【中考真题】2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选PatienVs Name:JohnsonDate:2023To whom it may concern.The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15t 2023. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.Sincerely,Doctor Mark Palmer St. Glory Hospital1236 S. Shelby St, Louisville, KY 40203p1. Which day is probably Lucy's day off?A. May 15, 2022B. May 16, 2022C. May 15, 2023.D. May 16, 2023.2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned?A. To have a good sleep.B , To drink a lot of water.C. To keep a light diet.D. To take the medicine 3 times a day.3. What kind of writing is the text?A. A sick leave note.B. A news report.C , A safety guide.D. A hospital ad.Recently, I've found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver （屏保）.参考答案:1. D2. D 3. A【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。1 .细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。2 .细节理解题 o 根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep”可知 医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。4 . B 5. B 6. C 7. C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然 发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。4 .细节理解题。根据"my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.” 可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选Bo5 .细节理解题 o 根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知 作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据"all I see is a thin face, grey hair.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom （智慧）given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据"We can't stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知 作者接受变老。故选C。8 . C 9. A 10. B 11. A【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。8 .细节理解题。根据"Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。9 .词义猜测题。根据"Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （内心的力量）you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量,它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据"One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一 是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据"it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。11 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优 点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。12 . B 13. D 14. D 15. A【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。12 .细节理解题。根据"Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words."可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较 弱之间存在联系。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据“English, however, has more than two dozen”可知英语有二十多种数字。 故选Do14 .推理判断题。根据“For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法,所以8+7可改 为8+2+5。故选D。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得 更容易。故选A。16 . B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20, E【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新 的联合国协议一公海保护协议。16 .根据"It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B"这是 保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。17 .根据"Overfishing （过度捕捞）has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage （破坏）in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危 险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。18 .根据"the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用 海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只” 答案第2页，共8页符合语境。故选D。19 .根据"But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少 海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标“符合语境。故选F。20 .根据"During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断 举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。21 . A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。22 .句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed 放松的；surprised 惊讶的；bored 无聊的；interested 感兴趣的。根据"How should you spend them to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。23 .句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless 除非；before 在之前；although 虽然；if 如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spendat least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用 if 弓I 导 条件状语从句。故选D。24 .句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常。根据“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。25 .句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat 肉；fruit 水果；dishes 菜；candies 糖果。根据"You can go out to a restaurant to taste new” 可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。26 .句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet 遇见；call 打电话；help 帮忙；trust 相信。根据“spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。27 . C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻 人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别 答案第3页，共8页人之前理解他们。26. 句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure 珍宝;accident 事故;chance 机会;suggestion 建议。根据"Holidays are my only.to sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。27. 句意：我的大脑清醒着。frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“and full of ideas”以及前文 可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。28. 句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语 从句。故选A。29. 句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。without 没有；before 在之前；during 在期间；after 在之后。根据“parking, thewoman got out”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。30. 句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。found 发现；entered 进入；went 去；searched 搜寻。根据“the shop hand in hand”可知是进入 店里。故选B。31. 句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。even though 虽然；ever since 自从；as long as 只要；as soon as 就。根据“they came inside,a race car appeared in the parking lot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。32. 句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开;down向下。根据“so high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up"开大声音:故选A。33. 句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making 制作；singing 唱歌；facing 面对；enjoying 享受。根据“However, they were not bad guys.They were justthe music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。34. 句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheering up 欢呼；looking after 照顾；thinking about 思考;hearing from 收到的来信。根据“the people who have been by my side”可矢口是想起身边的人。故选Co35. 句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群 体的一部分。strange 奇怪的；same 同样的;serious 严肃的;strong 强壮的。根据"everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the.group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我 们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。36. (s)occer【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了 2022年 世界杯。根据"Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，play soccer“踢足球"。故填occer。37. (a)nother【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，another“另一个"。故填(a)nother。38. (p)opular【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎， popular"受欢迎的"。故填(p)opular。39. (O)nce【详解】句意：蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？ 一周一次。我真的很喜欢和 他们在一起。根据“How often”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次。即 once a weeko 故填(O)nce。40. (r)efused【详解】句意：最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根 据“because he had to prepare for an important interview.”可知要为面试做准备，所以拒绝了 聚 会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。41. (b)iggest【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据"the Sahara is thedesert in the world”以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，用最高级biggest“最大的”。 故填(b)iggest。42. (w)hose【详解】句意：看，这是一本哈利波特。我想知道这是谁的书。一定是玛丽的。 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据"It must be Mary's”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的 故填(w)hose。43. (l)ike【详解】句意：我很喜欢像愚公移山和后羿射日这样的民间故事。根据“folk stories” 可知此处是举了两个民间故事的例子，用介词like (像)。故填ike。44. (c)hanges【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据"The Monkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes”变 化”。故填(c)hanges。45. (t)ried【详解】句意：海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？ 是的，它是如此的美味。根据"eating hot pot”可知是尝试吃火锅,try“尝试”,此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。46. seventh 47. to 48. faster 49. the 50. which/that 51. is made52. eating53. them 54. traditions 55. passes【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。46 .句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh"第 七”。故填 seventh o47 .句意:它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。fromto”从到”。故填to。48 .句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快工 故填 faster o49 .句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词 the。故填 the。50 .句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先 行词是sayings,关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/thato51 .句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made from"由制成“，句子用一般现在时，主语是it, be动词用iso故填is made。52 .句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词。f后加动名词。故填 eating o53 .句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据"help keepsafe and healthy”可知是 让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。54 .句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。other后加可数名词复数traditions“传统工 答案第6页，共8页故填 traditions o55 .句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass”通 过“，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer,谓语动词用 单数。故填passes。56 .例文Labor is GloriousIt's well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.By doing these, I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.All in all, labor creates a better life so lefs take an active part in doing the daily labor.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，引出话题；第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；第四步，书写结语飞亮点词汇work as充当all in all总的来说take part in 参力U高分句型And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.（动词不定式作目的状 语）(2)A11 in all, labor creates的并列句）a better life so lefs take an active part in doing the daily labor。引导It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove （炉子）next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles （皱 纹）The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom （智慧）given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can't stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.4. How did the writer's son deal with the old photos?A. He threw them away.B. He improved them with an app.C. He gave them to his family members.D. He used one of them as a screen saver.5. What can we learn about the writer's memories of her family?A. They were mostly sad.B , They were happy and sweet.C. They were too painful to recall.D. They were all forgotten over time.6. What has changed about the writer over time?A. She no longer likes to read.B , She looks less joyful than before.C. She is no longer young but wise.D. There is no light in her eyes any more.7. Which word describes the writer's feeling towards getting older?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving.Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （内心的力量）you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel-communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can-and often do-go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says, ifs true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.8. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A.By telling a story.B.By giving examples.C.By asking questions.D.By describing a scene.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Traveling alone.B.Inner strength.C.Outside influence.D.Traveling with others.10. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT.A. sharing a lot of thingsB. knowing yourself betterC. getting support easilyD. having a sense of safety11. Whafs the structure of the passage?（©Paragraph 1 （2）=Paragraph 2.）Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts （概念）more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen （一打）.The trouble starts at 11. English has a word （eleven） for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one-spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value （位值）.And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations （运算）.They make more mistakes.It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the number