(2021年)四川省眉山市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx
(2021年)四川省眉山市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off2.The gardener the boy not to step on the grass ()A.suggested B.charged C.warned D.insisted3.Its a difficult exam, but we could still cope with it ()A.foirly B.too C.rather D.enough4.People in this area are in () over the heavily polluted airA.doubt B.danger C.trouble D.suspense5.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema;()A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn't as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane6.You have to () early in the morning to avoid the rush hourA.set aside B.set out C.set up D.set in1.1 found her sitting in the comer, reading () newspaper, with () in her eyesA.a; tear B.a picece; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tear8. Education is not an end but a (n) to an end ()A.means B.solution C.measure D.idea9. now seems of little use to you may turn out useful in the future ()A.That B.What C.Which D.Whom10. () comes back first is supposed to win the prizeA.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.came B.stood C.hurried D.raised12. 61.()A.open to B.opened to C.open for D.opened fbr13.58.()A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged14.47.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game15.57.()A.accept B.regret C.understand D.admit16.G. soH. forI. toJ. asA.G B.H C.I D.J 17.80.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when 18.62.()A.waters B.covers C.skies D.levels 19.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger 20.17 ()A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts三、翻译(3题)21 .Pollution is a serious problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is polluting the environment in which he lives. The growing population makes increasing demand fbr the world's limited supply of air, water and land. This rise in population is accompanied by the desire fbr a better standard of living, thus leaving an increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of. The problem has been causing increasing concern over living things and their environment. Many believe that man doesn!t fully appreciate the damage until the consequence has been done22 .他宁愿一个人待着也不愿意去参加晚会23 .Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want, and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and self confidence. If your life is not what you want itto be9 you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want四、词汇与语法(3题)the exams ()24 .Had he worked harder, he1.1 It is during his spare time () Johnson has been studying a course in history26 .The boy is learning at Cambridge University ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He is totally () to other people's attitudesA.unconcerned B.careless C.indifferent D.bold六、单选题(0题)28 .How nice to see you again!You should have told me you () A.are coming B.were coming C.will come D.have come参考答案LA只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当only+状语从句位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构,即 将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前;根据句意可知,出发所表 示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之后,所以此处应用一般过去时。故选A 2.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。考点词义辨析(动词)【精析】C suggest:建议,常用于 suggest sth./doing sth.结构:charge:控告, 收(费),常用于charge sb.+金钱或charge sbwith sth.结构;warn:告诫 提醒,警告,常用于warn sbnot to do sth.结构;insist :坚持,强调,后面 常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C3.A这是一次相当困难的考试,但我们仍然能够应付。考点固定用法【精析】Afairly:相当地;too :太;rather:很,非常;enough:足够。虽然四个词都可作副词,修饰形容词,但to。常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.结 构中。enough修饰形容词时应位于形容词之后,所以A项正确。注意: 此题官方给出的答案为A项,但根据词义和语法规则,C项也说得通 4.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。考点词语搭配【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt: 怀疑,可怀疑的;in dange亡在危险中;in trouble:处于困境(或苦恼、不 幸)中;in suspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C 5.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。 题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的 部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果 前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的 倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D6.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。考点词义辨析【精析】B set aside:留出,不顾;set out:出发,开始;set up健立,开业;set in: 开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B7.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。考点固定用法【精析】C newspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本 题选C8.AA句意:教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意 为方法;solution意为解决方法,解决方案;measure意为措施;idea意为 想法,主意9.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分不完 整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来弓|导。that在主语从句中不充 当成分,只起连接作用,/which在主语从句中有选择含义;whom在主 语从句中指人,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B10.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中 缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以 选用whoever,表示无论谁H.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B结合上下文可知,作者应该是从座位上站起来,然后走到他 们面前。come up :上升,发生;stand up :站起来;hurry up :赶快。raise 为及物动词,其后应直接跟宾语12.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to为固定搭配,意为对开放。故选A13.B 考点词义辨析题精析Border :命令;expect :期望,要求;teach :教,教授;encourage : 鼓励。根据句意可知,宾馆老板告诉作者客人被要求在晚上11点前回 来。故选B14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:但是,过不了多久,照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise :承诺;burden :负担,责任;right :权利;game :游戏。故选 B15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aaccept :接受;regret :后悔,遗憾;understand :明白;admit : 承认。根据下文可知,埃莉诺做出了很多实际行动去帮助穷人。由此可 推知,埃莉诺不能接受有这么多的人生活在如此贫困的环境中。故选A 16.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ireferto.as为固定搭配意为把称为,此处意为人们经常 把日常工作称为朝九晚五的工作。故选I。第三大题阅读理解单项选择题16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从 句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的blue可推知,这里表达的是但是,我们也听说过, 在平静的海面上、在蓝色的天空下航行的愉悦。under blue skies意为在 蓝天下。故选C。其他三个选项均不符合题意19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:乐趣;wonder:奇迹;danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举,因此wonder最合适20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aboundary:边界,界限;problem:问题;barrier:障碍;effort:努 力。根据空后的pushed much farther可知,此处是指作者的身体极限不 断得到超越。故选A21 .污染是个严重的问题,因为在当今人口越来越多,社会越来越工业化 的世界上,人类正在污染他们居住的环境。人口的增长导致对世界上有 限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是渴望更高 的生活水平,因此这导致有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们 对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为,人类只有在后果已经产生了 以后才充分认识到这种破坏22 .He would rather stay alone than go to the party23 .信心是确信你一定能成功。确信你有能力实现自己的愿望,并充满信 心地生活着。如果你足够专心、坚决和自信,那么任何事都能做成。如 果生活不像你预想的那样,你有力量去改变它,并且你必须一步一步地 做出改变。有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标去奋斗,你就会 拥有自己想要的生活24 .B要是他(当时)学习再用功点儿,就能通过考试了。考点虚拟语气根据从句中的Had he worked可知,本句包含一个省略了 if的非真实条 件句,表示对过去情况的虚拟,主句谓语动词要用 would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 B25 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time, 所以应用thato故选D26 .D句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy 指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,意为经 济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics意为经济学,因 此应选D27 .C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。考点词语搭配【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用; careless :粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent :漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用 于be indifferent to结构中,意为不在乎,对漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C28 .B又看到你真是太好了!你本该告诉我你来了。考点动词时态【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本该做但是没做。根据句意可知,来之 前本应告诉我,所以从句应用过去时态。选项B为过去进行时,表示从 过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B