【中考真题】2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something onTV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing （催眠）a man and havinghim do all the funny things. 2, I came up with a plan. "I bet I could do that," I thought.I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the stringto the spoon. OK! I was 3. I couldn't wait.I walked into the 4, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if shewanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom 5.As I started to swing the 6 slowly in front of my mom's face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.After 7 it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 8. Icould hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my 9 try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 10 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom's reaction （反应） when I told her 11 we did it!“When I clap my hands three times, you'll be back to your usual self/' I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 12 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 13, I didn't know what todo. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 14. Just then, my mom realized I didn'tknow 15 had only been pretending （假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第15小题的信息。注意：第3和4小题不得超 过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。“How much further? It's 10 p.m. already/9 asked Anna in tiredness.“Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight,“ replied Bob, turning on the car radio.The announcer (播音员)sounded worried. "Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.SCENE 1. CAR. 56.ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.ANNA(to 57)58 Ifs 10 p.m. already.BOBCan't imagine well be home until midnight.He 59.RADIO ANNOUNCER(<u>60. </u> )Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.七、书信作文61.初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假 定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信“，请你结合下 表内容写一份稿件投稿。内容要点 参考词汇A Letter to MyselfMemoriesL e progress.(tr) Sweet -6 hew a great time. _make mistakes. Bitter <have trouble.FeelingsNe9ativo注意：1 .文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）;2 .文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3 .词数：80100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。A Letter to MyselfDear myself,How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.Wish you all the best, my dear self.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。1 .句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“I was bored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。2 .句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。luckily 幸运地；recently 最近；suddenly 突然；certainly 当然。根据"I came up with a plan”可 知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。3 .句意：我准备好了。active积极的；free 自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get some string and a spoon.I tied the string to the spoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选Do4 .句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。bedroom 卧室；kitchen 厨房；study 书房；yard 院子。根据"where my mom was preparing dinner 可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。5 .句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。agreed 同意；cooked 做饭；left 离开；complained 抱怨。根据"Of course, my mom”以及下文 作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。6 .句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了 coin 硬币;pencil 铅笔；spoon 勺子；ring 戒指。根据"I tied the string to the spoon”可知是摆 动勺子。故选C。7 .句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。 dropping 掉落；swinging 摆动；fixing 修理;washing 洗。根据"As I started to swing the”可知 是摆动几下。故选B。8 .句意：妈妈开始唱歌。draw 画;sing 唱歌；dance 跳舞;write 写。根据“become Elvis, a pop singer”可知是成为一名 歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。9 .句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。first第一;second第二；third第三；如st最后。根据第n mytry”可知是第一次尝试,之前并 未尝试过。故选A。10 .句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。look after 照顾；play with 和某人玩；listen to 听；wake up 叫醒。根据"After a while, I decided that it was time”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。11 .句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据"we did it”可知是告诉她我们是 如何做的。故选D。12 .句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。13 .句意：我开始感到担心。angry 生气的；pleased 高兴的；calm 镇定的；worried 担心的。根据"Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选Do14 .句意：我开始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn't know what to do”可知作者不知道该怎么 做，所以哭了。故选A。15 .句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“had only been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用 代词she。故选C。16 . D 17. A 18. D【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。16 .细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections （段）of the Great Wall around Beijing. 可知北京周围大约有九段长城。故选D。17 .细节理解题。根据图片可知，八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。18 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息，所以可能会出现在一个旅行社 的网站上，选项D符合语境。故选D。19 . B 20. B 21. A 22. B【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认 可和热爱。19 .细节理解题。根据“For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder."可知，他是一名焊工， 故选Bo20 .代词指代题。he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding （焊接） -which joins two metals together with heat-was a skill that "was going to stick.'" （因止匕， 他在 当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术 是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可知，划线部分It指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。21 .细节理解题。根据"There are a lot to deal with”可知,他每天很忙,结合"I'm working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it's satisfying to be a part of that process”可 知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。22 .最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份 工作的认可和热爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。23 . C 24. D 25. C 26. C【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在 巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。 23.细节理解题。根据"With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow （grassland） on the seafloor near the Bahamas.“可知科学家在研 究海草。故选C。24 . 词义猜测题。 根据“After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants”可 知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作， 试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处m叩ped意为“绘制的位置”；分析四个选择可知， 选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制的位置故选D。25 .段落大意题。根据“The researchers found”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发 现。故选C。26 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以 及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世 答案第3页，共7页界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。27 . A 28. A 29. B 30. D【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同 学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自 己曾经的成绩。28 .细节理解题。根据文中"Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选 A。29 .细节理解题。根据"The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered fbr Talia, today's champion." 可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。30 .推理判断题。根据力 think they cheered because they were too surprised J 可知,此处是问 原因的，故选B。31 .主旨大意题。根据"Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school. 可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远 不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。32 . widely 32. sadness 33. anybody 34. by accident 35. is recycled【解析】31.句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food isknown” 可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓"。故填widely。33 .句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and” 可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。34 .句意：苏格拉底曾经说过我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考根据"I cannot teachanything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybodyo 34.句意：克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲新大陆:根据"discovered the 'New World9 of the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，by accident “偶然”。故填 by accident o 35.句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的 被动语态be done,主语是不可数名词，be动词用is； recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填 is recycled o36. must 37. Monday 38. gate 39. bad 40, proud 41. hurts 42, sometimes43. safe 44. remember 45. chance【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。36 .句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？ mus亡必须"，情态动词，故填must。37 .句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”， 专有名词，故填Monday。38 .句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口“，故填gate。39 .句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语， 故填bado40 .句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud"自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。41 .句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt”伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语 是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。42 .句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。 sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimeso43 .句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的: 在句中作表语，故填safe。44 .句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很 重要。remember“记住"，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。45 .句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。 chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。46 . a 47. began 48. me 49. really 50. When 51. and 52. in 53. trees54. to make 55. more【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔雷约翰逊。46 .句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge 首字母发辅音音素，故填a。47 .句意：肯德尔雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。48 .句意：肯德尔雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它 们会重新长出来的。”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。49 .句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。50 .句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.''可知，当朋友们 来做客时，肯德尔雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。51 .句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。52 .句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown"在她的家乡”，故填 in。53 .句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！ twelve修饰可数名词复 数，故填trees。54 .句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用 动词不定式形式，故填to make。55 .句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“ourcommunity will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。56 . NIGHT 57. Bob 58. How much further? 59. turns on the car radio60. worried【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用 剧本的形式描述两人的对话。56 .根据“It，s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的 范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。57 .根据"asked Annareplied Bob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。58 .根据“How much further? It's 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还 要走多远。故填How much further?59 .根据“turning on the car radio."可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主 语是He,谓语动词用单三。故填turns on the car radioo60 .根据"The announcer （播音员）sounded worried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。61 .例文：A Letter to MyselfDear myself,How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend? Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody.May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person.Wish you all the best, my dear self.Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一封书信；时态：时态为一般现在时；提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己三年来难忘的回忆。第二步，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇lack courage缺乏勇气with the help of在帮助下quarrel with和争吵高分句型Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody.（祈使句 +and/or+陈述句）It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person, （that 弓I 导定语 从句）1. A. interestingB. educationalC , importantD. traditional2. A. LuckilyB. RecentlyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly3. A. activeB. freeC , popularD. ready4. A. bedroomB. kitchenC , studyD. yard5. A. agreedB. cookedC. leftD. complained6. A. coinB. pencilC , spoonD. ring7. A. droppingB. swingingC. fixingD. washing8. A. drawB. singC. danceD. write9. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last10. A. look afterB. play withC. listen toD. wake up11. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how12. A. andB. orC. butD. so13. A. angryB. pleasedC. calmD. worried14. A. cryB. jumpC. smileD. run15. A. heB. IC. sheD. you二、阅读单选 O .AflBk*. -Home>China Tours>There is no better way to visit China's Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.The Great Wall HikeThere are about nine sections (段)of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider.Mutianyu (Repaired)Jinshanling (Half-Repaired)Simatai (Wild)2 hours by car from Beijing2.5 hours by car from2.5 hours by car fromHiking difficulty:With cable car: Hiking up/down: Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor.BeijingHiking difficulty:With cable car: Hiking the wall: This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded.BeijingHiking difficulty:Night tour with cable car: Hiking the wall: This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels.No suitable tour? Need advice?We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors.Please Contact Us16. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Nine.17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.D. Simatai is the wild- section only open for tours at night.18. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text?A. B. C. D. When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering （送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn't what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding （焊接） 一which joins two metals together with heat-was a skill that “was going to stick.”It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he'd make welding his career.But one night class wouldn't be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes insubjects like metallurgy-the study of metaland reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job.For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It's in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines （涡轮机）.Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity.A typical day fbr Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he's driving a forklift. The next, he's reading blueprints, or cutting materials. "There are a lot to deal with,“ he told Time fbr Kids. "It's not just welding.”Mascotti's favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. 'Tm glad to stick to what I really want to do," he says. "I'm working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it's satisfying to be a part of that process.19. . What is Drew Mascotti?A. A deli very man. B. A welder.C. A driver.D. A salesman.20. What does the underlined word