【2023年】宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专 升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()A.Each B.E汕er C.Neither D.Both2 .We didn't finish the work in time. You us since you were there ()A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped3 .Tolerance () respecting the opinions of othersA.consists in B.consists of Consists on D.depends on4 .We all know that some things exist we cannot see them with our own eyes 0A.as soon as B.as far as C.even though D.now that5 .We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door ()A.had just B.have just C.just had D.just have6 .Michelle was chosen fbr the job on the of her qualifications ()A.basis B.basc C.contact D.contrast7 .By the time your plane lands tonight, I at the airport fbr 3 hours ()A.had waitedB.have been waited【精析】C another只能用于三个及其以上的人或物，泛指同类人或事物 中的另一个；other指两者中的另一个，前面可加the, my, your, some等词；others泛指其他的人或事物，常与some搭配，构成some.others. 结构；the other常与one搭配,构成onethe other结构。根据语境可 知，应选C18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccommon :普通的，常见的；ordinary :普通的,平凡的；normal ： 正常的，标准的"eal ：实际的，真实的。此处表达的是建议休假的女性 拿到她们正常工资的75%O normal salary ：正常工资，符合句意。故选 C19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句，解释说 明saying （谚语）的内容，且从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用且 没有词义的that引导。故选D20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据上下文可知,句中指的是外籍教师的外国背景。situation ： 形势，情况；circumstance ：环境，情况；background :背景；condition ： 条件。故选C2LA由题干可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，而从句是对过去的虚拟，所以 主句应用主语+would+动词原形的形式，从句应用if+主语+had+过 去分词的形式。根据分析可知，选A22 .她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑23 .Everybody should be aware that you are losing something while you get something24 .C句意：这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大，没有暴 力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。be likely to do sth.为一固定搭配，意为可 能做某事25 .C句意：你的发音有明显的提高。词义辨析题。distinguishing和 distinguished是distinguish的分词形式,意为区别,辨别；distinction为 名词，意为区别，差别，不修饰名词；distinct为形容词，意为明显的, 清晰的。根据句意，C为正确答案26 .C正如斯科特教授经常说的那样，成功99%是由心态决定的。考点固定用法put it是固定搭配，意为说，表达。故选C27 .B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。 考点非谓语动词【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将stick to doing sth.视为固定用法，意为坚持做某事28 .B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。考点词义辨析【精析】Bacceptable :可接受的，合意的；available :可用的,可获得的； advisable :明智的，可取的，适当的；applicable :可适用的，可应用的。 根据句意可知，选BC.had been waitingD.will have been waiting8 .you've got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it 0A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as9 . （） to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city A.Failed B.Being failed C.To fail D.Having failed10 .He regretted too much time on computer games （）A.to cost B.costing C.to spend D.spending二、完型填空（10题）11.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn!t41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story43, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares （车费）. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductorfs50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered （干预）.Stop52 him! Can't you see he!s only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money! the drivcr53. Well, there's no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother for others!41.()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend12.()A.passage B.support C.failure D.success13.76.()A.something B. any thing C.nothing D. every thing 14.My father often works very hard.and he has _31 to see a film. Here ril tell you 32_ about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and was about to go home, he found a film ticket under the _33 on his desk. He thought he _34 to have not much work to do that day and _35 was quite wonderful to pass the 36 at the cinema.So he came back home and quickly finished his supper. Then he said _37 to us and left.But to our 38 , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about _39 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a _40_ came to my father and said that the seat was _41. My father was surprised.He took out the ticket _42 looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 43. and then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her _44 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. Why? What's the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, The colors of the tickets are different. So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, Oh, 45, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. With these words, he left the cinema()A.little money B.much money C.little time D.much time 15.57 ()A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations 16.11 ()A.include B.intend C.mean D.conclude 17.10 ()A.another B.other C.others D.the other18.67.()A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.real19.There is a saying56money can't bring you happinesslike money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of the saying adds: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a 57 fact. In times of the Great Depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesn't bring happiness to them would be completely thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is 58 we find our true happiness in life. So yes一money can be a great factor in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life fbr the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true 59in the game一they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their605 because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear61 of how these long working hours have caused problems in people's personal lives because they don't have time fbr their friends and family. Money and happiness sure don't seem to go hand in hand in this case. Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions62?I believe money and happiness63 each other. What is money to us? Fve come to think it represents freedom一freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that64 without money, too. So money is not the65 condition fbr happiness. Only when we balance the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand56 ()A.which B.how C.what D.that20.59.()A.situation B.circumstance C.background D.condition三、翻译(3题)21 .()要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨 的处境了。A. If you had followed my advice to leave for London in the past, you wouldn't be in such a terrible situation in New York now.B. If you followed my advice to leave for London in the past, you wouldn't be in such a terrible situation in New York now.C. If you followed my advice to leave for London in the past, you won't be in such a terrible situation in New York now.D. If you had followed my advice to leave for London in the past, you won't be in such a terrible situation in New York now22 .A letter from her son, which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety23 .每个人都应该意识到：当你得到某些东西的时候，也在失去某些东西四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not to be dangerous to the public ()25 .There is a improvement in your pronunciation ()26 .Just as Professor Scott often it, success is ninety-nine percentmental attitude ()五、单选题（0题）27.If you stick to the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician （）A.practice B.practicing C.have practiced D.be practicing六、单选题（0题）28.These tickets for the performance are until the end of the month （） A.acceptable B.available C.advisable D.applicable参考答案l.C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C2 .CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们 的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表 示后悔；而must have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测， 意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C3 .AA句意：宽容在于尊重别人的意见。词义辨析。consist in:在于；consistof:由组成；insist on ：坚持；depends on:取决于，依靠4 .C众所周知，有些东西，尽管我们无法用眼睛看到，却是存在的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas soon as ：就；as far as :远到,就而言；even though ：虽然，即使；now that ：既然。根据句意可知，选C5 .A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语 从句，从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知，完成作业发生在came to之 前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在 助动词与过去分词之间。故选A6 .A米歇尔因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Abasis意为基础，根据，基点，常用于on the basis of这一短 语。base作名词时，意为基地，总部，底部，根基，基础；作动词时， 意为以为据点（或总部等），把（总部等）设在常用于base sth. on/uponsth.（以为基础）短语中;contact:接触，联系，联络，常与介词with搭配使用；contrast:明显的差异，对比，对照，常与介词to或 with搭配使用，in contrast to意为与形成对比。根据句意和搭配可 知，选A7 .D等今晚你的飞机着陆时，我在机场就已经等三个小时了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time意为到时为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句 中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知，在机场等待三个小时是发生在 将来的持续性动作，所以要用将来完成进行时，表示将来某时、某事之 前已经发生的动作，一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D8 .A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。考点状语从句【精析】Anow that引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语 从句，意为在之后；although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然； as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为一就。根据句意可知，选A 9.D由于未能到合适的工作，他决定放弃在这个城市寻找工作了。本题 考查非谓语动词。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子，与前半句之间无 任何连词连接，因此可以判断：前半句为非谓语动词结构。句子主语与 fail的逻辑主语一致，所以fail应用分词结构；fail与其逻辑主语he之 间又是主谓关系，不能用被动语态，排除A和B；另外，逻辑上，找不 到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；时间 上，应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃，所以应该用fail的现在分词 完成式 having failed10.DH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dtry:试图，想要；care:照料,照顾；decide:决定；intend:打算， 计划，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事。根据第二段第一句When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.可推知，因为车上乘客没满，所以司机没有打算马上发车。故选D12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C passage ：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support ：支持，支撑； failure ：失败，end in failure ：以失败告终；success ：成功,成就，end in success ：以成功结束。根据句意可知，选C13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A something ：某物，某种东西；anything :任何事物;nothing ： 没有任何东西；everything ：每件事，事事。根据句意想找到每个人 都觉得适合她的某物，故选A14 .CC逻辑推理题。根据前一句我父亲工作很努力可推知，本句意为他很 少有时间去看电影，故选c15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position位置， 职位；situation ：情况，局面，常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，多强 调形势或局面；condition ：条件，状况，常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况，多强调条件或境况；destination ：目的地。故 选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinclude :包括；intend :打算，计划；mean :意味着;conclude ： 推断，结束。此处是指这并不意味着他们对其他人的年纪不感兴趣。故 选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题