2022年山东省莱芜市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年山东省莱芜市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Computer technology makes it for people to work from home ()A.harmful B.serious C.possible D.difficult1.1 have told the story just it happened ()A.as B.if C.lest D.when3 .The harder you work, the progress you will make ()A.less B.fewer C.greater D.much4 .No one the building without the permission of the police ()A.is leaving B.will be leaving C.has left D.is to leave5 .You must have seen the film last week ()A.didn't you B.did you C.mustn't you D.needn't you6 .She pretended indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her ()A.to be B.being C上e D上een7 .The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted () careless drivingA.in B.from C.on D.of8 .The council lays rules about the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over9 .Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfdundtheoldman deadonthef考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor, either.or, not only.but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D28.B我得量入而出。考点词义辨析【精析】Badjust:调整，调节，adjustto.意为调整以适应； transfer:转移，调动，transfer .to意为转移到；direct:把对准,指向，directto意为把对准；add:增力口，增添,add.to. 意为给增加。根据句意可知，选Bloor ()A.laying B.lain C.laid D.lying10 .Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.for二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.befbre B.while C.as D.until12 .62 ()A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent13.58.()A.Therefbre B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas14.75 ()A.more surpriseB.much surpriseC.more surprisedD.much surprised15.46.()A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D. co wards16.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to the _32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was _34_ him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too 35 for them. The strong man said, Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.The man _36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.I am the 38 man in the world, he cried.Then someone shouted, You are like a buffalo （水牛）! A buffalo is strongtoo! 39 hearing that, all people laughed, including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. _40 but somewhat confused, the young man shouted angrily, Why are you smiling? Are you stronger than I am?The old man said, You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud.You should not _42 yourself. True, a buffalo is strong, but it has no _43! The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be _45 than strong. After that, no one was afraid of him any more（）A.check B.beg C.sell D.rent 17.78.（）A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait 18.The first day my new teacher stood in front of the class,! burst into laughter. Ron Clark wasfrom North Carolina and he talked with a 16Southern accent （口 音）.1 thought he was a complete _17.It was 2005 18 I was in the fifth grade.Ifigured I'd spend most of the year in theheadmastefs office. Td always been a _19.I'd get shouted at, and then _20 would give upon me.I thought Ron Clark would just be one of them.I was _21.That first weekj kept _22 him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I'd better _23 my behavior （彳亍为）."Tom," he said, “you're a _24 boy. You can do better.He told me 1 was a natural leader and _25 I'd go far in life ifl started working hard.I was _26 at that moment, and then something happened:1 began to _27 him. He had a mostunusual way of_28.To help us learn the states and capitals, he changed the _29 of a popular song and had us _30 with him. When we read the Harry Potter books, he made our 31 look like Hogwarts.Before coming to our _32_,he taught in his hometown. His parents wereDJs at danceclubs, so he _33 with music and energy. He had seen a TV show about our _34 schools andthe lack of qualified teachers. He35 a challenge. Boy, did he get one()A.polite B.pleasant C.funny D.weak19.63 ()A.obtain B.hold C.include D.control20.30.()A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet三、翻译(3题)21 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满22 .事实上，没有人能够不经过努力就一夜成名23 .他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The soldier waswith neglecting his duty ()25 .What we want to know is () he will come to give us a speech tomorrow26 .Few houses in this district () the terrible earthquake and many people were killed五、单选题(0题)27 .Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows六、单选题(0题)28 .1 have tomy expenditure to my income () A.transfer B.adjust C.direct D.add参考答案l.CC句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。根据句 意可知，空处应填入表示可能的，可行的的形容词，由此可知C为正确 答案。harmful:有害的；serious:严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项均与 句意不符。故选C2 .A我已经如实地讲了这个故事。考点状语从句【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。as ： 按照，当时，因为，常引导方式、时间或原因状语从句；if ：如果， 引导条件状语从句；lest :以免，以防，引导目的状语从句；when :当 时，引导时间状语从句。故选A3 .C工作越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级.，the+比较级.表示越就越；再根据 句意工作越努力可知，后半句应表示进步越大的意思，故排除A、B两 项。make great progress为固定短语，意为取得重大进步，great的比较 级为greater0故选C4 .D没有警方的允许，任何人不得离开大楼。考点动词时态【精析】Dbe to do sth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也可以表示命 令、禁止、义务或可能性（表示情态意义），接近should, may, must, could 等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D5 .A你上周一定看过这部电影了，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词 must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两 种情况：陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用 didn'/wasiTt/werent （视情况选择）；陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间 状语时，反意疑问句部分用haverTt/hasn'根据句意和句中的must have seen以及last week可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所 以反意疑问句部分应用didnlyou。故选A6 .A她假装漠不关心，但是她的面部表情出卖了她。考点固定用法【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A7 .BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。result in:导致；result fh）m:由造成,由于，因而产生；resultof：是的结果8 .A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所 填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。laydown制定；lay off解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选 A9 .D句意：当警察进入房间时，他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语 动词题。Endsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人在做某事”。根据句 意可知，此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D10 .D谁应该为这起事故负责？考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配，意为对负责，符合题意, 其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D11.B逻辑推理题。句中谈到现场诊断、处理与等候医生到来应是同时发 生，故选while （当时）。as引导的时间从句不能省略主语和系动词 12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B mature ：成熟的；influenced ：受影响的；unique ：独特的； independent ：独立的。此处指受到同龄人标准的影响。故选B13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，空处所在句是对上文的补充说明。therefore: 因此;however:然而;moreove亡另外，而且，用于补充说明；whereas:然而， 鉴于。故选C14 .C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse ：老鼠（复数形式为mice） ； hero ：英雄； coward：懦夫，胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知，此处表达的是其 他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像个英雄，与 上一句形成对比。故选C16 .CC 逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace （市场）可知，此处指人 们来这里买卖各种东西，故应填sell,与buy相对17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应填非谓语动词。根据 句意可知，people和wait为逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明确表示时 间先后的词语,所以应用现在分词作后置定语,相当于wh。were waiting。 waited表示被动,。wait语法结构错误；to wait表示将来，均不符合题意 18.C本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处表达的是老师说的 南方口音很搞笑，故C正确。polite礼貌的；pleasant高兴的；funny 搞笑的；weak虚弱的19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cobtain ：获得；hold ：持有；include ：包含；control ：控制。 根据文章最后一句中的 money and happiness really go hand in hand 可知， 金钱和幸福可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互 包含的关系20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpoor ：穷的；young ：年轻的；sick ：病的；quiet ：安静的。根 据上下文可知，以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了，dyingyoung意 为年少死去。故选B21.You have made good progress in researching but you should not complacent22.As a matter of fact, no one can be famous overnight without hard work 23.He prefers to do his homework while listening to the music24.A句意：这个士兵被指控玩忽职守。词语搭配题。be charged with意 为被指控是固定搭配；conduct意为带领，引导；change意为变 化，改变；commit意为犯（错误，罪等）25.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件 状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分；which 一般不弓|导表 语从句。故选B26.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B27.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。