2023学年湖北省宜昌市点军区中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 -All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thafs it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2、一Would you like to go out for a walk with us?, but I have much work to do.A. Of course not B. Fd love to C. I think so3、The Qingming Festival of this year falls April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways the earlymorning of the holiday.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in4、 .一Jack, , or you will get heavier.一Ok, I will have a try.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don*t play sports any more D. don*t eat so much meat5、一It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built6、一 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I won't do it again.A. don9t know B. didn't know C. won't know D. haven't known7、一Must I go there right now, mum?一No, you You can go there tomorrow.A. shouldn't B. can'tC mustn't D. needn't8、一How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?It*s easy. I just followed the.A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviews D. inventions 9、一You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.3. How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?A. By teaching the student more painting skills.B. By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.C. By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D. By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a great painter.B. Be yourself.C. Don't judge other people.D. Never give others crossesV.书面表达19、近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2点）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2点）要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear students,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seriousairpollution参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、D8、A9、C 10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. D4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. D10. Dm.语法填空12、1. herself2. tell3. third4. hours5. to think6. haven't bought7 enjoys8. development9. is becoming10. easilyIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. A4. C5. D14、 1. C2. C2. B3. D4. C16、 1. B2. C3. A4. D17、 4. C5. B6. D7. B18、 1. C2. C3. D4. BV .书面表达19、Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What*s more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, whafs more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.一Wow! He made such great.A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. trouble 10、一 Why do you prefer lemons to orange?Because they tasteA. soft B. sour C. sweet D. terribleII.完形填空11、 It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago, I was 1 along the mountain roads slowly.It seemed like all of the 2 had changed overnight. The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling in the sunshine. The few green ones looked even 3 among those leaves. A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven sent（上天赐予）beauty.As I was driving, I suddenly saw an old man hurrying along the side of the road.As soon as he saw me he raised his hand, hoping for a 4 I pulled my car over to the side of the road. I 5 the door and the old man got in with a smile. He wanted to go to the local post office 6 missed the bus. As I drove along we laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was. Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he turned to me and said:uThank you. You were heaven sent.”I 7 with a smile on my face and a light in my heart. I wasn't sure if I had been “heaven sentH for him but he certainly had been “heaven sent” for me. He had reminded me that I was also an important part of God's creation and that I should 8 taking my place in it.In God's eves 9 of us are small. All of us are heaven sent. We are here to help each other. We are here to share our 10 and our kindness. We are here to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1.A.runningB.drivingC.flyingD.walking2.A.leavesB.grapesC.coatsD.fields3.A.badB.wellC.worseD.better4.A.rideB.suggestionC.mealD.direction5.A.lockedB.openedC.repairedD.covered6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.when7.A.drove awayB.ran awayC.took awayD.threw away8.A.finishB.enjoyC.practiceD.allow9.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.none10.A.moneyB.courageC.successD.lovem.语法填空12、 My wife is addicted （沉溺）to shopping on the Internet It seems that she can't controll, （she） well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2< (tell) you what happened last night. It was the3. (three) time she had shopped online for4. (hour). I had already reminded her 5 (think) twice before buying anything y but my wife ignored (不顾)what I said and replied confidently, uWith the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, 16, (not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just 7. (enjoy) the process (过程)of buying online.With the8, (develop) of technology, online shopping9- (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before, because people arelO. (easy) attracted by the discount (打折).So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn.IV.阅读理解AScience is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what we're feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识另U) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感)to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from differentpeople,the other half of the faces used in training,the other half of new faces,the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, nThe only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.nDog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.1. The passage may come from A. a news report B. a science magazineC. a pets guide D. a history book2. How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?A. 11 B. 20 C. 70 D. 1003. During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA.B.C.D.4. Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?A. Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression.B. Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.C. Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.D Because dogs indeed didn't understand the meaning behind the expressions.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dog owners know if their pets are happy.B. Dog owners know how to train their dogs.C. Dogs can make different facial expressions.D. Dogs can understand their owners* feelings.14、 Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu peopleof Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily.The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor's wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.1. When did the Cheongsam start?A. It started in the late 17th century.B It started it in the Ming Dynasty.C. It started in the early 17th century.D. It started in 1900s2. According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made ofA. silkB. cottonC. silk or cotton D. cotton or paper3. What's the best title for the passage?A. The History of the CheongsamB. The Fisherwomen's ClothesC. How to Make CheongsamD. The Emperor and His WifeCFor those who haven t heard of it, the Apple watch is the latest invention from the creators of the iPhone and Apple Mac.As the name suggests, this creation is a device (装置)designed to tell us the time. This is Apple, however, and an Apple watch is never just a watch. Not only does it show us the time, but it also acts as a fitness monitor and a messaging device that can be connected with an iPhone.Is this a smart invention or technology gone too far? While the Apple watch is stylish in appearance 9 I cant help but question certain aspects （方面）of the new device. Is it a positive thing to be able to receive messages through a watch, or is this another way of letting technology upset our social lives?Thanks to the invention of the smartwatch, we will no longer have to reach for our phones to check our messages. Imagine the possible results. A group of friends sitting at a table in a restaurant will overlook each other as everyone will be too busy watching their wrists in expectation of a new message. Students will have a way of checking their inbox during schoob despite the fact that using mobile phones is not allowed in class. The list goes on. Although smartwatches may make communicating through technology easier, it seems that using them could actually hinder face to face communication.Much like a phone, the watch would also need to be charged （充电）every day. This is yet another aspect of the device which sets it apart from anynormaf1 watch. If, like me, you struggle when remembering to put your phone on charge> this is not necessarily a positive thing.I do have to agree, however, the watch has some interesting and purposeful functions （功能） As a fitness monitor, the device can be used to create and record exercise activities. This could be of particular interest to outdoor fans. While there are several existing Android Apps that can already do this, I can see that the Apple watch would be a more convenient way of exercising without a mobile phone. The question remains 9 however, is the price worth the benefits?While there are clearly both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to Apple s latest invention, I personally like my single-purpose watch that simply tells me the time! What about you?Would you be interested in having a smartwatch?1. Thanks to the invention of the Apple watch, A. students don t use computers in classB. mobile phones don t need to be chargedC. messages can be checked without phonesD outdoor activities have become more popular2. The underlined word nhindern in Paragraph 3 probably means"”A. make up B. hold back C. depend on D. look after3. From the passage9 we can team that the writerA. worries about the safety of the smartwatchB. thinks highly of the progress of technologyC. introduces the newest kind of smartphonesD. prefers single-purpose watches that tell the time4. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. The Apple Watch： The Latest InventionB. The Apple Watch： Smart and FashionableC. The Apple Watch： Technology Gone Too Far?D. The Apple Watch： A Convenient Way to Exercise?D16、A little stream （）、溪）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert Jshe thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze （微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,"that's because a breeze can fly, but I can't."“That'