江苏省南京市江宁区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市江宁区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题听力学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、短对话1. What are the speakers saving for?A. An electric bus. B. A new school.C. A family trip.【答案】C【原文】 W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving fbr our family trip.M: Sorry, Mom. I just forgot. Til keep it in mind next time.2. Which place will the woman take her new course?A. From her home. B. In her office.C. At a high schoolconference.【答案】A【原文】 W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country.M: But you're still in high school. How can you attend a university course?W: It'll be over online video conferences. Til take this course from home!3. Where did the woman get her shoes?A. From her parent. B. From her sister.C. From a store.【答案】B【原文】 M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt.W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes, and she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store.4. Who keeps a pet snake?A. Mother.B. Mr. White.C. Uncle James.【答案】c【原文】M: Mom, Mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true?W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?TeensC当我遇到困难的时候，世界各地的人们都为我加油。即使只是一句坚持下去 这对我来说也意味着很多，我受到了鼓舞，要坚持到底。可知，沿途欢呼的人们的 支持给予力量和鼓舞。故选D项。27 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. "Likewise, our life is also a marathon," Li said.（她认为，跑马拉松是要专注于最终目标，而不是沿途的痛苦同样， 我们的人生也是一场马拉松，李说。广可知，她认为人生也是一场马拉松，需要专注于 最终目标，而不是沿途的痛苦。故选D项。Every winter, Siberian cranes （白鹤）migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to PoyangLake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds' habitats.“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these create food shortages in the cranes9 habitat,“ Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily.To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots （莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds' population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the "Earth's kidneys C肾脏）“，wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity. The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing （过度放牧）and giving out wastewater.Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation's wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills （黑脸琵鹭）,an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai ChongmingDongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.28 . The bird population is rising in Nanchang becauseA. the city offers more food for birdsC. the city becomes increasingly warm29. What is the main role wetlands play?A. Saving endangered animal species.B. extreme weather hasn't hit the cityD. climate change doesn't affect the placeB Looking after water and biodiversity.C. Providing shade for migratory birds. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution.30. Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show.A. when the Wetlands Protection Law was introducedB. why the bird population in Nanchang rises quicklyC. how China deals with water pollution and overpopulationD. what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands31. What do the examples in paragraph 5 show?A. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China.B. New bird species leave China for winter.C. China has completed its wetlands protection.D. China's environmental protection is successful.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化已经危及鸟类栖息地这一问题，以 及我国为保护鸟类及其栖息地所做出的努力。28 .细节理解题。根据第三段"To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots （莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds9 population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.（为了帮助解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌建造了 70公顷的莲藕，在 冬天为白鹤提供食物。据钱说，在过去的20年里，这种鸟的数量从大约3000只增加到 5000多只。厂可知，南昌政府为白鹤提供了更多食物，使白鹤的数量增加。故选A项。29 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Known as the 'Earth's kidneys （肾脏）'，wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.（湿地被木尔为地球的 肾脏'，在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。户可知，湿地发 挥的主要作用是保护水和生物多样性。故选B项。30 .主旨大意题。根据第四段中"Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands.（多年来，中国一直在努力保护候鸟和湿地。）"和“The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing （过度放牧）and giving out waste water.（湿地保护法于2022年6月1日出台。它阻止在国家重要湿地的建设工作，并禁止过度 放牧等活动以及排放废水。厂可知，本段主要描述了为保护候鸟和湿地，中国做了哪些 工作。故选D项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation's wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills （黑脸琵鹭）,an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021 .（由于这些努力， 据报道，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。今年2月，濒危物种黑脸琵鹭在消失了5年 后，被发现在洞庭湖越冬。去年12月，上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区记录了 2900 多只苔原天鹅，而2021年冬天的数量约为1000只。户可知，中国所做出的环境保护工 作，是成功的。故选D项。From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water -the key to life -in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter （木星）!On April 14, the European Space Agency's （ESA） JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for "Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth's oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.In 1998, NASA's Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon's environment, including spectral imaging （光谱成像）tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable （可居住的）environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,“ JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6.32. What do we know about JUICE?A. It left for Jupiter from the US.B. It got its name from how it looks.C. It will become one of Jupiter's moons. D. It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons.33. The water on Europa might.A. cover a small part of its surfaceB. all come from its icy shellC. have been thrown into spaceD. be as much as six times the amount in Earth's oceans34. Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped“ in paragraph 5?A. wandered B. weptC. keptD. declined35. The JUICE spacecraft was launched mainly to.A. find a possible way to solve the water shortage on EarthB. find out if it is possible for life to live on Jupiter's moonsC. explore if Jupiter has living things similar to human beingsD. test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 JUICE宇宙飞船对木星极其卫星的探测成果 等。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JUICE, short for "Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.(JUICE 是 “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”的缩写，它将收集木星及其三颗卫星木卫二、木卫三和 木卫四的数据。广可知，JUICE将收集木星以及木卫二、木卫三、木卫四的数据。故选 D项。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 1998, NASA's Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space.(1998 年，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙 飞船发现木卫二可能会将水送到160公里外的太空。户可知，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇 宙飞船发现木卫二可能会将水送到16。公里外的太空。故选C项。34 .词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.(但它们也trap数十公里的冰层下,这使得研究它们 变得非常困难。)“可知，木卫二的液态水被trap在数十公里的冰层下，说明很难取到。 trap作为动词,有“围困、困住”之意。A. wandered游荡、漫步;B.wept哭泣;C. kept 保持、维持、处于；D. declined下降。四个选项中，只有kept含义与trapped相近。故 选C项。35 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable （可居住的）environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter（主要目标是了解在这些冰冷的卫星和像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在适合居 住的环境。）”可知，JUICE飞船的目的是了解像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在适合居 住的环境。故选B项。五、七选五Social networking websites enforce the idea that it's important to stay connected to be happy and achieve success. However, the opportunity to spend time with yourself allows you to look inward and find direction to your life.Depend on yourself.36 Other people help you get a neutral （中立的）opinion, but your ability to make the final decisions takes you a long way. Some always fear to be all alone, because they don't notice that being alone helps you learn to depend upon yourself. It paves new ways for success, as you no longer need to be around those who offer their advice which is valuable but takes away the opportunity to be self-dependent.37A busy routine prevents you from looking at your life from a distance. Sometimes it is important to sit back and analyze your options and the progress you have made so far. 38Learn to value yourself.Being alone gives you the chance to value your needs and requirements. Most people spend all their lives trying to make other people happy. Others believe that nothing but worldly possessions and a bunch of friends can give them happiness. 39 Spending time alone helps you learn to be nice to yourself and know that you are above everything else. There is no need to sacrifice your dreams simply because other people do not approve of them. 40Being alone gives you an opportunity to explore the unknown side to your personality, which is truly awesome. A true acceptance of who you are enables you to spread love all around you.A. Observe things closely.B. Regain your confidence.C. This is not true at all.D. You should believe in yourself and live life to the fullest.E. The right decision is the one made by yourself.F. You learn to rely on your own abilities to make progress when alone.G. This can help you to achieve moments of clarity （*青口析）and make good decisions in the future.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今社交网站强化了这样一种观点：保持联系对于快乐和 取得成功是很重要的。然而，花时间和自己在一起的机会可以让你审视内心，找到你生 活的方向，本文讲述了独处的益处。36. 由第段的"However, the opportunity to spend time with yourself allows you to look inward and find direction to yourlife.（然而，花时间与自己相处的机会可以让你审视自己 的内心，找到生活的方向。厂可知，文章主要从几方面论述了独处的意义。根据第一个 小标题“D叩end on yourself（依靠自己）“以及后文”being alone helps you learn to depend upon yourself. It paves new ways for success .（独处可以帮助你学会依赖自己。它为成功 铺平了新的道路）”可知，这一段主要论述了独处可以帮助我们养成依靠自己的习惯，F 项“to rely on your own abilities”和“alone”呼应主题，故F项“当你独自一人时，你会学会 依靠自己的能力取得进步。“符合语境，故答案为F。37. 空处是段落标题。根据后文“A busy routine prevents you from looking at your life from a distance. Sometimes it is important to sit back and analyze your options and the progress you have made so far.（繁忙的日常生活使你无法从远处审视自己的生活。有时候，坐下来 分析你的选择和你目前所取得的进步是很重要的。广可知，这一段主要论述独处可以使 我们更好地反思、审视自己的生活，所以小标题“Observe things closely”即认真地观察、 审视事情，符合这一段的中心思想，故答案为A。38. H修文"A busy routine prevents you from looking at your life from a distance. Sometimes it is important to sit back and analyze your options and the progress you have made so far.（繁忙 的日常生活使你无法从远处审视自己的生活。有时候，坐下来分析你的选择和你目前所 取得的进步是很重要的。户论述了我们需要审视和反思自己的生活的作用，G项“这可 以帮助我们看清一些问题，在未来做出更好的决定。”总结上文，故答案为G。39. 前文“Others believe that nothing but worldly possessions and a bunch of friends can give them happiness.（ 一些人认为只有世俗的财产和一群朋友才能给他们幸福。户提到一些人 认为只有世俗的财产和众多的朋友可以为他们带来快乐，下文“Spending time alone helps you learn to be nice to yourself and know that you are above everything else.（花时间独处可 以帮助你学会善待自己，让你知道自己高于一切。厂提到要学会善待自己，要知道自己 高于一切，因此推断上文的观点和作者的观点相悖，C项“这完全不是真的”符合语境， 承上启下。故答案为C。40. 前文“There is no need to sacrifice your dreams simply because other people do not approve of them.（没有必要仅仅因为别人不赞同而牺牲自己的梦想。厂提到没有必要仅 仅因为他人不赞同而牺牲自己的梦想，因此这里承接上文提出，我们应当相信自己，D 项“你应该相信自己，充实地生活。”符合语境。故答案为D。六、完形填空The Kingsport carousel （旋转木马）has horses, pigs with wings, and even a dragon. It has laughter 41 any day that is fit for outings. If the Kingsport Carousel sounds 42 thafs because it is. But the real wonder is how it came to be 43 .It began with a Kingsport resident Gale Joh. Joh was from Binghamton, the "Carousel Capital of the World”, where many carousels 44 his carefree and joyous days of childhood. Kids in Kingsport should know the 45 he thought. He told the idea to his four friends. They 46 Joh's enthusiasm. Though none of them were 47 in carpentry （木匠活），they were great problem-solvers. After attending woodcarving classes and 48 a facility as their workshop, the men launched the project. Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally.His 49 wouldn't die with him. Voluntary artists and mechanics 50 sculpting, painting and carving. Next, they'd need a frame. News of their efforts 51 a local zoo, which donated one quickly. "When there is a 52 , we let our community know it, and a solution will come,“ said Bonnie Macdonald, a participant of the project. After seven years, with the help of volunteers and sponsors, the carousel was 53 . A symbol of determination and love, it's become the happiest place in Kingsport. "Certainly, we're not the carousel capital/9 said Macdonald. " 54 when it comes to making a carousel, we have all 55 needed right here.”41.A. crashingB. fillingC. depressingD. overthrowing42.A. magicB , distantC. historicD. precise43.A. postponedB. publishedC. builtD. permitted44.A. negatedB. damagedC , removedD. witnessed45.A. dessertB. emphasisC, pleasureD. impression46.A. estimatedB , sharedC. rememberedD. fired47.A. disastrousB destructiveC. experiencedD. exposed48.A. acquiringB. consumingC. stimulatingD. appreciating49.A. moodB. complaintC. reputationD. dream50.A. relied onB , stepped forwar