2021年山西省大同市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年山西省大同市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Opposite is St. Paul's Cathedral,you can hear some lovely music () A.which B.that C.when D.where2.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up3.Frenchisnothismother?buthecanspeakitexcellently ()A.tongue B.talk C.speak D.speech4.Once he Starts talking about ancient China, ()A.there is no stopping of himB.he is no stoppedC.there is no stopping himD.it is no stopping him5.Without his wartime experience, Hemingway his famous novel AFarewell to Arms ()A .didn't writeB .hadn't writtenC.wouldn writeD.wouldn have written6.If you are interested in this position, you can to our personnel department fbr an interview ()A.arrange B.apply C.appreciate D.appointalive ：活着的,可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形式；lively ： 活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和 句子结构可知，选A27 .D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词the reasono从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原 因状语。故选D28 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassure: (v.)使(某人)确信(某事)，使信服，使相信后面 常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.)安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证，确 保，使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue: (v.)发行，发布。根据句 意可知，选C7 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident () A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly8 .N0 sooner had he sat down to lunch () there was a knock at the doorA.when B.that C.as D.than9 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in support ofB.fbr support ofC.to support ofD.with support of10.more time, he'll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later ()A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given二、完型填空(10题)11.63.()A.fbr B.to C.in D.on 12.61.()A.contained B.covered C.held D.included13.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, wc get old and 54dic.Even though we can't live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline57 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse962 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered14.2 ()A.spend B.take C.cost D.consume15.()A.built B.constructed C.intended D.lined16.59.()A.which B.that C.what D.who17.12 ()A.put B.mix C.build D.pick18.32.()A.suggested B.estimated C.worked out D.said19.79.()A.curiously B.strangely C.carelessly D.roughly20 .As we know, what makes a good friend is presence. A good friend is there fbr you when you51him.52it,s helping you through the53 of losing a loved one or being by your side when you're sick, good friends are present in good and bad times.You don't have to be in trouble when you need a good friend.Sometimes being present for a good friend only means listening when he needs to54, helping out with homework, or even helping in search fbr a missing cell phone.One of the 55 to being present fbr a good friend is in action. People can 56 all kinds of things, but as the old saying57, actions speak louder than words. Someone may say he'll be there when you need him, but when difficulties come up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a 58friend, you should be loyal. We all experience times when we're not the most popular person. Perhaps we've done something59. Good friends are loyal and accept you for who you are during the good and bad60.Good friends are also honest. Some people would like to stay with people61will tell them what they want to hear. Good friends will tell you what you need to hear 62 you don't want to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal, and635 most people want friends who are trustworthy. If you can't 64a person, it's hard to think him as a good friend. Mutual trust between friends is a building of a solid65that could last a lifetime()A.invite B.forget C.miss D.need三、翻译(3题)21 .An idle youth, a needy age22 .Lack of courage kept this young man from realizing his dream23 .Attention should be paid to the grammars in learning English四、词汇与语法(3题)23.1 don't think this software is appropriate children under 12 yearsold ()25.The young man visited our school this morning is Maria'sbrother ()26.In the letter, she didn't tell me whether he was still ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 don't know the reason he didn't come to the meeting yesterdaymorning ()A.because B.as C.how D.why六、单选题(0题)28.We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue参考答案1 .D对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词St. PaufsCathedral。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点 状语，所以应用where引导从句。故选D2 .C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak down ：毁掉,出故障，失败；break off ：中断，折断，突然停 止，脱落，暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句 意可知，选C3 .A句意：法语不是他的母语，但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。 mothertongue为固定搭配，意为“母语&rdquo4 .C5 .DD句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说永别 7,武器。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气在含蓄 条件句中的应用。根据句意，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此主 句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，故选择 D6 .B如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。考点词义辨析【精析】Barrange意为安排,整理；apply意为申请，apply to意为向 正式申请；appreciate意为欣赏；感激；叩point意为任命，指定。根据 句意，选B7 .B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B8 .D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。考点固定用法【精析】Dno sooner.than是固定搭配,意为一就；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D9 .A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain support of为固定搭配，意为支持。故选A10 .C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C give与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分 词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句if he is given more time H.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahuntfor为固定搭配，意为搜寻，搜索，寻找。故选A12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dcover:遮盖,覆盖；hold:拿住,握住,容纳；contain和include 都有包含，包括的意思，但contain表示包含的全部内容或容量，include 表示一个整体由几部分组成，侧重被包括者只是整体的一部分。根据空 处前后的内容和常识可知，商店不止文中列出的drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops （药店，餐馆，修鞋店， 理发店）,故此处用included最合适13 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select :选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知，应选A14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspend, cost,take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人；cost 的主语通常为物；take后面通常跟的是时间，常用于It takes/took some time to do sth.,意为花费时间做某事，符合题意；consume ：消耗。根据 句意和搭配可知，选B15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dbuild ：建造，修建；construct ：建造,建筑；intend ：想要, 打算；line :排列成行。根据句意街道两旁排列着各种各样的商店可知， 选D16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 的是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词practical skills and innovation ability,所以应用which引导，在从句中作主语。that不能引 导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时先 行词是人。故选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dput up:张贴;mix up:混合;build up:增进，加强;pick up:捡起,学会。 根据up后接的宾语material （这里指舞蹈动作）可知，只有D项最合 适，指的是我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；estimate ：判断，估计；work out ：计算出；say :说，讲。根据句意有人曾说澳大利亚人坐飞机就像其他国家的人坐 火车和公共汽车一样可知，应选D19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A curiously ：好奇地；strangely ：奇怪地；carelessly ：粗心大意 地；roughly：粗略地。由句意可知，作者感到好奇。因此应选A 20.D 考点词义辨析题invite:邀请；forget:忘记；miss:错过；need:需要。此处指当你需要他的时 候。故选D21 .少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲22 .缺乏勇气使得这个年轻人难以实现自己的梦想23 .学习英语时，要注意语法的学习24 .A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配appropriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.（适用于某人）和 be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A25 .A今天上午来参观我们学校的那个年轻人是玛丽亚的哥哥。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The young man, 并在从句中作主语，所以应选指代人的关系代词who。which多用于指 代物；whose在从句中作名词的定语；what不能引导定语从句。故选A 26.A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。考点词义辨析