2023学年湖北省武汉考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?No, you, son. You're free to make your own decision.A. can'tB. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't2、一Would you like some more noodles, Celia?一Yes, just, please.A. a fewB. few C. a little D. little3、一 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?No. It be Tom. He is in the teacher's office now.A. may not B. can't C. won't D. mustn't4、一 Would you like some一 Oh, yes, just a little.A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges5、一 Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often6、 He had a lot of. And he gave away much to people in poor places.Oh, what a kind man he was.A. energy B. wealth C. time7、The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. as soon as8、一I called you last night, but there was no reply.一Oh, sorry. I in the park at that time.A. was walking B. walked C. am walking9、 We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.A. safe B. serious C. smooth D. specialD. She thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.V.书面表达19、手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；4. 你的建议参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对入迷要求：1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、B4、A5、B6、B7、A8、A9、A10、BIL完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A7. C8. A9. C10. Bm.语法填空12、1. given2. ages3. sometimes4. their5. eats6. before7. and8. having9. weight10. hungryIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. B3. A4. C5. A14、 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C15、 1. C2. B3. A4. C3. A4. A5. C17、 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C18、 1. C2. B3. A4. CV.书面表达19、Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we can" use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Don't take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.10、 一Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam., dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.A. You,re welcome B. Come on C. All right D. Well doneII.完形填空11、 Someone says, “Time is money." But I think time is even 1 than money. Why? Because when money is 2, we can get it back. However, when time is 3. ifll never return. Thafs why we 4 waste time.It goes without 5 that the time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a pity that there 7 a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time8, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 9In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't 10 today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.1. A. more important B. the most important C. less important2. A. spend B. spent C. used3. A. cost B. bought C. gone4. A. needn't B. mustn't C. because5. A. saying B. say C. to say6. A. everything B. something C. anything7. A. will be B. is C. are8. A. smoking B. smokes C. to smoke9. A. time B. money C. lives10. A. stop B. leave C. givem.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1, (give) in the USA. People of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3. they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 42_ (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5. (eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6, going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully inThe results also show that 8. (have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9> (weigh). This is because people become so10.(饥饿)at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.IV.阅读理解 13> Special OffersFree soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe and receives a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear（男 土专柜）,and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you'll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hours' Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.1. The information above is probably takes from.A. a sports reportB . a story bookC. a fashion magazineD. an advertisement poster2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay.A. 4 yuanB. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44 yuan3. You can get another tie for free at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.A.on November 9B.on November11C.on November 13D.on ChristmasDay4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A.1 hours.B.5 hours.C.6 hours.D.7 hours.5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike's Cafe?A. A soft drink.B. The best hamburgers.C. The best snacks.D. A delicious meal.B14> John was a poor man in a small village. He tried to grow as many vegetables as possible in his yard, so he didn't have to buy so many in the market.One evening, John was reading in his room. All of a sudden, he heard a noise in his yard and he looked out of the window. A white bull （公牛）was eating his vegetables. That burnt him up. He at once went out with his stick and ran after the bull. However, he was too old to catch it. When he got back, he found that most of his vegetables were ruined （毁坏）.The next morning, while John was walking near his house, he saw two white bulls. They looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, so he at once began to beat the two bulls with it. As neither of them looked more like the bull that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them very hard. The owner of the bulls saw that and shouted, “Hey! Why are you beating those poor animals like that? What have they done?”“You keep out of this!” John shouted back, “That's a matter between me and one of the two bulls.”The owner couldn't even say a word.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1. The underlined words “burnt him up” most probably mean.A. called him backB. drove him madC. cheered him up2. Before John heard a noise in his yard,.A. he was reading in his roomB. he was looking through his windowC. he saw a white bull eating his vegetables3. John beat the two bulls with his stick because.A. they had eaten his vegetables in his yardB. neither of them looked like the bull that had eaten his vegetablesC. he didn't know which of the two bulls had eaten his vegetables4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. John grew as many vegetables as possible to save money.B. The next morning John was walking to look for the white bulkC. John was an old poor man who lived in a small village.5. "" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. They know the reason why I beat them.B You should be in control of him.C. He knows very well why I beat him.C15、Yes Man Changed My LifeYes Man is the best book I've ever read. If s the true story about the life of Danny Wallace. Before Danny Wallace became the 6Yes Man', his life was boring and he felt old. So he decided to make things more exciting. He started saying “Yes” to every question people asked him. And he did it for a whole year. From the day he started, it completely changed his life.It's an interesting story. When I finished the book, I also wanted to change my life. So 1 had a holiday and became a 6Yes Man' for a week. This is what happened.I started on Saturday morning. At 10 in the morning, I got my first question. I saw a poster in the window of a travel agent （旅彳亍社）.I needed a holiday so I went in. A lady asked me where I wanted to go. But before I could answer, she said, “A beach holiday, sir?”In fact, I don't like beaches, I like cities. But I saidJ'Yes." Five minutes later, everything was ready. My flight was the next day.I arrived at my hotel at lunchtime. It was very, very hot. I just wanted to have a rest, but the guide said, “we have a bus to the beach in ten minutese Do you want to go?” I said, “Yes.”It was about 40 at the beach. A man asked me Sunglasses? Do you want sunglasses? I had a pair of sunglasses in my bag, but I said “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man came, “ Beautiful hat, sir?991 said, “Yes.”Three hours later, I had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats. It was difficult to carry all my new things back to the bus.I decided: no trips tomorrow, just rest. When I got back, the guide asked, “Oh, there's a water skiing course tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you?" I can't swim very well and I don't like the sea. I wanted to cry.1. When the writer finished the book Yes Man, he wanted to.A. have a rest B. buy somethingC. change his life D. have a water skiing course2. Where does the writer like?A. Beaches. B. Cities.C- Islands . D. Hills.3. How did the writer go to the beach from the hotel?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By air. D. By boat.4. The writer had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats becauseA. he had moneyB. he liked themC. he said, "Yes”D he wanted to help othersD16、阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need to remember an old saying, uTreat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1. This passage is trying to tell us.A. what's important for a studentB. what students should do at schoolC. how to treat people different from usD. how to get others to do things in the right way2. From the first paragraph we know that at school.A. it's easier for someone to hate othersB getting along with others is not a great dealC. most students are getting on well with each otherD. students are learning other things besides studying3. What is tolerance according to the passage?A. Accept people as they are.B Believe you are always right.C. Expect everybody to be the same.D. Change yourself to please other people.4. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. gentleB. impoliteC. activeD. responsible5. The last paragraph suggests thatA. tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB. living with people of the same interests is easierC. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD. people in different countries have different interests and abilitiesE17> One day a huge rock fell from a mountain.The rock rolled （滚下）down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldn't move it away.They tried to push it, tried to roll it9 and tried to pull it with ropes, but nothing worked."Well, "they agreed, “there's nothing we can do about it.WeUl have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by.Excuse me, sir, "he said, “but I think I can help you move the rock."“You? ” they shouted, "What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we can't move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted "The rock is gone.Ifs gone." More people ran out into the street to see for themselves.In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere."This is impossible9 "they said, “Where has it gone? ” The twelve-year-old boy stood out, smiling."I moved it last night, ”he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.” 1. Where did the stone stop?A. In the middle of a road.B. In the middle of two villages.C. Among the mountains.2. 一Why did the men in the village decide to build another road?Because.A. the old road is too narrowB. the stone stopped people from walking throughC. the stone is not important