备考2023年山东省东营市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

备考2023年山东省东营市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Managing is the process of getting things by and through others ()A.done B.do C.doing D.did2 .marketing is concerned , it is better to have a meeting with the salesmanagers ()A.As long as B.As soon as C.As far as D.As much as3 .You explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare4 .Unfortunately, he didn't to read the agreement carefully before signing it () A.bother B.disturb C.occur D.happen5 .At the meeting the president said it was vital that we with that hi-tech company ()A.cooperatedB.should cooperateC.must cooperateD.could cooperate6.of them knew anything about the plan because it was a closely- guarded secret ()A.Some B.None C.No one D.Any7.you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps ()23.He took over from his father as president of the company after graduation. It turned out that he was more successful than his father .精析】 本句考查固定句型和常用短语的翻译。结果证明可译为It turns out that.；毕业 后可译为after graduation;接替可译为take over (from sb.) 0根据题干可 知，本句应译为过去时24.B我们存够钱后就会结婚。考点动词时态分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个until引导的时间状语从句，主句为 一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循主将从现的原 则。故选B25 .D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时，很明显有人已经阅览过它了。考点动词时态根据句意可知，阅览所表示的动作发生在看见之前。由句中的saw可知, 看见发生在过去，所以空处所表示的动作阅览发生在过去的过去，所以应 用过去完成时，即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D26 .D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使 用钢笔。考点主语从句分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语， 因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D27 .A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构 为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语at yesterday meeting,所以应用that连接。故选A28 .AA句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的 是there be句型的变化形式A.Now that B.From now on C.Ever since D.By now8.The selling price of that house and $ 25,000 ()A.many furniture areB.many furnitures is C.the furniture is D.many pieces of furniture are9.1 don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,() A.do I B.can you C.can't you D.won't you10.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina9theChinesefbodhas him,evenheisn,tusedtoeatingwestemfbod ()A.coneentratedon B.appealedto C.subscribedto D.belongedto二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.plentiful B.enough C.any D.much12.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened13.60.()A.disinterest B.cheat C.fbol D.benefit14.65.()A.however B.all C.whatever D.what15.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth (雅座) waiting 1 her friend. It didn,t21ong before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people's gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed (镇静的)and she was having a(n) 6time of it. 17fdr her, imagining what it must be like to go through thisand yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid fbr. She asked why? Who? What fbr? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, fbr only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.It's not how we look or what we have; it's not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, 20if s making someone feel pretty only fbr a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fbr16.58.()A.passage B.support C.failure D.success17.43.()A.nurses B.kids C.patients D.parents18.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had oftcn62 to France, so I was uscd63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64, But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thafs71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72? But aren't you a bit73? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I74 want to give a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me where there's a phone box? Oh! he said.There's a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79. You'll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad19.28.()A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict1 0.81.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend三、翻译(3题)21 .We regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we can do to help. We9 therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level22 .The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor23 .他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功四、词汇与语法(3题)24,We won't be getting married until we enough money ()25 .When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it 026 .amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()五、单选题(0题)27 .It was at yesterday's meeting I misunderstood what you said ()A.that B.where C.which D.when六、单选题(0题)28.According to the periodic table, () still some elements undiscovere A.there seem to beB.it seems to beC.it seems thatD.here seem参考答案l.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aget sb. to do sth.意为让某人做某事；get sth. done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A2 .C3 .A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Aspecific :明确的,详细的；special ：特别的,专门的；specialist ： 专家；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A4 .A不幸的是，在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。考点词义辨析【精析】Abother:打扰，费力，bother to do sth.意为花费时间、精力做某 事；disturb ：打扰，妨碍，后面一般直接跟宾语，不跟不定式；occur:发 生，出现,occur to sb.意为某人突然想起；happen:发生，happen to do sth. 意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，选A5 .B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 Itis/was vital/essential / necessary.+that 从句结构中，It 作 形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故 选B6 .B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况，因为这是一个被严格保守的 秘密。考点词义辨析【精析】B some：一些；none ：没有一个，通常和of短语连用，表示 多个中没有一个；no one :没有一个人；any :任何的，根据句意选B7.AAnowthat意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原 因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。故选A8.C句意：那套房子连同家具的售价是25, 000美元。主谓一致题。本 句的主语为The selling price,所以谓语应用单数形式，故选C9.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid, I (don't) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句结构时，反意疑问句部 分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从 宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式can you0 故选B10.B句意：自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来，他就喜欢上了中餐，甚至 于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth .：集中、专心于； appealtosb .：受某人喜爱、对某人有吸引力；subscribetosb .：同意、赞 成；belongto ：属于、为之一员。根据句意选择答案B1LB根据文章和句子的意思可知这里应填足够的、充足的，意思是没有 足够的水供每个人随意使用，故正确答案为B12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter ：散开，分散；write ：写,书写；notice ：注意到，留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddisinterest ：不关心,不感兴趣；cheat ：欺骗；fool ：戏弄，欺 骗；benefit ：对有益。根据句意可知，这里表示告诉他们可能感兴 趣或可能对他们有益的事情。故选D14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句, 作doing的宾语，所以应用whatever引导。此处表达的是作为一个英雄 意味着要随时尽可能做任何自己能做的事。故选C15 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpassage ：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support ：支持，支撑； failure ：失败，end in failure意为以失败告终；success ：成功，成就，end in success意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次，这盛大的准备工作以 失败告终可知，选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，作者是在医院当志愿者。由此可推知，此处 指的是帮助要离开的病人。nurse :护士 ；kid孩子；patient病人；parent ： 父母。故选C18 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据语境可知，此处表达的是上年纪的人想要谈论年龄时,他们很可能会自己主动谈到这个话题,并让别人去猜他们有多大。guess ： 猜测;know ：知道，了解；learn ：学习,获悉；predict ：预报,预言, 预知。故选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：范围为，占地；make ：制作,制造；cost ：花费，主 语一般为物；spend ：花费，主语一般为人。根据句意土地占地面积约四 个方形街区，所以选A21 .最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认 为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我 们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这 样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的 详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术 语的翻译：fall considerably意为大为下降；due to意为由于；the general trend of market意为市场总趋势；look forward to意为希望；as to意为关 于22 .贫困线是指人们维持可接受的生活水准所需的最低收入。收入低于贫 困线的人们被认为是贫穷的。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的 译法。前一句为主系表结构，that引导的定语从句修饰前面的the lowest income, poverty line 意为贫 困线，acceptable 意 为可接受的，standard of living意为生活水准；后一句为主谓宾结构，且谓语为被动形式，with income below the poverty line 作 People 的后置定语,below 意为在下面，低于