹妹的守护者作者乔迪皮考特的注 意，她回应说：“我曾多次孤独地坐在签名桌旁，却发现向我走过来的人都是来问我洗手间 在哪里。"A. question问题;B.thought思想;C.point要点；D. attention注意。根据句中“who responded”可知，Chelsea Banning的推文引起了 Jodi Picoult的注意，得到她的回复。故选D 项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条推文引起了我妹妹的守护者作者乔迪皮考特的注 意，她回应说：“我曾多次孤独地坐在签名桌旁，却发现向我走过来的人都是来问我洗手间 在哪里。A. approach靠近，接近；B.survive生存；C.contribute贡献；D. resist抵抗。根 据句中“ask me where the bathroom is.”可知，要先接近，然后再提问。故选A项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：使女的故事的作者玛格丽特阿特伍德也写道：“我安排 了一场签名会，没有人来参加，只有一个人想买磁带，以为我是帮忙的。"A. matter要紧； B. occur 发生；C. stop 停止；D. work 工作。根据句中“Margaret Atwood, the author of The Handmaids Tale, also wrote,“可知，对推文的回复并没有止步于Jodi Picoult,另一个作家 Margaret Atwood也作了回复。故选C项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：使女的故事的作者玛格丽特阿特伍德也写道：“我曾安 排了一场签名会,但没有一个人来参加，除了一个想买磁带的人，他以为我是帮忙的JA. hero 英雄；B. help 助手；C. buyer 买家；D. author 作者。根据句中“a guy who wanted to buy some tape”可知，这个人把Margaret Atwood当成了销售助手。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的作者大卫尼科尔斯分享了自己的经历，他写道: “书店工作人员好心地假装成顾客，好让我不要太难过，这件事至今仍让我记忆犹新。"A. declined 拒绝；B. happened 发生；C. failed 失败；D. pretended 假装。根据句中“kindly"和"to be customers so I wouldn't feel too bad”可知，店员假扮顾客来安慰 David Nicholls。故选 D 项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的作者大卫尼科尔斯分享了自己的经历，他写道: “书店工作人员好心地假装成顾客，好让我不要太难过，这件事至今仍让我记忆犹新。"A. stays停留；B. agrees同意；C. contrasts对比;D.starts开始。根据句中可知,店员假扮顾客 来安慰David Nicholls,结合“with me”可知，David Nicholls不会忘记这份善意，这件事会一 至伴随他；stay with”和在一起"。故选A项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：班宁推特下的这些畅销书作者的回复表明，每个人最初都很 难让自己的声音被很多人听到。A. apologies道歉；B.responses回复；C.impacts影响；D. suggestions 建议。根据上文可知，三位作家 Jodi Picoult> Margaret Atwood 和 David Nicholls 分别讲述了自己尴尬的签名会，对Chelsea Banning的推文作出回应。故选B项。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：班宁推特下的这些畅销书作者的回复表明，每个人最初都很 难让自己的声音被很多人听到。A. initially最初；B.permanently永久地；C.fortunately幸运 地；D. willingly 乐意地。根据第一段中"The most well-known authors struggled earlier in their careers to gain more 1.”和第二段中Chelsea Banning推文下的回复可推知，作为作家最初都很难让自己的声音被很多人听到。故选A项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：班宁推特下的这些畅销书作者的回复表明，每个人最初都很 难让自己的声音被很多人听到。A. control控制;B.educate教育；C. reach到达，被听到； D. defeat击败。根据上文中Chelsea Banning推文下的回复可知，所以有作家说的都是自己 的签名会遇冷的事情，所以他们想要表达的是：很难让自己的声音被很多人听到，即reacha large number of people。故选 C 项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借努力和毅力，这些作家爬上了文坛的阶梯，并取 得了成功。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides止匕外；C.However然而；D. Instead相反。上文说 很难让自己的声音被很多人听到，下文说他们取得了成功，即“these authors have climbed up the ladder （梯子）of the literary world”，上下文有转折关系。故选C项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借努力和毅力，这些作家爬上了文坛的阶梯，并取 得了成功。A. made使成功；B. accepted接受；C.brought带来；D.tried尝试。根据上文可 知，Jodi Picoult> Margaret Atwood和David Nicholls三位都是成功作家，在回忆以前的事情， 所以凭借努力和毅力，这些作家都取得了成功。故选A项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：班宁的帖子已经获得了 6万多个赞和1900多个转发。A. article 文章；B. review 评论；C. report 报告；D. post 帖子。才艮据句中“gathered over 60,000 likes and over 1,900 retweets.”可知，Banning的帖子得到点赞和转发。故选D项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些在这个竞争激烈的行业里努力想要成功的年轻作家 来说，这条推文正成为他们的动力来源。A. re