广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题.docx

广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空A group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!” they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then each other to a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. All of them, tall and strong, waited 2 under the tree except one 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 3 thought he would win.Then the 4 started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys 5 faster than David in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud. She asked him, “David, you are so 6 ! How did you get to the top so quickly?“It was easy,“ David said. "The other children kept 7 as they climbed. When they 8 how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. 9 I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are morelikely to reach10.1. A. attackedB. challengedC. exchangedD. introduced2. A. angrilyB. confidentlyC. friendlyD. sadly3. A. AllB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody4. A. gameB. orderC. tourD. war5. A. climbedB . walkedC. flewD. ran6. A. fantasticB. funnyC. tinyD. popular7. A. looking atB. looking downC. looking forD. looking through8. A. inventedB. advisedC. realizedD. promised9. A. BesidesB . HoweverC. MoreoverD. Suddenly10. A. companyB countrysideC. IndiaD. success四、阅读匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种学习方法，请根据Lily, Jim, Betty, Linda, Mary的 个人情况，帮助他们选出合适的学习方法。A. Do you want to look for a book to improve your 31 Lily is poor in English andwants to listen to some speeches about how to learn English well.32 Jim isn't good at English. He would like to buy a book to improve his English.33 Betty's spoken English is poor. And she wants to improve her English by talking with others.34 Linda is nervous before each exam. She doesn't know how to relax herself.35 Mary is poor in writing. Her English teacher advised her to writeEnglish? This is a book written by a famousteacher.B. Tomorrow evening there will be a speech onlearning English well in the hall.C Here are some ways to relax yourself beforeexams, such as listening to music and playingbasketball with your friends.D. There9 re many kinds of Chinese books in ourlibrary, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries. E. This Saturday, we will hold an English corner in Lianhuashan Park. Here you can talk with foreigners.F. You may find a pen pal in the US. Then you can send e-mails to him or her to improve youre-mails in English.writing.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. F【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的问题以及六种学习方法。31 . 根据“Lily is poor in English and wants to listen to some speeches about how to learn English well.”可知她想听一些关于如何学好英语的演讲，选项B“明晚大厅里将有一场关 于学好英语的演讲”符合。故选B。32 . 根据"Jim isn't good at English. He would like to buy a book to improve his English.“可 知他想买一本书来提高他的英语水平，选项A“你想找本书来提高你的英语吗？这是一 本著名老师写的书”符合。故选A。33 . 根据“Betty's spoken English is poor. And she wants to improve her English by talking with others”可知她想通过与他人交谈来提高自己的英语水平，选项E“本周六，我们将 在莲花山公园举办一个英语角。在这里你可以和外国人交谈”符合。故选E。34 .根据"Linda is nervous before each exam. She doesn't know how to relax herself.''可矢口每 次考试前，琳达都很紧张。她不知道如何放松自己，选项C“以下是一些在考试前放松 自己的方法，比如听音乐和和朋友一起打篮球”符合。故选C。35 .根据“Mary is poor in wring. Her English teacher advised her to write e-mails in English. 可知她的英语老师建议她用英语写电子邮件，选项F“你可能会在美国找到一个笔友， 然后你可以给他或她发电子邮件来提高你的写作水平”符合。故选Fo五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever read the book, A New Account of Tales of the World (世说新语)? 36 you enjoy learning about the lives of people in ancient China, this book will be a good choice for you. It is the stories collected during the 37 (five) century in the style of a serial drama (连续居lj). It tells 38 (many) than 600 characters from writers, painters, musicians, and other artists in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasues. Because of this, many readers 39 (use) it as a reference (参考)since then. It is believed to be compiled (编写)by Liu Yiqing (403-444).The full collection includes 1,130 small stories in the book. Some of them are no more than a few sentences long, but they are 40 (real) interesting! There are 36 chapters with 41 (difference) topics in the book. The book tells the stories of ancient Chinese people, but people in the Western world are very interested42it as well. NanxiuQian, 43 professor in the United States, explored some of its topics in 44 (she) recent work. In some ways, she has succeeded in45(help) Westernersunderstand the importance of Tales of the World.【答案】36 . If 37. fifth/5th 38. more 39. have used 40. really 41. different 42. in 43. a 44. her 45. helping【导语】本文主要介绍了世说新语这本书。37 .句意：如果你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活，这本书将是你的一个不错的选择。“你 喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活''是“这本书将是你的一个不错的选择”的条件，用if表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。38 .句意：它是公元5世纪以连续剧的形式收集的故事。根据“during the . (five) century” 可知此处指公元五世纪，用序数词表顺序，five的序数词fifth或5th。故填fifth/5th。39 .句意：它讲述了汉魏晋时期来自作家、画家、音乐家和其他艺术家的600多个人物。 more than"多于"。故填 more。40 .句意：正因为如此，许多读者从那时起就把它作为参考。根据"since the屋可知用现 在完成时，其结构为have/has done,主语“many readers”后接助动词have, use的过去分 词 usedo 故填 have used。41 .句意：其中一些只有几句话长，但它们真的很有趣！此处用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词形式really,意为“真地”。故填really。42 .句意：全书共有36章，主题各不相同。此处用形容词修饰名词topics, difference 的形容词形式different,意为“不同的"。故填different。43 .句意：这本书讲述了古代中国人的故事，但西方世界的人也对它很感兴趣。be interested in”对感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。44 .句意：美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处泛指美国 的一位教授，professor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。45 .句意：美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处用形容词 性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词her,意为“她的"。故填her。46 .句意：在某种程度上，她成功地帮助西方人理解了世界故事的重要性。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。六、书信作文47 .假如你是李华，最近你父母带你参观了高交会(Hi-tech Fair),你们对“未来机 器人与生活”展厅的一款家庭机器人很感兴趣，你打算写信向你的英国笔友Mark介绍它。 请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。家庭机器人材质金属，可回收外观像真人一样功能与人交流；做饭、跳舞；(补充至少1条)为何感(12条理由)兴趣提示词汇：展厅 exhibition hall；金属 metal；可回收的 recyclable要求：1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .要点齐全，可适当发挥；3 ,不得出现真实姓名和校名；4 .条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Dear Mark,How is everything going ?Best regards,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mark,How is everything going? Last Sunday, my parents took me to visit Hi-tech Fair. We all became interested in a family robot in the exhibition hall of Future Robots and Life. I will introduce it to you.It is made of metal so it can be recycled, which is beneficial to the environment. It looks like a real man. It can do many things. It can talk with people like real friends. And it can cook meals and dance. Whafs more, it can do most of the housework so that we can have more free time to relax ourselves. It is very cute and can help us save time so my parents and I all like it.I hope I can have a robot one day.Best regards,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍这个家庭机器人。写作步骤第一步，引出话题，介绍家人对这款家庭机器人感兴趣；第二步，根据表格中的内容详细介绍这款家庭机器人；第三步，表达希望。亮点词汇（Dbecome interested in 对感兴趣be beneficial to对有好处高分句型©It is made of metal so it can be recycled, which is beneficial to the environment.（which 弓| 导的非限制性定语从句）it can do most of the housework so that we can have more free time to relax ourselves.（so that引导的目的状语从句）【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D【导语】本文通过一群孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们：如果我们继续前进而不回头，我 们就更有可能取得成功。1 .句意：然后，这群男孩互相挑战，看谁能先爬到树顶。attacked 攻击;challenged 拟K战;exchanged 交换;introduced 介绍。根据"each other to a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知是互相挑战,进行比赛。故选 B。2 .句意：除了一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩外，他们所有人，高大强壮，都在树下自信地 等待着。angrily 生气地；confidently 自信地；friendly 友好的；sadly 悲伤地。根据"All of them, tall and strong, waited”可知他们高大强壮，所以他们很自信自己会赢。故选B。3 .句意：没有人认为他会赢。all 全部;everybody 所有人;nobody 没有人;somebody 有人。根据"He was the shortest child in the group”可知他是最矮的，所以没有人认为他会赢。故选C。4 .句意：然后比赛开始了。game 游戏；order 次序；tour 旅行；war 战争。根据"each other to a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知是比赛开始 了。故选 A。5 .句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。climbed爬；walked走;flew飞；ran跑。根据“faster than”可知是爬树。故选A。6 .句意：你太棒了！fantastic 极好的；funny 有趣的；tiny 小的；popular 受欢迎的。根据"he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知他爬得最快，所以他妈妈表扬他很棒。故选A。7 .句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。looking at 看;looking down 向下看;looking for 寻找;looking through 浏览。根据“how high they were”可知他们向下看，才知道自己爬得有多高。故选B。8 .句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕摔倒。invented 发明；advised 建议；realized 意识到；promised 承诺。根据“how high they were” 可知是意识到自己爬得有多高。故选C。9 .句意：然而，我只是向上看。besides而且；however然而；moreover而且；suddenly突然。此处和前句是转折关系， 用however连接。故选B。10 .句意：如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能取得成功。company 公司；countryside 乡村；India Ep度；success 成功。根据"if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach”可知如果我们一直前进不回头, 就更有可能成功。故选D。二、阅读单选The World Cup is a world football competition, and it takes place every four years. In 2022, the host country is。/。一（卡塔尔）. It is the first time for a country in the Middle East to host the game, and only the second time for an Asian country to host it. Here are some facts about Qatar and the World Cup 2022.Meaningful mascot （吉祥物）The mascot of the World Cup 2022 is named La'eeb! It means a "super-skilled player” in Arabic. Some Chinese internet users suggested it looked like a wonton skin or the flying carpet （毯子）in 1,001 Nights, Many football fans hope that La'eeb will bring the joy of soccer to everyone.Play football in winterUsually, the World Cup is played in summer. But this time, we need to enjoy it in winter. Why? The reason is simple. Qatar is too hot in summer! In summer, the temperature （温度） there could rise up to 50. When winter comes, it goes down to around 20-30. That's much better for outdoor sports.Small but rich - . vV r . 、：Asia 二- 'Qatar AfncaQatar is a small country, and the whole country is even smaller than Beijing. People there mainly speak Arabic. Qatar is one of the richest countries in the world because it haslots of oil and natural gas.11 . What does La'eeb, the mascot of the World Cup 2022, mean in Arabic?C. A flying carpet.A. A wonton skin. B. A super-skilled player.D. A football fan.12 . What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. QatarB. footballC , the temperatureD. sports13 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Food.B. Season.C. Host country. D. Mascot.14 . What can we learn from the passage?A. The World Cup is always played in winter.B. In summer, the temperature in Qatar could rise up to 60 .C. Qatar is the first Asian country to host the World Cup.D. People hope La9eeb can bring everyone the joy of soccer.15 . Where is the passage most probably from?1 . An encyclopaedia.B. A history book. C. A fashionmagazine.D. A storybook.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【导语】本文主要介绍了关于卡塔尔和2022世界杯的一些事实。11.细节理解题。根据“The mascot of the World Cup 2022 is named La'eeb! It means a "super-skilled player，in Arabic."可知La,eeb在阿拉伯语中的意思是一个技术高超的选手。 故选Bo12 .代词指代题。根据"In summer, the temperature there could rise up to 50. When winter comes, it goes down to around 20-30C.”可知夏天，那里的温度可高达50。当冬天来临 时，气温下降到20-30C左右。由此可推出it指代上文提到过的the temperature。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据“Meaningful mascot"、"Play football in winter”及"In 2022, the host country is Qatar可知提至lj了季节、主办国和吉祥物，未提到食物。故选A。14 .细节理解题。根据“Many football fans hope that La'eeb will bring the joy of soccer to everyone.”可知人们希望La,eeb能给每个人带来足球的快乐。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据"Here are some facts about Qatar and the World Cup 2022.”可知本文 主要介绍了关于卡塔尔和2022世界杯的一些事实。由此可推出最可能出现在一本百科 全书上。故选A。Studying in the US, I have seen many fun examples of US high school culture.Every Friday, our school's football team plays against other schools9 football teams, either at our school or at another school nearby. Students buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends.Homecoming is a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school welcomes back former students. That is where the name comes from. It means, “coming home”. Homecoming dances are hosted every October. During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the schoofs theme（主题），including pajama （睡衣）day, twin day, dress-like-your-younger-self day and others. Then on the Saturday of homecoming week, there is the homecoming dance! Students wear dress shirts, bow ties or dance dresses.Junior 3 and Senior 3 students also have a Prom（毕业舞会）.I have never been to Prom before, but I've learned that Prom is a much more formal（正式的）dance to celebrate graduation（毕'业）.For homecoming, girls usually wear knee-length dresses. But for Prom, most people will go for a longer, more formal dress.“My high school experience in the US so far has been meaningful and enjoyable. It has helped me to become a well-rounded person as I could train myself in all kinds of activities.一Wu Zhijing, 14, from Mason City Schools, US.16 . According to Wu Zhijing, how often does the football team in his school play against other schools?A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a week. 17. During the homecoming week, how can students dress up?A , Dress Any kinds of clothes they want. B. Only four kinds of clothes to choose.C. Dress up according to the theme of school. D. No pajamas during the homecoming week.18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students in Junior 2 may have a Prom as well.B. Students can watch the football team for free.C. During the football match, students only hangout with their friends.D. Dances in Prom are more formal than dances in homecoming week.19. What does Wu Zhijing think of his experience in the US according to the last paragraph?A. Tiring but interesting.C. Meaningful and happy.20. What maybe the best title of the passage?A. Fun activities in US high school.B. Enjoyable but challenging.D. Boring and useless.B. Two different kinds of dances.D. Cheer up! School football team.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D19. C 20. AC. How to be a popular student.【导语】本文主要讲述了 WuZhijing介绍他在美国的高中生活经历的一些有趣的活动。 16.细节理解题。根据“Every Friday, our school's football team plays against other schools5 football teams, either at our school or at another school nearby.”可知,他们每个星期五和其 他学校的踢一场足球赛。故选B。17 .细节理解题。根据"During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the school's theme J可知，学生的穿衣是由活动的主题决定的。故选C。18 .细节理解题。根据“Junior 3 and Senior 3 students also have a Prom.”和“Students buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends."和"but I've learned that Prom is a much more formal dance to celebrate graduation.”可,知，毕业舞会要正式得多是正 确的。故选D。19 .细节理解题。根据"My high school experience in the US so far has been meaningful and enjoyable.”可知，他认为他在美国的高中生活是有意义的和快乐的。故选C。20 .最佳标题题。根据"Studying in the US, I have seen many fun examples of US high school culture.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国高中的一些有趣的活动。故选A。During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have to stay at