备考2023年山东省泰安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx
备考2023年山东省泰安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs ()A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many asD.as twice as2 .一Do you like pop music or country music?.I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both3 .The bridge was named the hero who had given his life for the construction of it ()A.after B.fbr C.with D.before4.1mmigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroun dings theyhavemoved ()A.onwhich B.bywhich C.intowhich D. from which1.1 promised to look the matter as soon as I got there ()A.for B.in C.into D.after6 .Georgetook ofthefineweathertodoaday9sworkinhisgarden ()A.advantage B.profit C.interest D.charge7 .While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed 0A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised8 .Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness9 .he told us was the news China got 26 gold medals in the 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, of course, made us feel very excited ()A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what10 .Bob never dreams of () fbr him to be promoted to the managing positionin the companyA.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.scolded B.praised C.shouted D.worried12 .13 ()A.told B.indicated C.read D.described13.30.()A.ages B.dates C.times D.centuries14.5.()A.oneselfB.itself C.himself D.herself15.74.()A.seeing B.noticing C.watching D.signaling16.71.()A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however17.59.()A.most B.mostly C.hard D.hardly18.62.()A.frequently B.delightedly C.inevitably D.unexpectedly19.15 ()A.over B.by C.with D.beyond20.44. ()A.skin B.cells C.blood D.bones三、翻译(3题)1 1.In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes22 .Man's preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it23 .不知你是否已完成了任务四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .My ex-boyfriend9s presence at the party made me, so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction ()25.1 don't know whether he is still in collecting coins. He usedto be, but that was several years ago ()26.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he himself ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 think it's high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken六、单选题(0题)28.Pm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest,() A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I参考答案LA我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n . (size /weight.) +of ; (2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as ; (3)倍数+形容 词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句 子的主语为The number of (的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A2.C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach :每个,各自;either :(两者之中)任何一个;neither : 两者都不;both :两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知,我既不喜欢 流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C3 .A4 .C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语 从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这 些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯, 如leavefh)m,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich 表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具 有迁移到的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C5 .CC句意:我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。look for :寻 找;look in :朝里面看;look into :调查;look after :照顾。故选C6 .A句意:乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。 takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit 和 interest 则无此搭配。 根据句意应选A7 .A训练想象力时,你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awhile引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,则 可省略从句的主语;若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,则从句 的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关 系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A8 .A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于固定短语do sb. a favor ;good:好处;help : 帮助,不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A9 .C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了 26枚金牌这一消息, 这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。考点主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,he told us是一个主语从句,从句中缺 少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个 逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整, 所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制 性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C 10.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】A dream of后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用there be结构来表 示有。故选AH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据上下文可知,此空应填一个表示责备,批评意思的词。 scold :责备;praise :表扬;shout :呼喊,大叫,后接人时的常用搭配 为 shout at/to sb. ; worry :担心,担忧。故选 A12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctell :告诉;indicate :表明;read :读,写着;describe :描述。 在英语中,表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C 13.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文多次提到的times可知,此处是原词复现,指的是 美好的和艰难的岁月(times)。故选C14 .A15 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C由句意可知,老婆婆坐在那里,看着老先生用餐。watch sb. doing表示注视某人正在做某事,且动作持续了一段时间;see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事,强调看的结果,即看见。因此选C16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever :无论何时;whichever :无论哪个;whatever :无 论什么;however :无论如何。根据语境可知,此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时,所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意17 .DD词义辨析题。根据句意可知,老年人几乎不被尊重。most意为最, 最多,极其;mostly意为大概,大部分,主要;hard意为努力地,猛烈地,坚定 地;hardly意为几乎不。故选D18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Af?equently:经常地.delightedly:高兴地:inevitably:不可避免地; unexpectedly:意想不到地。根据句意可知,学生厌烦时可能会经常看报 纸。故选A【精析】C空前提到高强度的排练,空后提到高密度的时间表,两者肯 定是联系在一起说明舞蹈演员的艰辛,所以应用with,表示伴随19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:变老并不是疾病,但是当一个人过了成熟期后,身 体中的细胞和它们组成的器官就不再像童年和青春期时运转得那么好 To skin :皮,皮肤;cell :细胞;blood :血;bone :骨头,骨。根据句 意可知,选B21 .在这种家庭长大的孩子比他们父母更容易接受平等的观念,并做好充 分准备去加入一个合作的,而不是性别大战的社会22 .人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都 随着时间的改变而改变,但是只有人类可以驾驭时间1.1 1 wonder if you have finished your task24 .C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时,我 就朝着另一个方向走去。考点词义辨析puzzled :困惑的,茫然的;delighted :高兴的,欣喜的;uncomfortable : 不舒服的;interested :感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选C25 .D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】disinterested :无私的,公正的;interesting :有趣的;interest可 以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested :感兴趣的,be interestedin是固定搭配,意为对感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D26.B27 .CC句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气 题。It is high time (that)后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意 思是到了的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词 原形的形式,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟28 .A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?考点反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句时,其后的反意疑问句 部分通常用shall we。当陈述句部分是由Let us引出的祈使句时,其后 动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用will you0 本句陈述句部分是Lefs引出的祈使句,所以应选A