2023学年湖南省常德市芷兰中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television poetry competitionon April 4 this year.一 He really shines. A. Every dog has its day B. A good beginning is half doneC. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words2、I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to farming?A. take up B. set up C. turn up D. look up3、 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of4、-interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park 甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I can't agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery （景色）.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an5、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full ofA. knowledge B. energy C. information6、Madame Curie was born in Poland Nov. 7,1867.A. in B. on C. at D. during7 It's a nice camera.Yeah, my uncle it for my last birthday.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy8 The witness told the judge Tony the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movietogether that dark night.A. couldn't be; on B. must be; on C. couldn't be; inD. may be; in9、一How clean your car is!一Thank you. It_very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washed D. washed10、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers her.A. look up to B. look forward to C. come up with D. catch up withII.完形填空IK完形填空However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1. According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may.A. correct them immediatelyB. not notice the wrong orderC. not understand the sentenceD. have to ask others for help2. According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesn't affect experienced readers because,.A.they read sentences word by wordB.they understand the content easilyC.they pay lots of attention to small details D.they read several words together at a time3. The example of Ha person with long hairn shows that we always while reading.A.pay more attention to detailsB.take a close look at the sentencesC.read according to our experienceD.read familiar contents more slowly4. Paragraph 6 is written toA. explain why people can understand scrambled sentencesB. give suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsC. tell us that humans care more about the shape and layout of wordsD. stress that it's necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceV.书面表达19、三年的初中生活接近尾声，回首过去你充满依恋，展望未来你豪情满怀。请以The happy life为题写一篇90词左 右的短文。要点如下：1 .校园生活丰富多彩，在宽敞明亮的教室里学习，老师和同学们都很友好，相处融洽，同学们互相帮助，互相学习， 虽然作业多，但一起学习很快乐。课余还经常一起打球唱歌。2 .希望将来从事一份喜欢的工作，和父母分享成功，也为社会(society)多做有意义的事情。3 .现在必须努力学习，使梦想成真。参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B7、A8、A9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B10. B m.语法填空12、1. thoughts2. Since3. collect4. even5. worth6. board7. hand8. surprised9. improve10. yourselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. C3. A14、 1. C2. A3. B4. C15、 1. C2. C3. A16、 1. B2. D3. C4. D5. A17、 1. A2. C3.B18、 1. B2. B3. C4. BV.书面表达19、The happy lifeMy school life is rich and colourful. We have a lot of fun studying in the classroom with our lovely classmates. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. We get on well with each other. We often help each other and learn from each other. Though sometimes there is too much homework, with their help, we always finish it happily. During our free time, We play ball games and sing songs together.I wish to have a job I like and I will share my success with my parents. I also hope that I can do a lot of meaningful work for the society in the future.At present, I must study hard to make my dream come true.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadn't healed （愈合）from earlier injury. I had whether I shouldattend the meeting. But finally I was standing at starting line, ready for the 3000-meter run. MReady.set.,the gun popped （砰）and we all off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me, I felt veryashamed（惭愧）as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the cheer I had everheard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps （圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. MMaybe I should out?51 thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to keep running for thelast two laps in the race. I ran in and decided not to take part in the race next year. HIt won't be worth even if myfoot has healed） "1 thought.When I got to the finishing line. I heard cheer, louder than the one Fd heard earlier. I turned around and sureenough the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.”I was leaving _when several girls came up to me. MWow. You've got courage!99 one of them told me."Courage? I've just lost a race! I thought UI would have up on the first lap if Iwere you, “ said one girl. nAll of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us?" After hearing these words. I suddenly regained （重新获得） I decided to stick with stick next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always measured（衡量）in medals and victories, but in the difficulty we overcome （克月艮）.The strongest people are not always the people who, but the people who don't give up when they fail.1.A.imaginedB. suggestedC. doubtedD. expected2.A.rushedB. jumpedC. gotD. took3.A.worstB. earliestC. loudestD. shortest4.A.helpB. pointC. checkD. drop5.A.orderB. painC. fearD. surprise6.A.anotherB. eitherC. otherD. some7.A.proudlyB. nervouslyC. pleasantlyD. silently8.A.givenB. caughtC. cheeredD. speeded9.A.energyB. hopeC successD. opportunity10.A.argueB. winC. challengeD. complainm.语法填空12、C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people's tl. about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street.And below it a board read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2.I'm new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross （叉号）wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4. wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, failed. And if this is what I have learned, Pm not w5. teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, uril let you know that you're a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6. which said, Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!It's easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9. their behavior, you'd better learn how to help people change their attitudes （态度）or skills. Also, always remember not to judge （评 判）y10, by someone else's words and feel bad two homes.IV.阅读理解A13、As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned （鼓起）all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.uh, I want to climb the stonewalls/* I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. "Can I climb the stone walls?” Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. n Heavens, no!” they cried J'You'll hurt yourself!n I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather loud voice. nNow hold on just a minute J I heard him say, nLet the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself/“Go J he said to me J'and come and see me when you get back. * For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred J he said, smiling widely, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Alwaysremember: there*s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are.”Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers*Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit.“There's only one person in this whole world like you J the kids can count on hearing my say, “and people can like you as you are.H1. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. As a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfather's farm.B. Fred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.C. Fred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.D. Fred* grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.2. Why wasn't Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?A. Because he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.B. Because his parents were very strict with him.C. Because his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.D. Because his grandpa didn't like him going out.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. The TV program Mister Rogers* Neighborhood is popular with children in America.B. Fred's grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.C. There's only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.D. When Fred was young, he didn't take his parents* opinions seriously.Clara sits at her desk deep in thought She stares at the math problem in front of her desperately trying to remember how to solve it, but as she sits there her long list of homework plays over in her head, and she becomes overwhelmed. She bites her lip thinking and thinking. Then she hears a song on the radio. As she turns up the music, a wave of calm spreads over her body, she closes her eyes and listens to the music.When the song ends, Clara's eyes open and she turns off the radio. She looks again at the troublesome question and sighs, “I remember how to do this now,“she says to herself. Then she finishes the problem, but this time calmer than before.According to NPR news, 45% of teens say they are stressed by school pressures, such as homework and grades. High school, and all of the honors and AP courses, can stress out teens like Clara to the point of exhaustion, but it doesn't have to be this way. Lots of students can use stress relievers to simmer down during their school day. Music can be one of those reliefs.When the body is stressed, it releases cortisol （释放皮质醇），a life sustaining adrenal hormone （肾上腺荷尔蒙） nicknamed “the stress hormone. By playing music, students stop the flow （流动）of cortisol released from their body, therefore returning to their normal, non-stressed self quicker than someone who didn't hear or play any music.When returning to this state, teens can think more clearly, with their stress gone. Music does not only calm the stressed mind, it develops creativity, as well as improving math and reading skills. A music class can help students who are stressed and give them an hour of relaxation during their day. This can help high schoolers have a clear mind to concentrate on their schoolwork. Adding music to a teen's day can help them become less stressed and finally help them with their courses, making a smarter generation.Now, I know you're thinking, uWhat about kids who find playing a musical instrument hard or boring? How would taking a music class help them?" Well, even though playing an instrument doesn't necessarily help all teens, it is agreed that there are very few teens who do not listen to music. This shows that all students, in their own way, like hearing music throughout their day. The music that they listen to calms them and gives them reassurance （保证）that they can make it through their schoolwork. That being said, all schools should have a required hour of 'relaxation' time when high schoolers would listen to music, do easy homework, and calm themselves down after their long school day.Music helps kids in their education, providing them with a brighter future and ensuring that they take care of their generation, the generation before them, and the generations to come.1. The words “becomes overwhelmed in Paragraph 1 probably mean “A. loses confidence B. feels disappointedC. can not think clearly D. isn9t sure about the answers2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Music helps students to be more creative.B. Few students can relax themselves at school.C. Adding music to a teen's day stops them from studying.D. Music speeds up the flow of cortisol released from the body.3. According to Paragraph 5, we know thatA. taking a music class is hard and boringB. all teens listen to music in their own wayC. playing an instrument is necessary for all teensD. all schools have a required hour of irelaxation5 time4. What is the best title of the passage?A The Bright Future of MusicB The Way of Calming DownC. The Calming Power of MusicD. The Way of Solving ProblemsC15> It was New Year's Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful,