备考2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx
备考2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He was ill. Thafs he was sent to the hospital ()A.why B.what C.that D.because2 .The school isn't the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose ril just have to ()itA.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with3 .is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals ()A.What B.As C.Which D.That4 .Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never their requests ()A.tums up B.turns over C.turns in D.tums down5 .Would you please the TV a little? The children are doing theirhomework ()A.tum on B.tum off C.tum up D.tum down6 .A11 of the people present agreed to discuss the issue at the next meeting Mr. Smith ()A.but for B.except C.as to D.than26.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。考点词义辨析respectively :分别,各自;respectably :体面地,可敬地;respected 是动 词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully :恭 敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A27.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。have sth. done:找 某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语28 .C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。考点词组辨析【精析】C look down upon:轻视,看不起;look forward to:期望,等待; look into :调查,研究;look after :照顾,照料。根据题意,选C29 Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ()A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn't as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane8 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed9 .Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little of what I said ()A.remark B.warning C.notice D.attention10.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.where B.what C.which D.that12.48.()A.down B.ovcr C.inside D.up13.62.()A.carry B.take C.fetch D上ring14.()A.when B.As C.if D.however15.52.()A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise16.69.()A.Attracted B.Interested C.Delighted D.Enjoyed17.10)()A.dissatisfied B.unsatisfactory C.satisfied D.satisfactory18.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what19.68.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention20.33.()A.supplementary B.spare C.auxiliary D.extra三、翻译(3题)21 .()有些学生在毕业后能找到工作,但有些却不得不返回学校继续深 造。A. While some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.B. When some students are able to find jobs after graduation, others will have to return to school fbr further education.C. While some students arc able to find jobs after graduation, the others will have to return to school for further education.D. Some students are able to find employment after graduation, while others will have to return to school22 .当我正在看报纸时电话响了,我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的23 .你一旦下定决心,就要坚持下去四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()25 .We decided to leave the waitress a big because her service wasexcellent ()26 .Bob, Dick and Tom are 6, 8, and 10 years old ()五、单选题(0题)27.He had his book () at his own expense A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing六、单选题(0题)28.The police are the traffic accident that happened yesterday ()A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking into.looking after参考答案LA他生病了,所以被送到了医院。考点表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少状语, 所以应用why弓|导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也 可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A 2.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。考点词义辨析【精析】A make the best of:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;get awayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keep an eye on:照看,留意,密切注视;catch up with:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A3.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外 币交易的运动。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系 代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性 定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从 句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上 所宣布的那样可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B 4.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人,并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtumup :出现,露面,调高;turnover :翻转,仔细考虑;turn in :上交,交还;turn down :调低,拒绝(建议、要求、邀请等)。根据 句意可知,选D。常考的含有动词turn的短语还有,turn away :拒绝, 不准(某人)进入;turn into :(使)变成;turn off :关掉;turn on :启 动,打开;turnout :结果是,出席,生产;turn to :变成,求助于。在 动词辨析中, 常考查与 bring, make, take, turn, hand, give, break, put, get, go, set, cut, come等搭配的动词短语,考生应牢固掌握常用动词短语的 意义5 .D请把电视的音量调小一点儿,好吗?孩子们正在做作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtum on :打开;turnoff :关掉,关闭;turn up :开大,调高(音 量),出现;turn down :关小,调低,拒绝。根据句意可知,选D。注 意:如果句子中没有a little,B项也符合题意6 .B句意:在场的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都赞成下次会上再讨论 那个问题。词义辨析。A. but for如果没有,要是没有;B. except除了 之外;C. as to有关;D. than比。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B7 .DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用表否定意义的nor引 导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D8 .C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year (到明年)可知,此处表示 在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即Will have+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即will have been+ 过去分词的形式。故选C9 .C尽管关于这件事我给她说了好几次,但她并没有理会我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Cremark :话语,评论;warning :警告;notice :注意,理会, take notice of为固定搭配,意为注意,理会;attention :注意,照料。故 选C10 .D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的 be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D H.A 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行 词southern parts of the country,所以应用关系副词where来引导,在从 句中作状语。另外,根据下句中的where也可推知正确答案12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句.the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in可知,父亲得爬上顶楼工作,故此处指的是当他下来的时候,所以 down (向下)符合语境。over :穿过,翻转;inside :在里面;up:在上 面。故选A13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B由句意可知,他们将食物从盘子上拿出。takesth.outof为固 定搭配,意为从中取出14.C15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B上文讲似乎大多数公司更青睐本科生,这里说一些研究生把 他们找工作的失败归因于另外三年的教育。上下文之间是因果关系。still: 仍然;therefore :因此;however :然而;otherwise :否则。故选 B16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aattract:吸引;interest:使感兴趣;delight :使欣喜;enjoy :欣赏,喜爱。根据语境可知,此处表达的是顾客被数以百计的免费停车 位吸引,才会到郊区的商业中心。故选A17 .A答案为A。根据文意,同学们对于课堂的某些方面还是不满意的。 这样,可判断C、D不能选。A意思是不满意的(人作主语),B意思 是令人不满意的(物作主语)18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知,动词accept后面是一个宾语从句,且从 句中缺少主语,只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which有哪一个之意,结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知,what符合题意19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C care:忧虑,当心;concern :担心,担忧;skill :技巧,技能;intention :计划,意图,目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsupplementary :补充的,附加的;spare :备用的,剩余的; auxiliary :辅助的,补充的;extra :额外的,特别的。根据句意和他相反 的人从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作可知,应选D21 .A分析题干可知,句子前后表示转折关系,译文中可以用while (然 而)表示对比;有些有些可翻译成some.others.,不能用some.the others (一些,剩下的一些);继续深造可译为earn an advanced degree further study/educationo根据分析可知,A 项比较 符合题意。B项中的连词when意为当.时,既然,不表示转折,故 排除;C项the others用法错误,故排除;D项漏译继续深造,故也排 除。故选A22 .When I was reading the newspaper, the telephone rang, and I knew it must be Mary23 .Once you make up your mind, you should stick to it24.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动 作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。故选C 25.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。 考点词义辨析【精析】bill :清单,钞票,票据;money :钱,金钱;fare :票价,费用; tip :小费。根据句意可知,选D